过去分词用法讲稿.ppt

关于过去分词用法第一页，讲稿共二十八页哦目录1 1、谓语、谓语*2 2、表语、表语3 3、定语、定语4 4、状语、状语5 5、宾语补足语、宾语补足语第二页，讲稿共二十八页哦谓谓 语语*“Have+“Have+过去分词过去分词”完成时完成时/非谓语动词的完成时非谓语动词的完成时 我已经看过这个电影了 I have seen this film already.你看见我的包了么？Have you seen my bag?“be+“be+过去分词过去分词”被动被动/非谓语动词的被动非谓语动词的被动 孩子们被照顾得很好 The children were well looked after第三页，讲稿共二十八页哦表表 语语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语实意动词实意动词（半）系动词半）系动词第四页，讲稿共二十八页哦表表 语语1.V-ed 放在系动词（be,get,feel,seem,look,become)之后做表语，表示性质，特征，状态。主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于adj.我的心碎了。My heart is broken.玻璃被Jack打碎了The glass was broken by Jack.门仍然锁着。The door remained locked.第五页，讲稿共二十八页哦表表 语语Be+V-ed 表状态 V-ed相当于adj.The shop is closed now.The window is broken.The town is surrounded by hills.V-ed 表动作（被动语态）It was broken by TimIt usually closed at 8 pm.It will be completed next spring.2.表语表语 vs.被动被动第六页，讲稿共二十八页哦表表 语语3.当人做主语时，用V-ed做表语，表主语的思想感情。当我们听到这个故事的时候，我们被深深的感动了。When we heard of the story,we were deeply moved.第七页，讲稿共二十八页哦表表 语语4.某些V-ed并非过去分词，而是由n.变化而来的adj.为此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it.作为一个艺术家，她很有天赋。As an artist,she is quite gifted.第八页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语不及物不及物 V-ed V-ed 作定语，表作定语，表动动作已完成作已完成。被动落叶 fallen leaves 退休的老师 A retired teacher升起的太阳 risen sun及物及物V-ed V-ed 作定语，表作定语，表被动被动或或已完成的被动已完成的被动。一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest一个分裂的国家 a divided country.第九页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语2.V-ed 作定语，一般在被修饰词之前。The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.但也有个别V-ed 习惯后置。There is little time left.I want to change the material used.第十页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语3.被修饰词是由 不定代词Every/some/any/no+thing/body 所构成的，V-ed后置。例：有人受伤吗？Is anybody injured?第十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语4.V-ed 短语做（后置）定语，相当于定语从句He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun.He is reading a novel(which was)written by Lu Xun.V-ed 短语做非限制性定语，相当于非限制性定语从句The books,written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.The books,which was written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people第十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语5.V-ed作定语时三种时态The building built last year is very beautiful.The building big built will be completed next month.The building to be built will be a hospital.(已发生）（正在发生）（将来时）第十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语1.V-ed作状语，表被动或完成的动作。Written in a hurry,the article was not so good!不及物V-ed不表被动，只表完成。fallen leaves有些V-ed来源于系表结构，作状语不表被动而表主动:Lost,seat,hidden,stationed,born,Lost/absorbed in,dressed in,tired ofeg:Lost in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.Born in this beautiful town,he hates to leave it.第十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语2.V-ed 作状语，其逻辑主语=主句主语时，应注意人称一致。_ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge._ from the hills,the city looks beautiful.BelievingSeen第十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语2.V-ed 作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语不再是分局句逻辑主语，这种带主语的过去分词叫做_The signal given,the bus started._有时也用“with/without+n.+分词”表示伴随状况。例：他们安静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着湖面。They sat there silently,with their eyes fixed on the lake.The thief was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构第十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语3.V-ed 做时间、原因、条件，让步或伴随状语，相当于相应的状语从句。时间：Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful._,the city looks beautiful.条件：Given another chance,he will do better._,he will do better.原因：_,Tom didnt know what to do.Because he was surprised at what happened,Tom didnt know 让步：_,I wont take part in the party.Even if I am invited,I wont take part in the party.伴随：The scientist entered into the lab,_.The scientist entered into the lab,with his assistant followed him.When it is seen from the hillIf he is given another chance Surprised at what happenedEven if invitedfollowed by his assistant第十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语4.状语从句改过去分词作状语，有时保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”While，when，once，until，if，thougheg:When given a medial examination,you should keep calm.第十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语5.过去分词可以放到主句前，做句首状语，后面用逗号隔开；也可以放到主句后面，前面用逗号隔开。They sat there silently,with their eyes fixed on the lake.With their eyes fixed on the lake,they sat there silently.第十九页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语（宾补）宾语补足语宾语补足语 vs.双宾语双宾语He bought a dog from the pet clinic,and named it Jayson.I shall give you a dog.第二十页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语：用来说明宾语，与宾语形成主谓关系。形式：“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”He bought a dog from the pet clinic,and named it Jayson.We call her sister Li双宾语：有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,形式：“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”I shall give you a dog.My parents bought me a computer.宾语补足语宾语补足语 vs.双宾语双宾语It is Jayson.She is sister Li第二十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语1.表感觉，心理状态感官动词（see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,observe,think,find）+V-ed 作宾补，表被动。例：我刚刚看到一个老人被车撞倒了。I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.*See sb./sth.done 第二十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语2.表“使让”使役动词（let,make,get,keep,leave,have)+V-ed,表使让。It was so cold that the driver couldnt get the car started.The news really made me disappointed.*Make sb./sth.do Make sb./sth.done第二十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语Have/get+宾语+过去分词（宾补）主动请别人做某事他想去剪头发He wants to have his hair cut.主语遭遇某种情况他在打篮球的时候伤到了胳膊。He had/got his arm injured while playing basketball.普通被动含义“使得 被”我们要在春节前把墙刷完。We are going to have/get the wall painted before Spring Festival.第二十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语3.表“希望”、“要求”、“命令”等如 like,want,wish,order例：我可不想我的女儿天黑以后被带出去I dont want my daughter to be taken out after dark.*Want to do sth.Want sb./sth.done(被动）第二十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语(to)V./V-ing/V-ed 作宾补的区别I saw him take away the book just now.I saw him taking away the book on the desk.I saw the book taken away by a child.I saw you blamed.主动（结果）主动（结果）正在（过程）正在（过程）被动被动被动被动第二十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦练练 习习1.All the people would like to see the law _.(pass)2.He had his leg _(break)yesterday.3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.4.With his homework _(finish),he went out to play.passedbrokenlostfinished第二十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦10/17/2022感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