精品解析：备考2022年7月北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.doc

昌平区2020年初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷本试卷共8页, 共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选1.Our English teacher, Miss Zhang, is good at telling jokes. We all like_.A. himB. itC. herD. you2.When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? It's _June 25thA. inB. onC. tD. of3.Jennifer, _makes you so unhappy? I can't go outside or play with my friends.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4.Mom, _I wash my hands after coming back from outside? Yes, you must. It's good for you.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need5.You must spend some time reading English every day, _your English will fall behind.A. forB. butC. andD. or6.Mike is growing fast. Now he is even _ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7.Frank goes to school early every day. He always _ the classroom for us.A. cleansB. cleanC. cleanedD. is cleaning8.I am a little heavier than 6 months ago. I _ exercises since January.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. am not doingD. won't do9.Be quiet and try not to make any noise Your brother _online class now. OK, Mom!A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having10.Where did you go during the weekend? I _ at home and watched New World on my iPad. It was really exciting!A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed11.A lot of vegetables _to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival.A. were sentB. sentC. is sentD. send12.Excuse me, could you tell me _? It's hard to say now. It won't reopen until it's safe for us to get together.A. when the cinema will reopenB. when did the cinema reopenC. when will the cinema reopenD. when the cinema reopened二、完形填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。The Bread LessonI've been feeling stressed out since I found out I wasn't able to enter the swim team. Now I'll have to_13_ for a whole year to try out again; that might as well be a million years. I think Dad knew I was feeling _14_. He asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn't feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Dad headed to the kitchen and took out his large mixing bowl and told me to stir（搅拌）while he was _15_ the materials. He threw in a large handful of flour（面粉）. He then put salt into the bowl. Dad isn't big on measuring. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. After we mixed everything and made a dough（生面团）, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly double in size. Next, we deflated（放气）the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for it to_16_ again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to double one last time. Dad said the waiting was always the hardest part because of the sharp, sweet smell coming from the yeast. "You can't help putting the dough _17_ into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be small and hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be_18_, "Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our_19_. I started enjoying the quiet time with Dad. My father taught me how to bake bread, but I think I learned to appreciate the slow passing of time. I learned to_20_and let the bread rise.13. A. restB. waitC. searchD. race14. A. safeB. stupidC. seriousD. stressful15 A. addingB. countingC. tastingD. touching16. A. dryB. riseC. softenD. change17. A. carefullyB. cleverlyC. directlyD. successfully18. A. honestB. patientC. helpfulD. creative19. A. mistakesB. backgroundsC. dreamsD. thoughts20. A. relaxB. trainC. imagineD. compete阅读理解三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。ADo you want to study at a foreign university? The followings may give you some ideas. Harvard UniversityIt is an American private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Its history, high standard of education, research influence, and wealth have made it one of the most respected universities in the world. It has produced 49 Nobel winners, 32 heads of state and 48 Pulitzer Prize winners. Set up: in 1636Official Website: http:/ www. harvard. edu/University of ViennaIt is in Vienna, Austria. It's one of the oldest universities in the world, and one of the most respected among the German-speaking peoples. Over its six-and-a-half-century history, it has grown large enough to serve 94,000 students, about a third of whom are international students from over 140 different nations. Set up: in 1365Official Website: https: /www. univie. ac. at/en/University of TorontoIt is a world leader in higher education and research, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Students can choose from more than 980 programs for university degrees and above spread over three different schoolyards. Set up: in 1827Official Website: https:/www. utoronto. ca/Imperial College LondonIt is a public research university in the United Kingdom, specializing engineering, medicine and business. It used to be part of the federal University of London. It is made up of many schoolyards in and around London. Set up: in 1907Official Website:http:/www. imperial. ac. uk/21. University of Toronto is in_A. CambridgeB. ViennaC. OntarioD. London22. If you want to visit the oldest university in four, you should choose_.A. Harvard UniversityB. Imperial College LondonC. University of TorontoD. University of Vienna23. How many Nobel winners has Harvard produced?A. 32.B. 48.C. 49.D. 140.BRyan Hrejac is a kid who is 15 and lives in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America, and India might never have been built. He travels the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries. “Everybody can do something,” Ryan says. Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, though, but right at home in Kemptvlle, Ontario. In 1998, when he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. His teacher said that some of the children even died from drinking bad water. So Ryan decided to take action. He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, churches, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations（捐献）began coming in. