课标通用中考英语总复习语法专项练9非谓语动词试题64.docx

语法专项练9非谓语动词20172018真题集训1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案B解析句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。2.(2018·湖北咸宁)Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?Sorry,our teachers always tell us in the river. A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim答案C解析tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选C项。3.(2018·湖南湘西)Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes,Id love to.But I have to finish my English homework first. A.doingB.to doC.doesD.did答案A解析finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A项。4.(2018·上海)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening答案C解析动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。5.(2018·上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing答案D解析动词practise后面接动词-ing形式充当宾语。6.(2018·湖南怀化改编)Its necessary for us English well. A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learns答案A解析Its+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。7.(2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid in the center of the city. A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.driven答案B解析avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故选B项。8.(2018·江苏扬州)Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first? Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.how to readB.which to readC.when to readD.where to read答案B解析本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread怎样读;whichtoread读哪一本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread在哪读。根据语境选B项。9.(2018·新疆)Lets to the movies! Im sorry.I must my homework first. A.going;doB.go;doingC.go;doD.going;doing答案C解析letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C项。10.(2018·贵州安顺)You should do what you can your English,Li Ming. OK,I will.Thank you,Ms.Hu.A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.improved答案B解析句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。不定式toimprove作目的状语,故选B项。11.(2018·贵州安顺改编)Tom,have you ever read the book ATaleofTwoCitiesby Charles Dickens? Yes,I finished reading it last winter.A.wroteB.to writeC.writingD.written答案D解析句意:汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的那本双城记吗?过去分词短语作定语修饰thebookATaleofTwoCities,故选D项。12.(2018·甘肃天水)In order for the competition,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late答案A解析inorderto为了,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。根据语境选A项。13.(2018·甘肃天水)You look worried.Youd better your problem with others. Oh,yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share;SharingB.sharing;To shareC.to share;To shareD.share;Shared答案A解析句意:“你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分担你的问题。”“哦,是的。分担问题就像解决了问题的一半。”习惯用法:hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,第二个空应填动词-ing形式作主语。故选A项。14.(2018·甘肃天水)It took us one week this article by Mo Yan. A.read;writtenB.to read;writtenC.reading;to writeD.to read;to write答案B解析Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B项。15.(2017·甘肃天水)Well do what we can the sick man. A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped答案A解析句意:我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名受伤的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,tohelp意为“来帮助”。故选A项。16.(2017·广东)For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop答案D解析asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故选D项。导学号5671409917.(2017·甘肃天水)Sleeping is a popular way among students. A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.to relax答案D解析句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,torelax意为“令人放松的”。故选D项。18.(2017·四川达州)Do you prefer basketball with me? No,Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stayB.to play;to stayC.play;to stayD.to play;stay答案D解析prefertodosth.乐意做某事;wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。故选D项。19.(2017·四川成都改编)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to readD.to reading答案C解析wantsb.todosth.想要让某人做某事,故选C项。20.(2017·天津)We only planned the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched答案C解析句意:我们仅计划观看一个小时的戏剧,但最后,我们在那儿待了三个小时。plantodosth.计划做某事。故选C项。4