精品解析：四川省眉山市备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

眉山市备战2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷共三部分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑, 如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听(共两节)第一节 听短对话答题下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 What's wrong with Peter?A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2 How much are the apples and the strawberries?A. 17 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 3. Who wears glasses over there?A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Lucy. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. Where's the bank?A. Behind the bookstore. B. Opposite the bookstore. C. Next to the bookstore. 第二节 听对话和独白答题下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列各小题。6. How soon will Steve have to hand in his book report ?A. In 3 days. B. In 3 weeks. C. In 3 months. 7. What has the government done on wild animal protection?A. It has planted more trees. B. It has built new homes for therm. C. It has made some laws. 听第7段对话，回答下列各小题。8. Where will they go for a picnic?A. By the lake. B. On the hill. C. In the park. 9. What will Jack buy for the picnic?A. Some beef hamburgers and vegetable salad. B. Some orange juice and yogurt. C. Some chocolate and tomatoes. 10. What time will they meet tomorrow morning?A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 听第8段对话，回答下列各小题。11. What does the man do?A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 12. How long has Jessica used old clothes to make schoolbags?A. For about 1 year. B. For about 2 years. C. For about 3 years. 13. What are Jessicas parents like?A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Humorous, 听第9段对话，回答下列各小题。14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and guest. 15. What can be used in the room of this hotel?A. A computer. a radio and Wifi. B. A computer. a TV and a bathroom. C. A video. a TV and a bathroom. 16. How many rooms does the man order in the hotel in total?A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。17. When is Beckys class?A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. 18. What does Becky do when students cant express themselves?A. Teaches them something easier, B. Waits patiently and encourages them. C. Shows them some pictures. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Beckys class?A. Students learn more than just the English language. B. Students can search for information on their smart phones. C. Students should raise their hands first if they want to speak. 20. How does this speaker describe Beckys class?A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Special. 第二部分 读(共三节)第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe Want YouJoin us at Lily's一one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks·At least one years experience in a western restaurant kitchen. ·Able to work on weekends. ·Work 8-hour ($600/week). Waiters/ Waitresses·At least one years work experience in a cafe or restaurant. ·Part-time welcome. ·Like fast-paced work and accept shift changes (换班). ·Work 2-hour. 3-hour or 5-hour ($16/hour). 2 cleaners·No experience needed. ·Part-time welcome. ·Work 2-hour or 4-hour ($12/ hour), Were also looking for delivery (配送) workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's. Call 654589-7859. 1. According to the poster, _.A. a 14-year-old can ask for a job at Lily'sB. cleaners have to work about 12 hours a dayC. Lilys wants full-time waiters and waitressesD. cooks should have at least one year of experience2. How much can a waiter make if he works 7 hours?A. $84.B. $90.C. $112.D. $119.3. For more information，you can_.A. make a callB. write a letterC. send an e-mailD. visit the boss【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一则广告，主要是莉莉餐馆招聘3名厨师、服务员以及两名清洁工。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“You must be 18 or older to work at Lily's”可只需要18岁及以上，A选项表述错误。根据 “Work 2-hour or 4-hour”可知工作2小时或4小时，B选项表述错误。根据“Part-time welcome”可知C选项表述错误。根据 “At least one years experience in a western restaurant kitchen”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。【2题详解】数字计算题。根据“$16/hour”可知服务员每小时16美元，如果工作7小时，则是16×7=112美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。make a call打电话，write a letter是写信，send an e-mail是发邮件，visit the boss是拜访老板。根据“Call 654589-7859”可知你可以打电话。故选A。BA 15-year-old student from Sichuan named Wei Fang was preparing a talk on Western festivals. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui her classmate. was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldnt work out the last problem even though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone opened a special app and searched for the problem. Solutions appeared on his screen after several seconds. Like Wei and Zhu,nowadays , many students do their homework with the help of the internet. They search for information online, or discuss with their classmates through QQ and WeChat. “It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. " According to Zhu. You can also learn by seeing how others work the problems out. What's more. it improves students' problem solving abilities. This is especially true for homework that requires some research work. “I am now quite skilled at finding information online, ” Zhu added. However. this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their homework for them. And their teachers may not know this. But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you meet a difficult problem,think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the internet,or you won't make any progress. If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help.4. Both Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the internet to_.A. play gamesB. search for informationC. take examsD. chat with their classmates.5. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A. Some students only copy the answers from the internet.B. Some students let their classmates do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework without the internet now.D. Some students have stopped thinking on their own.6. According to the passage, _is the key to using the internet to study.A. self-respectB. self-controlC. self-confidenceD. self-thinking7. By writing this passage. the writer wants to tell us that_.A. the internet can be a good helper if we use it properlyB. the internet has made all students lazyC. it's not necessary to learn how to use the internetD. Its important to learn how to use the internet【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能真正的帮助我们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中A 15-year-old student from Sichuan named Wei Fang. