精品解析：江苏省徐州市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

徐州市 备战2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。3答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身； Stand up please. 请起立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。2.I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在上面。此处用on ones way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in ones way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。3.Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。4.We can_the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。5.Could you please pass me a_ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。6. Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。7.My grandma is a really nice person one of_ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最.的.之一”，故选D。8.Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。9.Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have _to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen _wake up.A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常；already已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知，你看起来和十年前一样，所以你几乎没变，故应用副词hardly。故选B。12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flow流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。13.Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。14.Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don't care【答案】B【解析】句意：你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客气； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I don't care我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us _.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Toms favourite books are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Toms favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to _16_ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they _17_ the sky.” “You are right,” _18_ the man. “From now on, Im going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_19_ do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is _20_ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _21_ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _22_ by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a _23_ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot _24_through.” “Ah, so,” said the _25_ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall the _26_ that bit a hole through it. “That is _27_,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardeners little son happened by. “Mouse!” _28_ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _29_ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _30_ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.16. A. carry outB. point outC. put outD. find out17. A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decorate18. A. askedB. addedC. repliedD. doubted19. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why20. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21. A. as a result ofB. instead ofC. in front ofD. because of22. A. scaredB. proudC. tiredD. sure23. A. sportB. subjectC. weatherD. name24. A. lookB. blowC. walkD. wash25. A. ownerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter26. A. fishB. dogC. mouseD. bird27. A. trueB. wrongC. necessaryD. interesting28. A. IB. youC. heD. she29. A. touchesB. findsC. hitsD. catches30. A. kindnessB. foolishnessC. clevernessD. sadness【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。【16题详解】句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。【19题详解】句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“For there is _ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。【20题详解】句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of由于的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在前面；because of由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。【22题详解】句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“Wind, he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。【25题详解】句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。【26题详解】句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。【27题详解】句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Just then the gardeners little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。【30题详解】句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AFun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema.has nocommercial (商业) future!'25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were _.A. silent filmsB. science fiction filmsC. made in the same yearD. made by a French director32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.D. Not many people would be interested in films.33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A【解析】本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知，电影月球之旅和火车大劫案是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知一个国家的诞生这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. ”可知，Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。BAt the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed35. What do we know about Wilson?A. He is good at English.B. He has had a cold.C. He is from the UK.D. He knows the doctor well.36. What is the doctor like?A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Curious.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Youve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。C“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “Im sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. Its not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that its always the case. When he took her to school in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and ”“And th