Unit 6 The admirable【真题模拟练】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习过过过（北师大版2019）（解析版）.docx

Unit 6 The admirable真题模拟练第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era(时代) of iPods and Kindles？More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library：Dublin，IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth . It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United StatesAt first glance，it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library：Delft，NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5，500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.21Which of the four libraries has the longest history?ACentral Library.BTrinity College Library.CGeisel Library.DTU Delft Library.22What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that_Afamous writers often deliver speeches thereBit has a roof of grassy hillCQueen Elizabeth I founded the libraryDit is the largest single library in the world23In Central Library，you can_Abuy souvenirsBdrink cocktailsCenjoy sci-fi filmsDsee the old harp【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。21B细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2004年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于1997年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The library hosts Dinner in the Library，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。故选A。23A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“.and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。故选A。BThey shape our lives in many ways. Often when they get old，torn or fall apart，were likely to throw them out or replace them. But one 85-year-old man is devoted to bringing old books back to life.“I know how to do this. I enjoy doing this，”said Paul Reeder，a book repair hobbyist.“Reeder is changing the face of our textbooks，one book at a time，”said Skyview High School Principal，Deb Black. It all started just three weeks ago.“There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in，” said Black.Reeder read the article in the newspaper，and he soon appeared in Blacks office. It was the morning of April 5，2016.“He said，Im here to offer what I think may be a solution， Black recalled.Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s.Over the years，hes worn many hats，yet his interest in book repair remained unchanged.In the year 1992 when Reeder retired，he went all in. He has repaired books for a number of organizations including the Montana Historical Society and the Billings Public Library. Skyviews students are not only thankful for Reeders help，but inspired by his work. “They have made him thank-you signs and cards. I have one girl who left me a note the other day. She wants to learn to do what Paul does. What he does is a lost art. He has done great things for our kids and for our books，” said Black.The worn-out books are brought to Reeder on Friday，and in most cases，hes able to return the books as good as new by the following Monday，according to Black.24What does Reeder think of his work?AIt is a pleasure.BIt is very boring.CIt is a lost art.DIt is really difficult.25How did Reeder find out Skyviews books needed repairing?AFrom Deb Black.BFrom some students.CFrom a newspaper.DFrom an organization.26What can we infer about Reeder?AHe likes collecting old books.BHe repairs hats in his spare time.CHe has a lifelong love for book repair.DHe retired from Skyview High School.27What was the purpose of the schoolgirls note?ATo express thanks to Black.BTo have her books repaired.CTo make friends with Reeder.DTo learn Reeders repair skills.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了一位85岁高龄的老人修补图书的故事。24A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I know how to do this. I enjoy doing this”可知，Reeder喜欢修补图书的工作。25C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in”和第六段中的“Reeder read the article in the newspaper”可知，Reeder通过报纸得知了Skyview中学的图书需要修补。26C推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s”和“his interest in book repair remained unchanged”可知，Reeder一生热爱图书修补。27D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She wants to learn to do what Paul does”可知，那名女生给Black留便条是想学习Reeder的图书修补技术。CLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly, neither did my family.Finally, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application (申请)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and greatly in need of proper accommodationThough the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so，I taught in it. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometimes during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the US as a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.28According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author _Afelt happy to leave his family and friendsBdiscussed his decision with his familyCasked previous volunteers about voluntary workDattended special training to finish difficult tasks29The underlined word “accommodation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _Adrinking waterBEnglish teachersCliving places and foodDteaching buildings30What can we infer from the authors experiences in Nigeria?AHe was chosen as the best teacher by his students.BHe had gained a lot from the experience and remoulded himself since then.CHe had learned to communicate in the local language.DHe had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事，这一经历让他学到了很多东西。28B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，作者与家人开始并未作出申请参加该项目的一致决定。但是，作者最终还是得到了家人的支持。由此可知，作者跟家人讨论过他的决定。故B项正确。29C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes and food.