精品解析：广西玉林市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2021年玉林市初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：1. 本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在各题卡上，在试题卷上作等无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的选项标号涂黑。3. 非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画，（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。6. Which season does Mark like best?A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter.7. Why did John fall asleep at the concert?A. Because the concert was boring.B. Because the concert was interesting.C. Because he wasn't interested in music.8. What is Jims dad doing? A. He is working. B. He is sleeping. C. He is reading.9. When will the foreign exchange students arrive?A. At 9:45 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:15 a.m.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. How long has Kevin been in his school?A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. What subject did Ms Chen teach Judy?A. English. B. Math. C. History.听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。13. Whom did Nick go to an amusement park with?A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.14. How many times has Nick been to the amusement park?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What did Helen do last weekend?A. She tried paragliding. B. She put some photos on QQ.C. She studied for the coming Chinese exam.（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16. What was in the box?A. A ring. B. A watch. C. Clothes.17. Where did the man put the gift box?A. In the clothes. B. On the clothes. C. Next to the clothes.18. Whose words changed the writer's life?A. Jenny's. B. Mikes. C. Jack's.19. How did the writer feel if he was dying?A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Surprised.20. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Each friend is special. B. The wife is special. C. Each day is special.（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍Huaxing Table Tennis CenterWhenthe opening time8:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.for the old onlyon 21 morningHow muchfor an adult¥10for a student¥ 22 with a student cardfor the children 23 sevenfreeWhatYou can 24 some coffee and eat some cookies.You can watch the players having 25 matches.21_ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._二、语言知识运用（共20分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. Tina, youre too careless. You missed _ “n” in _ word “Internet” again.Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.A. an; theB. the; anC. the; aD. /; the2. Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?_. I learned it by _.A. Somebody; myselfB. Nobody; myselfC. Nobody; meD. Somebody; me3. Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?In our school, _of the teachers _ women teachers.A. third fourth; areB. third fourth; isC. three fourths; isD. three fourths; are4. Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.Sorry, my _ didnt work. I couldnt get online.A. radioB. MP3C. computerD. music player5. My mother is planning to have a second child next year._ good idea it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6. Why did he _ your invitation that day?Because he had an important meeting.A. turn downB. put awayC. turn upD. cut down7. Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.These cakes _ with chocolate. Have some, please.A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. are filling8. Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?Oh! It _ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several monthsA. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. will leave9. Kate, Im going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the skirt looked nice on meB. what should I pay attention toC. that I should take some flowersD. how I can order “Didi” online10. Shall we go to see a film this evening?_? There is a new movie on show. Lets go.A. WhyB. Why notC. Why did you say soD. Why do you think so（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato _11_ a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”When the day came, every child _12_ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some _13_ while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them _14_ they go for one week.As days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the _15_ smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry _16_ bags. After one week, the game was _17_ over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble _18_ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.Then the teacher told _19_ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will _20_ your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”11. A. will be givenB. will giveC. wont giveD. wont be given12. A. boughtB. broughtC. plantedD. sold13. A. oneB. fourC. sevenD. eight14. A. whoeverB. howeverC. whereverD. whenever15. A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. unpleasant16. A. heavyB. heavierC. lightD. lighter17. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. finallyD. suddenly18. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether19. A. usB. himC. herD. them20. A. be good toB. be helpful toC. be harmful toD. be important to三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AIn the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.“The Peoples Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of（负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments（治疗）connecting TCM with Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.The purpose of giving the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.21. How many people was given “the Peoples Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?A Zhong Nanshan.B. Zhang Boli.C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei.23. Which of the following is right in the passage?A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital.B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.BOnce there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family.One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankars help. Then Shankar went on his way happily.Unluckily one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldnt move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankars wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.24. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest?A. Wood.B. Food.C. Water.D. Herbs.25. Who gave Shankar food and water?A The old manB. The young man.C. The fox.D. The dog.26. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese?A. 鲜花B. 野果C. 药草D. 毒虫27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Help each otherB. A fox may help youC. Dont believe the strangerD. Food and water are importantCTraditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.The food was listed as part of Liuzhous intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Its said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China. Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.28. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?A. Lemon Duck.B. Guilin Rice Noodles.C. Snail Rice Noodles.D. Rolled Rice Noodles.29. Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year _.A. 2008B. 2012C. 2019D. 202130. Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China?A. Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.B. Because we wouldnt make luosifen any more.C. Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.D. Because it was very convenient and delicious.31. Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article?A. US.B. Australia.C. FranceD. New Zealand.DStudents from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on.“Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分） the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the countrys young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids time.According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better.”, he said.32. If you _, you can get the credits of the labor course.A. do homeworkB. do volunteer workC. go travelingD. learn to drive a car33. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A. The time to carry out labor education.B. The way to carry out labor education.C. The purpose to carry out labor education.D. The place to carry out labor education.34. Who spend the most time on housework?A. Students in China.B. Students in America.C. Students in South Korea.D. Students in France.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should learn the life skills.B. Labor is as important as foreign language.C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education.D. Its necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）从选项选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）A: Hey, Dick! I met someone famous last Sunday.B: Really? who?A: Well, I was sitting in the airport, waiting for a flight to Si Chuan. I remember