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2, 000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief（CPAR）chose a place for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda, eastern Africa. After the first well was built, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan said, “and one goal led to another.” He founded Ryan's Well Foundation（基金会）four years ago to educate people about the importance of water and help more people get clean water with others' help. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that could serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Its website lists some of the famous people Ryan has met and the honors he has received. Ryan isn't bragging（吹噓）. “The best people I've met are the other kids who want to help, too.” he said. “The only reason I accept honors is that each word I say when I get one might help one more person.”24. What problem does Ryan want to solve?A. The poor condition of schools.B. The influence of war on children.C. The illness caused by pollution.D. The need of safe drinking water.25. Ryan himself raised money by _.A. starting a website to get donationsB. creating an educational organizationC. doing housework and introducing his ideaD. travelling to a village across the world26 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. An Organization of Saving WaterB. A Goal to Help African PeopleC. A Boy Who Makes a DifferenceD. A Well That Brought People TogetherCWe have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than the present 4G systems. The technology is also built to deal with many more users without slowing services down. Such improvements are sure to be popular for 5G users worldwide. While 5G is set to start in some limited areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive such service widely until 2023. One project called 5G Rural First in Britain, though, is already testing this superfast technology, but not on humans. Instead, the experiment involves an unlikely group of internet users-cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate（自动化）the milking process. Testing areas are set up at farms in three countries of England. The cows are fitted with 5G devices（装置）that connect to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors（传感器）and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then sets machine to the right height for milking. During the process, machines give food to the cow in return. In one of the test areas, about 50 of the farm's 180 cows are fitted with 5G smart devices and health-watching sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors allow farmers to immediately discover any problems such as health problems. Other technology tools powering the 5G smart farms include automated brushes that turn on when the cow touches them. Sensors also control the supply of light in the cows' living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Nick Chrissos works on the project. He said the system can connect every cow, and every other animal on the whole farm. “That's what 5G can do for farmingreally free the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world.”27. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the system automates the milking process.B. How the technology knows when to milk cows.C. How the designers connect 5G devices to cows.D. How the testing areas were set up in the countries.28. According to the passage, 5G smart farms _.A. effect huge changes on the animalsB. improve the cow operations in many waysC. make the internet speed slow down greatlyD. test the technology on both cows and people29. What's Nick Chrissos' attitude towards the 5G technology?A. Worried.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Doubtful.DHave you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes those meals have different toys for boys and girls maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping（形成模式化观念）. A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a groupfor example, the old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not. One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they cut down the amount of processing（i.e. thinking）we have to do when we meet a new person. Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true. When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example, the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did that based only on whether they were boys or girls. Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.30. The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_.A. boys and girls prefer different toysB. boys and girls are treated unfairlyC. people sometimes mix children's likesD. people have fixed ideas on things31. Which of the following stereotypes is useful?A. Making friends by his appearance.B. Boys do better in science than girls.C. Youth easily do unreasonable things.D. Red signs on the road warn us of danger.32. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. fail to noticeB. fail to trustC. fail to searchD. fail to face33. What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?A. Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.B. It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.C. Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.D. Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。In England, people buy bus tickets on the bus. In France, they buy them at a bus station. In Australia, they can buy them from a magazine store. Books on cross-cultural communication make us curious by focusing on differences between people across the world: in social behavior and the importance of their body language, etc. For example, how close you stand to someone when you are speaking to him is different in different cultures. Surveys in most countries tell us that the proper distance（距离）of two people standing in a social situation is between 1. 2 metres and 3.5 metres. But in China, this distance seems to be smaller, while in Sweden, people usually stand farther. The message sent by the way you stand or sit is another condition. For example, it is quite common in European countries to sit with your legs crossed. But people in Arab countries hardly ever sit in this waybecause they might show you the bottom of their shoes, and it is thou