专题24-完形填空解题技巧(原卷版）-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮.docx

考点24 完形填空解题技巧（原卷版）【命题趋势】新高考完形填空15个选项，选项少了，看似简单，实则需要学生平时好好磨练，掌握命题规律和解题技巧，熟练考试词汇，才能在高考中游刃有余。其核心依旧考察两个方面：即学生对于核心单词的熟练度和强大的逻辑分析能力。核心单词上，风格与浙江卷一致，初中单词和高中单词的比例基本相同。逻辑上略高于浙江卷，需要学生认真仔细阅读上下文，经过分析得出答案。【重要考向】一、动词的解题技巧；二、形容词、副词的解题技巧；三、名词的解题技巧；考向一 动词的解题技巧【典例一】【2021年新高考全国卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland.41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved【动词解题技巧点拨】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland.Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved解题步骤一： 看前后动作，人物关系以及搭配的介词。有时动作并非前后句，而是上下文的动作。根据前面“work”“baking factory”“a manager at Hough Bakeries”以及“for”，可以判断此处41空的动词应该是和在烘焙厂的工作有关。具体做什么工作？后文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”表明是制作蛋糕。解题步骤二：分析选项。选项B. ordered 和D. reserved意思相近，都有订购的意思，可以优先排除。这样锁定答案A和C。A选项不和for搭配，正确用法是sell sth. to sb. 或者sell wth for +价格。解题步骤三：上下文分析，确定选项。由后文制作蛋糕，可以确定答案是C。【典例二】【2020年新高考全国卷】31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. （ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding【动词解题技巧点拨】31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. （ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding解题方法： 看前后动作。根据前面“built”“place”以及“drip”，可以判断此处31空的动词应该是和水有关。这样可以锁定答案为C。考向二 形容词、副词的解题技巧【典例】【2021年新高考全国卷】Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper【形容词和副词解题技巧点拨】解题方法： 看文章前后情感的提示，有时提示并非前后句，而是上下文的提示，此技巧需要学生对篇章中的形容词有敏锐的观察力。Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up.50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper此处根据前文的“simple”以及后文的“than it sounds”，可以判断出这里应该是比听起来的“难”，即simple的反义词，故选A。考向三 名词的解题技巧【典例】【2020年新高考全国卷】A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. （ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust【名词解题技巧点拨】解题方法：名词的解法通常是原文的原词复现或者近义词改写。也就是说需要学生在原文找到相关的提示词才能准确得出答案。A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. （ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust27题从上文看，很难找到线索。没有足够的树保护那些鸟儿对抗什么？分析选项，都和地点相关，鸟儿生存的地方是太吵闹，还是太干旱？根据下文dry season， 锁定B。1.【2021年新高考全国卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records. Id _45_ minimum wage. Id see how a factory_46_. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _47_.Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id _52_ .Dad _53_. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood_54_ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate2.【2020年新高考全国卷】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below. Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years, His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. （ ）21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice（ ）22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge（ ）23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward（ ）24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage（ ）25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise（ ）26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted（ ）27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust（ ）28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter（ ）29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance（ ）30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed（ ）31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding（ ）32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial（ ）33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side（ ）34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect（ ）35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued3.【2020年新高考全国卷II(海南卷)】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Lets 50 !” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only 53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 . 41. A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned42. A. sawB. madeC. missed D. crossed43. A. burning B. leavingC. approachingD. waiting44. A. entranceB. roadC. building D. window45. A. lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired46. A. agreed B. caredC. respondedD. understood47. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hidden D. escaped48. A. skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered49. A. frightened B. curiousC. patientD. grateful50. A. turn back B. go upC. get outD. lie down51. A. following B. draggingC. examiningD. passing52. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously53. A. witness B. guideC. serviceD. help54. A. womanB. doorC. car D. baby55. A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. courage1.【2021届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 21 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 22 all the activities.Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 23 .The captain asked, "Is it steady or 24 towards our ship?" The lookout replied, "The light was steady, but our 25 was going to be in 26 with that one." The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't 27 course. Back came a signal, "It's 28 for you to change course." Then the captain shouted angrily. "Send, I'm a battleship. You'll change course." "Captain, I've never seen you 29 your top before." the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, "I'm a lighthouse!" The captain was 30 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 31 .On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 32 , we would run into the 33 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 34 it only by changing themselves. They're hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 35 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.21Ain spite ofBin addition toCon account ofDon top of22Akeeping an eye on Benquiring aboutCengaging inDturning a deaf ear to23AchargingBfallingCfadingDflashing24AshootingBmovingCpointingDlooking25AinstructionBmethodCshipDcaptain26AtradeBpeaceCcollisionDcomparison27AaffectBreadjustCadmitDuncover28AtypicalBearlyCchallengingDadvisable29AblowBreachCstuffDshow30AheartbrokenBinnocentCrelievedDthunderstruck31AtemporarilyBinstantlyCslowlyDmerrily32AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDanyway33Atop secretBsafe pathCcomfort zoneDbrick wall34AlearnBmakeCtakeDsee35AopportunityBtargetCobjectDfantasy2.【2021届河北省邯郸市高三上学期（9月）摸底】Li Ziqi didnt own happy childhood. When she was a child, her parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 21 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 22 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 23 of the cooking.At the age of 14, she 24 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 25 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 26 her grandmother.She started 27 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 28 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 29 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 30 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her videos more charming and 31 . Many people show great interest in her 32 as well as her cooking.Also, her 33 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 34 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 35 great attention at home and abroad.21AdealingBlivingCpayingDquarrelin