可知，这个村庄很贫穷，应该是缺少像样的住处和食物。故C项正确。30B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知，作者从那次经历中收获了很多，也重塑了自己。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cell PhoneAt what age should you get your child a cell phone? _31_ However，before you decide to add your child to your family plan，ask yourself these questions._32_If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours，a cell phone may not be a serious necessity，but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular(课外的) activities outside your home，a cell phone could be useful，especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cell phone._33_ Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones，setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your childs phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone，you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow，and consequences if he fails to follow them._34_35_ If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use，these application programs allow you to track your childs mobile activity.AWho needs a cell phone?BYou ask your child to make use of his cell phone for learning.CAlso，educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.DHow can you determine whether or not to buy a cell phone for your child?EAccording to Pew Research Center，the average age is between 12 and 13.FAlso be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.GFor example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。要不要给孩子买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。31E根据文章的大意和本段首句中的“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项E符合语境。32D根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cell phone for your child.”。33F根据上一句提出的“the cost of having a cell phone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入F项合适。此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。34. G根据前一句中的“discuss what it can be used for，rules.and consequences if he fails to follow them”可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。35C根据空格后一句中的“these application programs allow you to track your childs mobile activity”即可推断出C项符合语境。C项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter brought her four dogs to my house. This was in addition to my two. For several hours then，the house was full of _36_Soon afterwards，there was running，_37_，growling and general furry roughhousing(打闹游戏)Toys were chased after，laps were _38_ on，and faces were licked. Doggie treats were eaten，heads were _39_ and bellies were rubbed. Now that they have thoroughly _40_ themselves out，all six dogs are napping(小睡) _41_ and the cat has finally come out of hiding again.I have had dogs as my _42_ almost all of my life. They have given me _43_ and friendship. Certainly，they have had their _44_ too. Their breath hasnt always been the best. Nor has their body _45_They have gone to the bathroom on my floor and _46_ on my bed. They have woken me up far too _47_ and far too often. Their sudden barking has made my ears _48_ and my heart rate jump. They have stolen my sheets and slept on my pillows._49_，I have loved them all unconditionally._50_？Because they have all loved me unconditionally.In this quiet moment with them all napping around me，I cant help but _51_ what this world would be like if we all loved each other as _52_as our dogs love us. Would there be an end to war，hunger，hate and _53_？Would we try only to help each other and not hurt each other？I _54_ that one day with our dogs help，we will _55_ find it out.36A. voiceBscream CnoiseDlaughter37A. cryingBbarking CyellingDswearing38A. pulledBheld CslippedDjumped39A. pettedBpatted CshakenDcrashed40A. wornBlet CpulledDstretched41A. heavilyBpeacefully CcheerfullyDinstantly42A. companionsBpartners CcolleaguesDfollowers43A. affectionBconsideration CdevotionDsympathy44A. barriersBmistakes CdrawbacksDpreferences45A. weightBsmell CimageDtemperature46A. thrown upBpushed up Cheld upDput up47A. regularlyBexcitedly ClateDearly48A. hurtBache CsufferDring49A. MeanwhileBThus CStillDInstead50A. HowBWhy CWhenDWhere51A. account forBreflect on Cconcentrate onDcall up52A. unreasonablyBunnaturally CunconditionallyDunusually53A. fearBenvy CdiscomfortDdoubt54A. assumeBguarantee CconfirmDpray55A. surprisinglyBluckily CeventuallyDunexpectedly【语篇解读】“我”的家里有六只狗狗，它们虽然很吵闹，还搞了不少的小破坏，但“我”还是很喜欢它们，因为它们给了“我”无条件的爱。由此“我”想到，如果我们每一个人也像狗狗们一样彼此无条件地关爱对方，那么这个世界将会变成美好人间。36C根据语境，前面一句说“我们本来就有两只小狗，又增加了四只”，现在家里有六只，可想而知，这会使家里充满了噪音(noise)。37B这么多的小狗自然是“叫声”不断。表示“狗叫”，用动词bark。38D这些小狗互相追逐玩具，跳到(jumped)“我”的大腿上。39A狗食被很快吃掉。小狗之间互相爱抚对方。注意：此处pet用作动词，意为“抚弄，爱抚”，符合描述小狗的特点和上下文语境。40A根据下文提到的napping可知，此处表达的应是“这些小狗们都闹得疲惫了”。wear.out意为“使疲劳”。41B六只小狗们闹得疲惫了，安静地(peacefully)小睡。42A句意：“我”的一生中几乎都有狗狗作为“我”的小伙伴(companion)。43C根据后面提到的friendship可知，此处应填入devotion表示“忠诚，忠心”。A “喜爱”，B “体贴”，D “同情”，均与语境不符。44C根据下文的叙述可知，此处应表达“这些狗狗们的一些缺点和不足(drawbacks)”。45B上一句表达的是“它们呼出的气息总是不好”，此处应说“它们的身体发出的味道(smell)也不好”。46A此处throw up意为“呕吐”。句意：它们去“我”的浴室，还在“我”的床上呕吐。47D它们过早(early)把“我”叫醒，而且这种情况还是经常的。48D它们突然的叫声一直在“我”的耳旁回响(ring)，让“我”的心跳加快。49C根据语境，上文介绍了这些狗狗们的一些不足。结合空后的“我无条件地爱它们”。前后有转折意义。此处still是副词，意为“然而，尽管那样”。50B根据后面的because从句可知，此处应选B。51B句意：所有的狗狗们都在“我”的周围小睡，在这样安静的时刻，“我”忍不住思考，如果我们每个人都像狗狗们那样无条件地彼此关爱对方，那么这个世界会是什么样子呢？reflect on是固定短语，意为“仔细思考”。52C根据第49空所在句中的unconditionally一词的提示可知。53A句意：将会没有战争、饥饿、憎恨和恐惧吗？此处与war，hunger和hate在含义上接近的应是“恐惧(fear)”，故为A。54D解析见下题。55C句意：“我”祈祷(pray)在这些狗狗的帮助下，我们最终(eventually)会找到。非选择题部分第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are zoos necessary，56._ are they only bad to the animals? This is 57._ question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 58._ (place) animals