2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版20180622275.doc

形容词和副词 单句语法填空1(2018·福建六校联考)Staying _(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2(2018·河南信阳高中联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _(anger) about it.angry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3(2018·郑州质量预测)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _(warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4(2018·南昌十校模拟)It is _(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。5(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the _(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third _(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7(2018·湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father _(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.hopefully解析：修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。8(2018·山东临沂一模)It is one of the most _(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.amazing解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。9(2018·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more watera lowcost, sugarfree drinkwe can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel _(great) throughout the day and do better in school.greater解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。10(2018·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started _(gentle) talking to the dog.gently解析：句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。 单句改错1(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. _ThereforeHowever解析：考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。2(2018·云南八校区调研)I dont think that it is a truly ecotravel. An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well._trulytrue解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词ecotravel。3(2018·长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows._删除most解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目美国之声是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。4(2018·皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. _happilyhappy解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。5(2016·全国卷短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _freelyfree解析：句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词be后用形容词。