专题18 人与自我之个人情况（讲）- 2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）.docx

人与自我之个人情况 一、主题核心词汇【第一组】1.achieve vt. 达到,取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩2.contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献3.determine v. 决定;决心 determination n. 决心4.devote vt. 致力,献身 devotion n. 奉献5.possess vt. 占有;拥有 possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物6.qualify v.使具备资格 qualification n. 资格,学历7.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人或(事物)8.respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重9.retire v. 退休10.sacrifice vt. 牺牲【第二组】1.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambition n. 雄心,野心2.capable adj. 有能力的,有才能的 capability n.能力3.confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 信心4.wealthy adj. 富有的wealth n. 财产,财富5.creative adj. 富有创造力的 creativity n.创造力6.diligent adj. 勤奋的 diligence n.勤奋,勤勉7.voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的 volunteer n. 义工,志愿者8.fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的 fortune n. 财产;运气9.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力,能量10.humorous adj. 幽默的 humour (美humor) n. 幽默,幽默感【第三组】1.personality n. 个性,性格petence n.能力3.enthusiasm n.热情4.intelligence n. 智力,才智,智慧5.occupation n. 职业,工作6.profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业7.virtue n. 美德,正直的品行,德行8.experience n. 经验;经历9.courage n. 勇气;胆略10.character n. 品质;性格;文字 二、主题重点短语【第一组】1.achieve/accomplish success 获得成功2.live up to sth 不辜负(他人的期望)3.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展4.take up=go in for从事5.apply for the position申请这个职位6.graduate from从毕业7.make efforts to do sth 努力做某事8.succeed in doing sth/manage to do sth成功做某事9.have a talent/gift for 有才能10.devote oneself/one􀆳s life to献身于,专心于【第二组】1.make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献2.take pride in 以为傲3.praise sb for sth 因某事赞扬某人4.regardas认为是5.set a good example to为做出好榜样6.think highly/well of对高度评价7.win the first prize 获得一等奖8.obtain/get a degree获得学位9.get on/along with与相处融洽10.get the hang of/master掌握【第三组】1.be curious about 对好奇2.be enthusiastic about对充满热情;热衷于3.be gifted at/in对有天赋4.be qualified for 适合/胜任5.be committed/devoted to致力于/投身于6.be active in 积极从事7.be skilled in在方面熟练8.be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学9.be responsible for 对负责10.a sense of responsibility/achievement 责任感/成就感 三、主题高分句型1.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。2.She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage.I learned something precious from herbelief in life.她非常乐观且有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西要对生活有信心。3.He is strict with everybody and in everything he does, which makes him deeply loved and respected.他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都很严格,这让他深受人们的喜爱和尊敬。4.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我个人而言,我宁愿在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处,如何与他们分享我的经验。5.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience.I would like to apply for the position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉你们需要一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位。6.When seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告时,我立刻对此表现出极大兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭教师。 四、诵读语篇Fly your dreamLadies and gentlemen, Today I would like to begin my speech with Jias story.Born poor and previously a safety guard at Tsinghua University, Jia never gave up his college dream. By taking advantage of the academic resources at Tsinghua University, he finally made his way to college.Reading this piece of news, I am both shocked and moved. Jia pursued his dream and made achievements despite his disadvantaged financial and occupational background. Among the many reasons why he succeeded, I would point out the role of having a dream as the most critical one. As we can see around us, many would have dropped their dream and thought of themselves as doomed to be underprivileged the whole life. Yet thats far from the worst case. Take a look around us, and it is not unusual to find students with better family background than Jia but without a dream, spending their youth playing games and surfing the Internet. In my opinion, they are simply not making their life as worthwhile as a security guard did.Therefore, I would appeal that we all follow the example of Jia, find a dream and fight for it. After all, only if we do have a dream can we fly it and finally realize it!Thats the end of my speech. Thank you.