Unit 5 重点词汇学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

unit 5 key phrases词汇巩固1.be native to / be home to / be specific to2.have a positive / negative attitude to / towards sth.3.reference book refer to the dictionary_ refer to the notes_ refer to global warming in the speech_ refer to HangZhou as Heaven on earth_4.despite the fact that she has weaknesses / despite her weaknesses5.base your decision on reason_ 成功基于努力工作_ computer-based teaching_ on a regular basis=_:_6.carve symbols on the bones and shells7.date back to Song Dynasty = _ Song Dynasty8.各种各样的植物_ / _ 从到不等_ vary your diet_9.major in English Literature_ change my major_ Have a major impact on sth._10.a means of transport_ 通过方式_11.Chinas four classic novels = Chinas four classics _12.regard sb. as _ have regard for_13.Chinese characters_ sign language_ main characters in the story_ a person of good character_ character of the school / the town _14.global affairs_15.若能我则不胜感激_ 欣赏自然之美_ Appreciate the value of study_ appreciate working with you_ 表达我的感激_ 16.set specific goals _ specific description_ (反:_ )17. struggle for _ struggle with / against _ struggle to do_18. I became tongue-tied in their presence. _19.Half semester has _(pass). past (adj./prep./n.) 七点半_20.be equal to the job_ People are born _ and should be treated _(equal).21.narrow / bridge the gap _22. Sth. is in (great) demand. _ 满足某人对某物的要求_ a demanding job _ 要求做_/ _23.难以描述_1.variety n.多样化；变体，异体vary v.变化，改变；使多样化various adj.各种各样的；不同的2.refer v.提到，参考；查阅，查询；叫求助于reference n.提及；参考；参考文献3.system n.体系；制度；系统systematic adj.系统的；分类的4.despite prep.即使；尽管 = in spite of（介词短语）5.classic adj.传统的；典型的n.经典作品；名著class n.阶级，社会等级v.分类6.global adj.全球的，全世界的globe n.球；地球地球仪7.appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；增值appreciation n.感激；欣赏；鉴赏8.base n.底部；根据v.以.为据点;以.为基础based adj.以（某事）为基础的basic adj.基本的9.civilisation n.文明（世界）civil adj.公民的；有礼貌的civilize v.使文明10.symbol n符号；象征symbolize v.象征symbolic adj.象征（性）的；象征意义的Reading1.Chinese writing system _ Chinese characters / written Chinese_2.connect the past and the present_ 3.be widely known for / as _ / _4.Ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.5.despite the many ups and downs_6.a picture-based language_7.a well-developed writing system_ develop into different forms_ develop in one direction_8.Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.9. unite the seven major states into one unified country_10.be of great importance in sth. = _:_11.unite the Chinese people and culture_12.No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.13.the high regard for the Chinese writing system_14.an art form_15.play a great role in global affairs_16.an increasing number of international students_17.appreciate Chinas culture and history_18.through this amazing language_China is 1. _ (wide) known for its ancient civilization, and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system. The earliest written Chinese was 2. _ picture- based language. There were animal bones and shells on which symbols 3. _ (carve). Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leading to many 4. _ (variety) of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states5. _ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has become an important means 6. _ which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 7._ were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8. _ (globe) affairs, an 9. _ (increase) number of international students are beginning 10. _ (appreciate) China's culture and history.1.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的specifically adv.明确地；具体地；特意；确切来说2.bone n.骨头bony adj.瘦骨瞬峋的；如骨的3.admire v.羡慕；钦佩；欣赏admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕4.divide v.分；分裂；分开；划分division n.区分；分开5.description n.描写（文字）；形容describe v.描写；形容6.relate v.联系；讲述relation n.关系；叙述；联系relative n.亲戚adj.有关系的7.depend v.相信,依赖dependence n.依赖，依靠dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的dependence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；公正的；自立的；不受影响的8.equal adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；平等的，同等的；（力气、勇气、能力）相当的，能胜任的equality n.平等，均等，相等unequal adj.不平等的，不均衡的，不公平的；（面积、数量）不相等的；力所不及；不胜任inequality n.不平等；不平衡9.certainly adv.无疑，肯定；当然，行certain adj.确实，肯定；（不提及细节时用）某事,某人,某种 bine v.（使）结合；（使）联合combination n.联盟；团体；联合11.memorise v.记住；记下memory n.记忆；记忆力12.evolve v.进化；进展evolution n.进化；发展，演变13.originate v.发源；引起产生origin n.起源；由来；出身original adj.最初的；原始的plicated adj.复杂的complicate v.使复杂化complication n.使更复杂化的事物