(备考2022中考英语专题复习课件+教案+练习)语态导学案.doc

动词的语态导学案一、听歌曲说出歌曲的名字。二、口语练习并区分主动语态和被动语态。例：He waters the flowers every day.The flowers are watered by him every day.1. My mother the floor every day.The floor by my mother every day.2. The students many trees yesterday.Many trees by the students yesterday.3. People _ the ground with trees in a few years time. The ground _with trees in a few years time. 4. We should the classroom every day. The classroom by us every day.5. We _ the food.The food _ already.三、小组探究归纳英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：四、Competition ：Find a mistake in each sentence.1.The book is write by him.2.Our new library built last year.3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.5. You will give another day to make your decision.五、探究归纳Exercise1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water被动语态的构成：1、一般现在时：am/is/are+vt.P.P.（掌握）2、一般过去时：was/were+ vt.P.P.（掌握）3、一般将来时: will be + vt.P.P.（掌握）4、现在完成时：has/have +been+ vt.P.P.（理解）5、含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（can/may/must等）+be+ vt.P.P.（掌握）六、【直击中考】练习1. Paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creating B. is； created C. has； created D. was； created2. Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented3. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using4. Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. playsC. was played D. played5. Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?They _ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have foundC. were found D. found七、通过练习归纳被动语态中的特殊情况:（一）.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday（二）.We should take care of the old people .（三）.1.( )Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry2.( ) He was seen _the tree.A. Fall off B. falling off C. to fall off（四）1.The cloth _ soft A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2.A traffic accident _ just now. A. was happened B. was happening C. is happened D. happened（五）1.The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold2.This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed（六）1.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening2.Work _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended（七）Your jacket needs A.are washed B.washing C. to wash八、综合练习( ) 1. How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washedD. washed ( )2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( )3. Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing( )4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw( ) 5. I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden( )6. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited( )7. Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at( )8. The children must _.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of( )9. The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometownA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened( )10.Chinese tea is popular around the world. I agree. It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought九：总结归纳所被动语态知识网络。十：家庭作业：完成专题练习