模拟卷01 2021年陕西省西安市中考英语冲刺卷--解析版.docx

模拟卷01 2021年陕西省西安市中考英语冲刺卷（时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分）.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)() 1. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.() 2. A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic.() 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.() 4. A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.() 5. A. Lucy's. B. Mary's. C. Tom's.() 6. A. At 7:00p.m B.At7:30 p.m C. At 8:00p.m.() 7. A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious.() 8. A. Next to a bookstore. B. Behind a hotel. C. In front of a school.() 9. A. Because she wants to read more books.B. Because she likes to stay with children.C. Because she thinks it is interesting.() 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.B. Guess the meaning of the word.C. Get a dictionary for him.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。() 11. Where are they talking?A. In a school. B. In Amy's house. C. In a restaurant.() 12. What does David want to drink?A. He wants to drink milk.B. He wants to drink tea.C. He wants to drink orange juice.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 () 13. What does John's father do?A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. () 14. How often does John's grandfather swim?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. () 15. What is John's brother good at?A. Swimming. B Playing basketball C. Playing football.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限填一个单词。)16. Betty had to _ _at 6:30 from Monday to Thursday in her high school days.17. On _, Betty needed to practice dancing.18. At school each class lasted for _ minutes.19. The school dining hall was behind the _ . 20. Ms. Jones was _ but patient.【答案】15 BCBCB 6 10 BAABA 11 15 BCABC16. get up 17. Friday 18. fifty/50 19. library 20. strict 1620评分说明:如果出现大小写等错误,可酌情扣分。.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated around the world on April 22. It     21     people to show support for environmental protection.  Let's learn about the     22     of the world's largest environmental movement .1n1963, former Senator(参议员) GaylordNelson began to     23     our planet. He knew that our world was getting      24      and that many of our plants and animals were dying. He talked to other senators and the president. They decided that the president could go around the country to tell people about these worries. He did, but still      25      people were working on environmental protection.Then in 1969, Senator Nelson had another idea. He decided to have a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed      26     in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the colleges  and published (出版)a special article in Scholastic to tell them about the special day he had      27     . Most of the schools got this magazine and he was glad that kids would     28     him.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was    29     held. People all over the country made promises to protect the environment. Since then, Earth Day has    30      all over the world. Everyone knows there are problems they need to work on and that this is their special day to look at the planet and see what needs to be done.() 21.  A. forcesB. encouragesC. agreesD. allows() 22.  A. mannerB. powerC. historyD. culture() 23.  A. stick toB. worry aboutC. find outD. hear about() 24.  A. beautifulB. activeC. sleepyD. dirty() 25. A. fewB. severalC. enoughD. many() 26.  A. believingB. praisingC. celebratingD. changing() 27.  A. plannedB. spentC. discoveredD. missed() 28. A. interestB. beatC. disappointD. support() 29. A. successfully B. usuallyC. suddenlyD. gradually() 30. A. continuedB. spreadC. returnedD. improved【答案】【小题21】B【小题22】C【小题23】B【小题24】D【小题25】A【小题26】D【小题27】A【小题28】D【小题29】A【小题30】B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍地球日的历史。21. 句意：它鼓励人们支持环境保护。A.迫使；B.鼓励；C.同意；D.允许。结合to show support for environmental protection，可知庆祝地球日是鼓励人们支持环境保护。故选B。22. 句意：让我们来了解一下世界上最大的环境运动的历史。A.方式；B.力量；C.历史；D.文化。根据下文1n1963.Then in 1969.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day.，可知此处是历史。故选C。23. 句意：在1963年，前参议员GaylordNelson开始担忧我们的星球。A.坚持；B.担忧；C.找出；D.听说。根据He knew that our world was getting      (4)      and that many of our plants and animals were dying，可知此处是GaylordNelson担忧我们的星球。故选B。24. 句意：他知道我们的世界正在变得很脏。A.美丽的；B.活跃的；C.困倦的；D.脏的。由上文可知GaylordNelson开始担忧我们的星球，他担忧的是我们的世界正在变得很脏，许多植物和动物正在濒临死亡。故选D。25. 句意：他做了，但仍然几乎没有人致力于环境保护。A.很少，表示否定意思；B.几个；C.足够的；D许多。根据上文可知他与其他参议员和总统进行了交谈。他们决定让总统走遍全国，告诉人们这些担忧，结合本句but still可知此处是即使他做了，但仍然几乎没有人致力于环境保护。故选A。26. 句意：他决定设立一个特别的日子来教大家一些需要改变环境的事情。A.相信；B.表扬；C.庆祝；D.改变。由上文可知我们的星球环境正在变得很恶劣，所以此处是改变环境。故选D。27. 句意：他写信给所有的学院并出版一篇特别学术文章告诉他们他所计划的这个特别的日子。A.计划；B.花费；C.发现；D.错过。根据上文He decided to have a special day，可知此处是他计划的这个特别的日子。故选A。28. 句意：大多数学校都收到了这本杂志，他很高兴孩子们会支持他。A. 使感兴趣；B.打败；C.使失望；D.支持。根据he was glad，可知此处是他很高兴孩子们会支持他的计划。故选D。29. 句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日成功地举行。A.成功地；B.通常；C.突然；D.逐渐地。根据下文People all over the country made promises to protect the environment.，全国人民都承诺要保护环境，可知第一个地球日成功地举行。故选A30. 句意：从那时起，地球日在世界各地展开。A.继续；B展开；C.返回；D.改善。根据第一句Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated around the world on April 22.可知此处是从那时起，地球日在世界各地展开。故选B。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course     31    is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and     32     the environment. Americans buy     33    bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶) of oil      34   up. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.   Many people choose      35    the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: recycling one plastic bottle     36    save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.     