高中英语第一轮复习：倒装.docx
倒 装定义: 在英语中，一般来讲主语在前，谓语在后，称为“陈述语序”。 但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为：倒装 全倒装：Here comes the bus.半倒装：Do you like music?一、 全倒装1、 特殊疑问句中eg: Where is my bag? What is your name?2、 there be 句型中eg: There are many students in the classroom.3、 表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ out/ in/ up/ down/ away/ off/ now/ then等放于句首时eg: Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.Now comes your turn.但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装Here it is.Away she went.4、 作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时eg: On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.5、 so/neither/nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者eg: He can speak English. So can I. She cant answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.6、 直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary. 但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装 “The same to you.” I answered.7、 表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句式结构作出适当的调整eg: Present at the meeting were professor Li. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.Among the speakers was Chinas then president Zhu Rongji, who struggled the need for equality and fairness in the world. 二、 半倒装1、 一般疑问句中eg: Is this your pen? Are you a student?2、 在表示祝愿的祈使句中eg: May you succeed.3、 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使用半倒装eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth.4、 含有否定意义的副词或连词如：seldom/rarely/hardly/never/not/little等放于句首时eg: Never have I realized that water is so precious.5、 not onlybut also连接并列分句时，前一分句要使用半倒装，而后一分句不变eg: Not only is he good at sports, but (also) he also does well in lessons.6、 neithernor连接并列分句时，前后分句都要使用半倒装eg: Neither is he foolish, nor is he clever.但当5、6两个结构连接并列主语时不倒装Not only children but also adults enjoy carton movie.Neither she nor I am satisfied with his answer.7、 在not until句型中，not until分句不倒装，后面的主句要使用半倒装eg: Not until I came back did he leave for war.8、 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，将were/had/should提到主语前构成半倒装eg: were I you, I would study harder.9、 在sothat; suchthat结构中，如果so, such放在句首时，应使用半倒装eg: So happy was Jim that he couldnt help dancing.10、 由as引导的让步状语从句中，习惯将作为表语的adj./n.或谓语动词v.提前构成半倒装eg: Pretty as she is, she is not polite.Child as he is, hes won the world champion.Lose as I might, Ill have a try.