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui. her classmate.So he took out his smart phone. opened a special app and searched for the problem.可知，Wei Fang和Zhu Hui都是通过网络去找寻信息，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的理解，Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without thinking on their own.与A选项和D选项对应；Some even let their classmates do their homework for them.与B选项对应；所以C选项在文章中没有提到，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中The key is to have good self-control.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段But knowing how to use the internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. ask your parents for help.可知，本文通过举学生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊，从而说明如果我们使用得当，因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手，故选A。CWhat covers three-fourths of the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallowest. Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You will see that it is never still (平静的). The ocean is in constant motion (运动). Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane (飓风)， winds can cause huge. dangerous waves that can get to be more than 14 meters high!Ocean currents (洋流) are lots of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves,currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make the air warmer; cold ocean currents make it colder. At high tide (涨潮时期), the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide, you can walk on the sand that had earlier been covered by ocean water. Tides are caused by the pull of gravity (重力)as the moon circles the Earth. The ocean provides people with many resources. Ocean water has salt. a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves. hunt for shells. and play in the sand. The ocean may look like a large pool of water. but it's much more than that.8 What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Four oceans cover three-fourths of the Earth's surface.B. The Earth's surface is wet.C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean,D. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.9. The underlined word “constant” in the second paragraph probably means, _in Chinese.A. 奇怪的B. 连续的C. 不规则的D. 危险的10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is always colder near the ocean.B. Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim.C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.D. Oceans provide many of the things that people need.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ocean FishingB. What Makes Oceans MoveC. Ocean on the MoveD. How Oceans Formed【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据“What covers three-fourths of the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's four oceans. They are the Pacific. the Atlantic. the Indian and the Arctic”可知第一段主要介绍的是地球四大海洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“it is never still”可知海洋一直在运动，一点也不平静，constant的意思是连续的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make the air warmer; cold ocean currents make it colder”可知A选项 “ always colder”表述错误；根据“Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves” 可知B选项“Everyone loves”表述错误；根据“The Arctic is the smallest” 可知C选项” bigger than the Atlantic Ocean表述错误；根据“The ocean provides people with many resources” 可知D选项表述正确。故选D。【11题详解】标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动。标题可概括为Ocean on the Move。故选C。DRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music. dance. play basketball. or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job. To get an idea of what work you would like to do. make a list of your interests and skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that. brainstorm a list of job choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and records that can help you get the job you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design. and computer lessons. and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work:“If you have a job you like. work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents. making a contribution (贡献). and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ”12. Who is the passage most probably written to?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Designers.13. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage?A. By listing facts.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questions.D. By explaining differences. 14. What might Laura Zhang be most interested in when she was at school?A. Singing songs.B. Creating pictures.C. Playing basketball.D. Playing computer games.15. What's the passage mainly about?A. The real meaning of work.B. The importance of interests and skills.C. The journey off Laura's life.D. The way of preparing for the future job.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感。【12题详解】细节理解题，根据“Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？” 可知可能是写给学生的，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题，根据“Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？”，可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据“Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind while she was in school. She took art. design. and computer lessons. and also learned about taking photos on her own.劳拉·张，一位美术设计师。她觉得自己的工作令人满意，因为这让她可以利用自己的兴趣和技能。当她在学校时，她喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。她选了艺术，设计，还有电脑课。还学会了自己拍照。” 可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题，根据“What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music. dance. play basketball. or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your future job. 什么样的工作适合你？想想你的兴趣和技能。你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或者使用计算机工作。你可能知道如何开车或如何与人相处。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你对未来的工作做出更好的计划。”，可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故选D。第二节 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a bett