初中英语八大时态表(5页).doc
-初中英语八大时态表一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时用途1 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2 表示客观事实或永恒真理；3 表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。1. 表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在；2. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语结构 (动词形式)V.原 或 V.三单 (he/she/it或能够用he/she/it代替的人或物后用三单)am / is / are + V.-inghave/has + 过分1. will + V.原 2. be going to + V.原被动结构am / is / are + 过分am / is / are +being+过分have / has been + 过分will be + 过分时态标志1.频率副词：often; sometimes=(at times); always; usually; every day (every + 时间)2. 次数：twice a week3. on Sundays：在每一个星期天例句: He often cleans the room. (主动)The room often by him. (被动)1. now = at present = right now = at the moment 2. look, listen 开头的句子。例句:She is watering the trees now. (主动)The trees by her now. (被动)1. for / since+时间；2. 副词ever, never, yet, already等；3. so far = by now=up to now；4. in the last/past few years；5. over the years= in recent years1. 将来的时间：tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；next week ；in a few days；in 3 years；in the future ；this evening/year/week2. at once=in a minute=right away 3. soon 例句: She will do it tomorrow. (主动) It by her tomorrow. (被动)易错小结在主从复合句中，当主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词时，从句必须用一般现在时。 搭配口诀：主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现e.g. 1. I will visit Dali if it (be) sunny next week.2. Please call me if you (be) free tomorrow. 3. You must do it if you (have) time next week. Its 7 oclock + 现在进行时。e.g. Its 5 oclock. They are learning English. 1. How long常常与现在完成时连用，且句中必须用延续性动词；2. 现在完成时+since+一般过去时 1. “主句 + if / as soon as / when /not.until /unless +从句”的结构中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现2表示安排或计划好近期要发生的动作，常用现在进行时表示将来。这类表达常用的动词有：come , leave, go, return, start , arrive等短暂动词。 开阳中学 中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态类 别分类一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时用途表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某时正在进行的动作。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。谓语结构 (动词形式)全用“过去式” was / were + V-ingshould /would + V.原 had + 过分被动结构 was / were + 过分was / were + being +过分would be + 过分had been + 过分时态标志有过去的时间： yesterday； the day before yesterday； last week/year； a moment ago = just now； two years ago ；in 1965例句:They built the house last year.(主动)The house by them last year. (被动)1. 有过去较具体的时间： at this time yesterday； at 3 oclock yesterday等； 2. at that time例句:They were building a house at that time.(主动)A house by them at that time. (被动)常常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中（即主过从过）例句:He said that he would come 主句 宾语从句back soon.1.by the end of last month2. before +一般过去时 3. by the time +一般过去时 例句:By the time I called him, he (go) to America.易错小结注意与过去进行时相区分：过去进行时的时间比一般过去时更加具体，如：有 “yesterday”用 ，有 “ at 8 oclock yesterday” 用 。1. 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时；2. while +过去进行时，+ 一般过去时；注意：while后必须用延续性动词，when无此限制。该时态的使用条件：主句中要有动词过去式且从句中要有将来的时间 该时态的使用条件：必须要有两个过去的时间或有两个发生在过去的动作，不能单纯靠翻译来判断。如：他去年就已经来过这里了。翻译： .附：1. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过分e.g. Our classroom should (clean) every day.2. 系动词(look; sound; smell; feel等)、happen、take place、belong to、run out无被动语态。e.g. The skirt (feel) soft.-第 5 页类 别分类
