冲刺卷13 任务型阅读-2021年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）.doc
冲刺小卷13 任务型阅读（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）1、 任务型阅读（ 吉林省长春市2021中考真题） 阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didnt want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son."I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Where is Chen Jianguo from?_2. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?_3. Who supported Chen's decision?_4. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?_5. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?_【答案】1. He is from a small city called Songyuan. 2. He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing. 3. His wife. 4. 15 hours 5. Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自松原的送菜员Uo，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送菜园，他非常喜欢自己的工作。【1题详解】根据文中“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.可知，他来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填He is from a small city called Songyuan.。【2题详解】根据文中Although Chen disliked the job, he didnt want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver.可知，他来北京之前是个卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.。【3题详解】根据文中His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.可知，他的妻子支持他。故填His wife。【4题详解】根据文中He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.可知，每天工作15小时。故填15 hours。【5题详解】根据文中Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.。 2、 任务型阅读（ 江苏徐州2021中考真题） 阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）The face-down generation（一代） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school. So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.6. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh? _【答案】Yes，she is【解析】 根据短文第一句话提示可知2004年属于这一范围。7. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"? _【答案】Because they use their phones so much. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知答案。8. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children? _【答案】Helicopter parents. 【解析】短文第三段说明为孩子包办一切的父母被成为“直升机父母。”9. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general.【答案】C 【解析】 短文第四段是从一代人的共性到Malala Yousafzai这个获得诺贝尔和平奖的个体叙述的。故选C.（从一般到特殊。）10. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO. _【答案】To become leaders./ To volunteer to help their communities.【解析】短文第四段第四句和第五句提示答案。三（湖北省黄石市2021中考真题）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2021 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (疯狂动物城 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.11. Emojis are a special language using the_to put meaning across. (仅填1个词）12. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）_13. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）_14. What kind of animals have been included in 2021?（回答不超过6个词）_15. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_【答案】11. pictures. 12. They're from people's real life and thoughts. 13. In 2016. 14. Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common. 15. 看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍表情符号的发展史。以及对它未来的期待。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're from people's real life and thoughts。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In 2016。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据New emojis in 2021 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common可知，在2021年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals such as/like sloths and flamingos./Animals known but not common。【15题详解】翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to see how they change and grow in the years to come。in the years to come在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。四任务型阅读（江苏淮安2021中考真题）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）16. Who did the young lady drive home with?_【答案】Her father. 【解析】根据文中A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.17. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_【答案】On the side of the road. 【解析】根据文中The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side of the road.18. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_【答案】He said, "Keep driving. " 【解析】根据文中"What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父亲说“继续开”。故填He said, "Keep driving. "19. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_【答案】Yes, she did.【解析】根据文中Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.20. What can you learn from the passage? _【答案】Never give up.【解析】根据文中Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到决不能放弃。故填Never give up.五任务型阅读（山东省济南市2021中考真题）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture. 83. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paintingChina has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic(经典).According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84."At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."A根据短文内容简要回答问题。21. How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?_22. What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?_（将短文中划线的句子译成汉语）。23. _24. _（请给短文拟个适当的标题）。25. _【答案】21. At public schools, the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles. 22. Fu Yan thinks traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 23. 中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。 24. 在他们这个年龄，学生们可能太小，无法理解一些经典著作。 25. Learning about traditional Chinese culture【解析】本文介绍了如今的教育更加注重中国传统文化教育。中国传统文化有助于培养学生的文化自信。在公立学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文。中国似乎对私立教育领域的传统文化也越来越感兴趣。杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。随着他们生活经验的积累，他们可能会发展自己对经典智慧的思考，这可能是他们成长的动力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. 在公立学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文。故答案为：At public schools, the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。所以答案为：Fu Yan thinks traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.【23题详解】翻译题，英译汉。the traditional Chinese culture：中国传统
