必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题.docx

必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dry ice is carbon dioxide in frozen form, with a temperature of about 78.3. _1_ Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking”， it's frozen carbon dioxide melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in science experiments and for a good reason. It creates projects that look cool.Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Yogurt Popsicles (冰棍)This dry ice experiment is a simple project, but it's certainly wonderful. _2_ Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.MaterialsOne large block of dry iceLarge spoon or tube­shaped piece of metalFour Popsicle sticksOne cup of your favorite juiceTall glass filled with waterDirectionsUse the large spoon, or tube­shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle­shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work. _3_ Add a Popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the Popsicle stick._4_ After several minutes, remove the Popsicle from the block of dry ice and dip it into a tall glass of water. Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first. _5_ You are sure to succeed!A. Prepare all the necessary materials.B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.C. It has appeal for a wide range of audiences.D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid.E. Keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly Popsicle­shaped.F. The number of experiments you can perform using dry ice is endless.G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.【主题语境】 人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用干冰制作冰棍的实验。【答案解析】1. D下文的instead是提示词，由此可知前后为对比关系。空后讲干冰融化时变为气体，故D项“和常规的冰不一样，干冰不会融化成液态”符合语境。2. C空后讲五岁的孩子都会喜欢看(这个实验)，由此可知，这个实验会广泛吸引观众。3. E空前讲“用大勺子或管状的金属棒在干冰里挖一个冰棍状的洞。可以在干冰下面垫个毛巾，在台面上操作。” E项“记住，这个洞挖得不那么像冰棍也不要紧”承接上文，符合语境。4. G上文提到在那个挖出来的洞中间加一根冰棍棒，再倒入果汁。空后讲几分钟后把冰棍从干冰中移走，故空处应该讲固定住冰棍棒，然后等待冰棍慢慢凝固成型。5. B空前讲冰棍做好以后要在水里浸泡一会稍微加热一下。B项“要不然就会太冰而无法吃了”是这么做的原因。 二、完形填空(湖北黄冈市2020届高三上新起点考试) I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian (兽医) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I _6_ the position on the condition that I wouldn't have to assist with any _7_ animals. I couldn't bear to see any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we are closing the office for the day _8_ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and _9_ us to save his life. A car had hit the four­month­old puppy.The doctor and I ran back into the _10_ room. The only place the skin was still _11_ to this poor little animal's body was around one shoulder. The vet worked _12_ for what seemed like hours，stitching(缝合)him back together again. That was the easy _13_. The puppy had broken multiple _14_， including his spine(脊柱). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never _15_ again.That day forever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things _16_. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care. I remember _17_ his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming _18_Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he _19_ to push back until he could finally use his legs.Fast­forward about a year, I walked into the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing _20_ with his owner on the opposite side of the room _21_ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned _22_ the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs, his front paws on my shoulders, _23_ my face with joyful and _24_ kisses!I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and _25_ the dog had towards me that day all those years ago.6. A. hated B. changedC. accepted D. noticed7. A. active B. terrible C. fierce D. wounded8. A. when B. because C. if D. while9. A. leading B. sending C. forcing D. begging10. A. large B. operating C. waiting D. empty11. A. attached B. appliedC. left D. covered12. A. peacefully B. tirelesslyC. crazily D. immediately13. A. part B. factor C. medicine D. accident14. A. positions B. teethC. legs D. bones15. A. move B. walk C. bark D. eat16. A. difficult B. medical C. deadly D. meaningful17. A. moving B. squeezing C. lifting D. twisting18. A. fatter B. drier C. harder D. weaker19. A. meant B. continued C. stopped D. planned20. A. nervously B. painfullyC. quietly D. seriously21. A. broke B. felt C. fought D. sat22. A. into B. for C. against D. by23. A. touching B. hitting C. lightening D. washing24. A. first B. sticky C. abundant D. farewell25. A. relief B. comfort C. ease D. thanks【主题语境】人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位宠物医院的接待员随同医生接诊了一只重伤的狗，狗在她的照料下奇迹般地恢复了健康，一年后狗跟随主人来向她道谢。这件事改变了接待员对于自己职业的态度，也让她倍感温暖。【答案解析】6. C根据下文可知，“我”很不忍心看到小动物痛苦的样子，我只愿意接受(accepted)在宠物医院当接待员的职位。7. D痛苦的小动物往往是受伤了(wounded)。8. Abe doing when此句型意为“正要突然”。9. D狗主人焦急地抱着狗进来，请求(begging)我们救治这只受伤的狗。10. B根据后文可知，医生将狗带进手术(operating)室，进行救治。11. A根据后文可知，医生对狗进行皮肤的缝合，可推断受伤的狗身上的皮肤损伤严重，只有一个肩膀周围的皮肤还附着在身体上。be attached to意为“附着”。12. B医生不知疲倦地(tirelessly)做了好几个小时的手术。13. A根据后文可知，狗伤得最重的是骨头，因此缝合皮肤还是相对容易的部分(part)。14. D根据下文spine可知，狗的骨头(bones)受伤严重。15. B根据上文可知，小狗包括脊柱在内的多根骨头都断了，因此我们确信小狗不能再走路(walk)了。16. B根据上下文可知，“我”之前只愿意当接待员，经过这次经历，“我”愿意接触宠物医院里所有医疗的(medical)工作。17. A“我”帮助狗理疗，帮助它移动(moving)腿，以防肌肉变得更虚弱(weaker)。18. D参见上题解析。19. B小狗继续(continued)活动腿直到它的腿完全恢复。20. C原本安静地(quietly)站在主人身边的狗，一看到“我”就挣脱了绳子，向“我”冲过来。21. A参见上题解析。break loose意为“挣脱束缚”。22. C“我”发现自己抵着(against)墙，而狗后腿站着，前腿搭在“我”肩上，开心地不断地“亲”“我”。23. D狗“亲”人其实就是用舌头舔，就像“洗(washing)脸”一样。24. C狗用大量的(abundant)愉快舔舐给“我”洗脸。25. D根据上文可知，狗对“我”心存感激(thanks)。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019河南实验中学高考全真模拟考试一) In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country _26_ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land _27_ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across _28_ (center) Henan. It is China's main north­to­south and east­to­west artery(干线). China's great _29_ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still _30_ (proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds _31_ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, _32_ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co­existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5，464km­long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, _33_ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yellow River _34_ (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in _35_ (it) areaZhengzhou.【主题语境】人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地黄河的地理位置和历史地位。【答案解析】26. with考查介词。句意：中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。此处with意为“具有”，表伴随状态。 27. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rich land，where在从句中作地点状语。 28. central考查形容词。根据空格后的Henan可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“河南的中心”。 29. leaders考查词形转换及名词复数。空格前有形容词great修饰，此处应用名词；又根据下文中的the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor可知，这是两位首领，应用名词的复数形式。 30. proudly考查副词。修饰动词用副词。 31. an考查冠词。此处泛指“不可动摇的地位”。position是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且unshakable是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 32. respected考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可动摇的地位，受到每一代人的尊重，被称为“母亲河”。主语The river与respect二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。 33. forming考查非谓语动词。句意：全长5464公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障，流入广阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。主语the Yellow River与form之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式短语作结果状语。 34. has raised考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语Till now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Yellow River为单数，故填has raised。35. its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its指代the Yellow River's。 四、书面表达(广东化州市2020届高考第一次模拟考试) 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括： 1. 举办艺术节的目的； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动； 3. 邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.This art festival falls in every December, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.The festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.Yours，Li Hua