精品解析：江苏省无锡市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

备战2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Wheres David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此处使用nobody，表示“三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。5.You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。考查形容词的比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“I have a headache today.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选A。7.The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ 很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they wont cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ 手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C。11.Look, Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了。这么简单？我需要一个特别的号码还是什么？考查副词辨析。simple简单的；simply仅仅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句，句式结构完整，所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子，所以排除A和C；根据句中“So easy?”可知，此处使用simply，表示“只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了，和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经讨论了很多次。 不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！那好吧， 如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；agree同意；insist坚持。根据语境“No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds greatC. You cant be seriousD. Couldnt agree more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉，它们太占空间了。你在开玩笑吧。它们是财宝，你卖掉它们，就等于夺走了我的生命！考查情景交际。what a pity很遗憾；sounds great听起来很棒；you cant be serious你在开玩笑吧；couldnt agree more再同意不过。根据“Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不认同卖书的做法，用you cant be serious。故选C。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful _18_. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the _20_ kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did _23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and _24_ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prove16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas17. A. shoutingB. pointingC. lookingD. laughing18. A. effortB. senseC. causeD. mess19. A. jokeB. starC. wonderD. enemy20. A. richerB. poorerC. olderD. newer21. A. onceB. onlyC. almostD. already22 A. silenceB. supportC. surpriseD. success23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。【15题详解】句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我说：“喔，不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。tricks把戏；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根据前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. Oh, my pleasure, I said”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒，我表示不用谢，可知此处用smile，表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指着；looking看；laughing大笑。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。effort努力；sense感觉；cause原因；mess混乱。根据painful可知此处用名词sense表示“内心的感觉”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。joke笑话；star星星；wonder奇迹；enemy敌人。根据“I felt like a fool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A。【20题详解】句意：某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。richer富裕的；poorer更穷的；older更老的；newer更新的。根据“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生，用older。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们已经认为我很傻。once曾经；only仅仅；almost几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didnt want to add unkind to the list”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。silence安静；support支持；surprise吃惊；success成功。此处用in silence表示“安静地”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：第二天早上我试着不去看后座，当然我最后还是看了后座。anyway无论如何，即使这样；anytime任何时候；instead代替；indeed确实。根据“It was only Jessica alone.” 此处用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我转过去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒绝；remained保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用manage a smile。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A25. This is a poster of _.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a womens race26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be _.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollars【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A【解析】这是应用文，这是慈善行走活动的海报，介绍了活动目的、时间和票价。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“walk for health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活动的海报。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知活动是上午七点半开始。故选A。【27题详解】数字计算题。根据“early bird $35， standard $55,group of 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起参加，三个人最少要花35x3=105美元。故选A。BNEW word in 备战2022Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 备战2022, the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 备战2022. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 备战2022, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe boy 10)28. This passage is most probably part of _.A. a language reportB. a science reportC. a book reviewD. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 备战2022 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 备战2022 competition30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A. Most children like the word very much.B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in stories years ago.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年儿童的年度词汇Coronavirus。【28题详解】题意：这篇文章很可能是_的一部分。推理判断题。根据原文Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year可知，本文关注的语言方面的现象，由此可推断本文可能是一份语言报告的一部分。A选项a language report“一份语言报告”符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】题意：得到这个结果是基于_的发现。细节理解题。根据原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 备战2022可知，得到这个结果是基于一个在备战2022年举办的500字故事比赛的发现。D选项a 备战2022 competition“一个备战2022年的比赛”符合题意，故选D。【30题详解】题意：关于单词“coronavirus”我们可以知道些什么？推理判断题。根据原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 备战2022. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它。C选项Children first used it in stories this year“今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它”符合题意，故选C。C“Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign language?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You think so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her head. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.” Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”31. How is Welcome! said in sign language?A. B. C. D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief she most probably felt _.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD. nervous33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evelyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D【解析】本文讲述了艾米曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤其是和伊芙