备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第六套英语3Units1_2单元训练B卷含解析201908091149.doc

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）英语3 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AEdinburgh is the worlds festival city. There are twelve festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original Edinburgh festival which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for events which take place in theatres around the city.The Edinburgh Art FestivalThis festival is modern and has been celebrated for around ten years. It is a fantastic opportunity to see some of the citys best visual art in art galleries and museums. Most events are free and include events such as fashion shows and art exhibitions.The Edinburgh International Book FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators draw pictures of the stories.The Royal Edinburgh Military TattooThis show is 65 years old and takes place every evening during the festival outside Edinburgh Castle. You can listen to pipers and drummers in military bands, watch traditional Scottish dancing and enjoy a firework display in the Edinburgh night sky. More than 200,000 people watch the show live and around 100 million people watch it on TV all over the world.21. Which festival do visitors have to pay for?A. The Edinburgh Art Festival.B. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo.C. The Edinburgh International Festival.D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.22. Unlike the other festivals, the Edinburgh Art Festival _.A. takes place in AugustB. has the shortest historyC. draws the most visitorsD. offers the best visual art23. What is the Edinburgh International Book Festival famous for?A. Its size.B. Its events.C. Its authors.D. Its host place.BNisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come. And that means no new smell memory gets created.”24. What is true about Pradhan?A. She has had no sense of smell since she was born.B. She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.C. She has something wrong with her stomach.D. She is looking for a roommate to share the cost.25. What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. People with a smell problem have no food tastes.B. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.C. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.26. When eating out, Pradhan _.A. feels left out sometimesB. often has a good appetiteC. pretends to have good smell senseD. has a sense of being full quickly27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be right.B. Pradhan may be foolish.C. Pradhan may be crazy.D. Pradhan may be forgettable.CThe American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under 1 year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.28. Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?A. Annoying.B. Calming.C. Refreshing.D. Teasing.29. What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?A. Peoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.B. Juice products are proved of little value.C. Whole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.D. None of the above.30. We know from the passage that _.A. water and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.B. juice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.C. the more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.D. the earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of whole fruit over juice.B. Harm done to children who take juiceC. The amount of juice children can takeD. The time when children can take juice.DIf you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays”. “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays”. In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”32. What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？A. People can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.B. Restaurants will make much money during the holidays.C. People can eat any food they want on the holidays.D. Only special food are served on the holidays.33. When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?A. In 1920 B. In 1933C. In 1913 D. In 193834. How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?A. Four B. SixC. Five D. Three35. What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?A. Celebrating food holidays.B. Celebrating food instead of food holidays.C. To reduce the negativity of food holidays.D. To support food holidays online.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 36. .Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 37. . It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 38. .Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 39. . The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.40. The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Im a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 41 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 42 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 43 .”To be honest, I worry about the 44 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 45 foods and they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 46 to keep fit, but you 47 need to do 20 minutes a day!Its also very important to have a 48 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. Its not a good idea to 49 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 50_ food as possible lots of fruit and vegetables and 51 not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its 52 to get a takeaway(外卖), but it certainly isnt very good for you!One 53 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink 54 water. You need to drink two liters a day and water 55 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its 56 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 57 their food. Well, of course, its fine to have cakes and ice cream, 58 not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 59 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think youll be 60 !41. A. design B. choose C. share D. teach42. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth43. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think44. A. idea B. diet C. habit D. goal45. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong46. A. time B. money C. space D. courage47. A. only B. even C. ever D. still48. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced49. A. make B. miss C. get D. order50. A. fast B. dried C. fresh D. expens