精品解析：湖北省黄冈市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

黄冈市备战2022年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语 试 题第I卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下面小题。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of the food?A. Exeiting. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.听第7段对话，回答下面小题。8. What's the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father. B. His mother, C. His parents.听第8段对话，回答下面小题。10. What is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.听第9段对话，回答下面小题。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank.13. How can the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 mimutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.听第10段对话，回答下面小题。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage.16. What size would the girl like?A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,听第11段对话，回答下面小题。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. Who is this story about?A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player.22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth.C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. She was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the _ of good luck in ChinaA. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为什么中国人喜欢红色？ 因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. symbol象征。根据句中good luck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。2.Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。3.Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个蓝色的书包是露西的？不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustnt禁止；cant不可能；may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用cant表达“不可能”。故选C。4.It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。5. Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 备战2022! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国登山者在备战2022年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！ 多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。考查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级；B. more popular形容词比较级；C. most popular形容词最高级；D. the most popular形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“是中最之一”，符合句意，故选D。6.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.That's great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。那很棒。考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but alsoB. Both；andC. Neither；norD. Either；or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ 两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅而且；B. Both；and两者都；C. Neither；nor两者都不；D. Either；or或者或者。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都”的连词。故选B。8.What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?She wanted to know A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonight【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ 她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。9.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道那个演讲的女孩么？当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。10. Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? _ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A. Its up to you.B. Excuse me.C. Im afraid not.D. Have a good time.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：后天我们去钓鱼好吗？ 恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。A. Its up to you由你来决定；B. Excuse me对不起；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Father's LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some_11_disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_12_suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be_13_.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, _14_him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could_15_, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became_16_and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. _17_Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的)_18_!"_19_time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most_20_men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from_21_.I hadn't heard Bill talk much_22_his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_23_every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."Tears came to my eyes as I_24_I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, _25_he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. terribleB. commonC. unusualD. heavy12. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. woke13. A. chosenB. refusedC. avoidedD. canceled14. A. throwingB. tellingC. forgettingD. leaving15. A. standB. understandC. getD. find16. A. betterB. weakerC. worseD. finer17. A. FinallyB. NormallyC. FirstlyD. Slowly18. A. illnessB. problemC. failureD. trouble19. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As20. A. carefulB. lovingC. humorousD. hard-working21 A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere22. A. aboutB. toC. withD. for23. A. classroomB. sitting-roomC. bathroomD. bedroom24. A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. realized25. A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者了解到，事情并不是他想象的那样。【11题详解】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的；heavy重的；根据句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital.可知，这里说的是“常见的病”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died死；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来；根据句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death could be可知，这里表达的是“死”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：如果他及时把儿子送到医院，那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消；根据句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：留下他一个人和他6岁的小儿子在一起。throwing仍；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later his wife left him可知，这里表达的是“留下”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现；根据句意理解及句子主语The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选A。【16题详解】句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；finer更好的；根据句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，这里表达的是“更坏的”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：多么彻底的失败！illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：随着时间的推移。Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然；As随着，当时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用as，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_13_every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以应该用somewhere，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about关于；to朝，向；with有；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知，这里构成的是talk about的结构，表示“谈论”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom教室；sitting-room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住；regarded认为；agreed同意；realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；根据句意理解可知，He didnt leave valuable things behind与he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选C。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(1)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.27. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出去付账单，这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因为要做手术所以要转院。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill”可知护士付了病人的账单。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused.” 可知A选项表述正确；根据“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知B选项表述正确； 根据“The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知C选项“The director married the girl”表述错误。根据最后一段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before” 可知D选项表述正确。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nur