37   , for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage(垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up      38     trash on the land or in rivers and oceans. So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drinkbottled water     39    they think it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals（化学制品） in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please     40   to use a glass at home or carry water in steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.() 31.  A. thisB. itC. thatD. there() 32. A. have pollutedB. will polluteC. polluteD. polluted() 33. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most() 34. A. will useB. will be usedC. usedD. was used () 35.A. collectB. to collectC. throwD. to throw() 36. A. canB. mayC. mustD. need () 37.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily () 38.A. withB. asC. likeD. for() 39.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. although () 40.A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. tried【答案】【小题31】B【小题32】C【小题33】C【小题34】B【小题35】D【小题36】A【小题37】D【小题38】B【小题39】A【小题40】B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍塑料瓶装饮料会污染环境，也会消耗燃油。31. 句意：当然，从冰箱里拿出一瓶冰饮料很酷，对吧？A.this这；B.it它；C.that那；D.there那里，it is+形容词to do sth 做某事是.，固定句型，it是形式主语，故此处用it，故选B。32. 考查时态。句意：根据But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil 可知该句是一般现在时，主语是 plastic bottles复数形式，动词用原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。33. 考查形容词比较级。A.many 许多，形容词原级；B.much许多，形容词原级；C.more 更多，形容词比较级； D.most最多，形容词最高级，根据than any other nation in the world.可知该句是比较句，要用形容词比较级，选项C符合题意，故选C。34. 考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：为了制造这些瓶子，一千七百万桶油将被用完。根据In order to make all these bottles,可知将用完，一般将来时，will+动词原形；主语oil和动词use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，被动语态的形式是be+动词过去分词形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。35. 考查动词不定式。句意：许多人喝完瓶装饮料后选择扔掉瓶子。throw away扔到，固定短语，choose to do sth选择做某事，固定短语，此处要用动词不定式形式，选项D符合题意，故选D。36. 句意：记住这一点: 回收一个塑料瓶可以节省足够为一个60瓦的灯泡供电6个小时的能源。.can能；B.may可能；C.must 必须；D.need需要，根据语境和句意可知是能够节约能源，选项A符合题意，故选 A。37. 考查形容词和副词。句意：不幸地是我们每用六瓶水，就只有一瓶是回收利用的。根据for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage(垃圾). 说明塑料瓶回收率很低，会造成环境污染，所以是不幸地，此处副词修饰整个句子，选项D符合题意，故选D。38. 句意：或者，更糟的是，它们最终会成为陆地上，河流和海洋里的垃圾。A.with和；B.as作为；C.like 喜欢，像；D.for为了，end up as最后成为，固定短语，再结合语境和句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。39. 句意：有些人喝瓶装水，因为他们认为这对他们更好，但事实并非如此。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.although尽管，they think it is better for them是Some people drinkbottled water的原因要用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。40. 考查祈使句和动词原形。句意：所以下次你喝饮料或者水的时候，请尽量在家里用玻璃杯或者用钢瓶装水。根据句子结构可知该句是祈使句，动词原形在句首，选项B符合题意，故选B。.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AEveryone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.However, waste bottles must be ground up(磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in.These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic,people still like paying more money for it.       Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestlemain users of plastic themselvesto develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories.“There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door” said a research scientist.() 41.What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?A. Air pollutionB. Plastic pollutionC. A bacterial enzymeD. Emissions from cars() 42.What do you know about the enzyme?A. Its a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic quickly.B. C. It can break down PVC. D. Its the fifth most common type of bacterial.() 43.How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?studied lots of micro-organisms            discovered the new enzyme found the first compost enzyme             changed genes of the enzymeA. 一一一B. 一一一C. 一一一D. 一一一【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题，针对塑料污染，Carbios 公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，并且该公司正与百事和雀巢等公司合作，共同开展研究，开始在工业规模上使用这种酶。1. 根据第一段“Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment.”可知塑料污染被看作是环境的一个大问题。故选B。2. 根据第二段第二句"Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. "可知细菌霉能分解塑料。故选B。3. 根据文章的第2-4段可知科学家发现解决塑料问题的心方法的过程是：1.found the first compost enzyme 发现第一种堆肥塑料霉；2.changed genes of the enzyme改变细菌霉的基因；3.studied lots of micro-organisms研究许多微生物；4.discovered the new enzyme发现新的细菌霉。故选C。BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face.Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to those people?Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Dont worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isnt so hard to talk with others.Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you wont be shy any more when you talk to others.() 44. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?A. By telling them you are shy.B. By trying to smile more.C. By talking to them first.D. By rewarding yourself.() 45. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation?A. You should listen to them quietly.B. You should read a book by yourself.C. You should be away from the people.D. You should say something nice about the people around you.() 46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why to be shy?B. When to be friendly?C. How to be outgoing?D. Where to find nice people?【答案】【小题44】B【小题45】D【小题46】C【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了克服害羞，变得外向的方法。44. 根据第三段Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.可知多笑能够让人觉得你友好容易谈话，故选B。45. 根据第四段If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. 可知开始交流很困难时，对周围的人说一些好听的话，故选D。46. 通读全文，可知文章提供了几点可以让自己变得外向的方法，C项怎样变得外向？能够概括文章大意，所以是最佳标题，故选C。CIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is the fathers lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形象) to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.  When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school, my head was badly hurt in a P. E. class. During my operation, my f