英语-（重庆卷）【试题猜想】备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.doc

2021年重庆中考考前押题密卷英语全解全析第I卷 （共95分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）16 CBAABB第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）712 ACCBAC第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1316 BBCB第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）1720 AABCII单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)21“That's all right” is _ old way to reply to “Thank you”.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【解析】句意：“That's all right”是回复“Thank you”的一种古老的方式。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句中的way泛指“方式”，是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；由old以元音音素开头，可知用an。故选B。22Mary was born _ the morning of June 1st.AinBonCatDof【答案】B【解析】句意：Mary出生于6月1日的早上。考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of的。“the morning of June 1st”是具体的时间，故选B。23Look, there are lots of _ swimming in the pool over there.AduckBsheepCfishDmouse【答案】C【解析】句意：看，那边的水池里有很多鱼在游泳。考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；sheep绵羊；fish鱼；mouse老鼠。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A/D；由“swimming in the pool over there”可知，绵羊不会游泳。故选C。24Why is Harry Porter so popular? Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of _ in Harry Potter.AheBhimChisDhimself【答案】D【解析】句意：哈利波特为什么如此受欢迎？也许是因为每个人都能在哈利波特中看到一点自己的影子。考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“everyone is able to see a little of”可知表达“看到一点自己”，用反身代词“himself”。故选D。25 Does Jill listen to your teacher _ Mary in class? No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.Aas careful asBmore careful thanCas carefully asDless carefully than【答案】C【解析】句意：吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗？不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。考查副词比较等级。根据“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知，前句应该是问两个人是否一样的认真听讲，应用形容词或副词原级，排除B/D选项；而空格修饰的是动词listen to，应用副词的原级，而careful“认真的”，是形容词，其副词是carefully“认真地”，故选C。26If your homework _ now, you may play computer games for half an hour.AfinishesBis finishedCfinishedDis finishing【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你的家庭作业现在完成了，你可以玩半个小时的电脑游戏。考查被动语态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”，所以从句要用一般现在时，句子主语“homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+过去分词”，故选B。27I miss my daughter very much because she _ from Chongqing for about a year.AleftBwas awayChas leftDhas been away【答案】D【解析】句意：我非常想念我的女儿，因为她离开重庆大约一年了。A. left过去式或过去分词； B. was away 过去式，离开了；C. has left现在完成时，非延续；D. has been away现在完成时，延续性动词。根据句尾for about a year.可知，此空应填延续性动词，根据句意可知，故选D。28_ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. It's said that there are _ European students in it now.AA number of; eight thousandBThe number of; eight thousandsCA number of; thousands ofDThe number of; thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：清华大学的外国留学生人数增加了很多。据说现在有成千上万的欧洲学生在里面。考查含有number的短语辨析和thousand的用法。A number of一些；the number of的数量；eight thousand八千；eight thousands为错误选项；thousands of成千上万。根据“has increased a lot”可知，应该使用“the number of”，表示数量增加；根据情境，表示“成千上万的欧洲人”。故选D。29_ he creates!AWhat an interesting storyBHow interestingCWhat interesting storyDHow interesting stories【答案】A【解析】句意：他创造了一个多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。What an interesting story多么有趣的一个故事；How interesting多么有趣；根据感叹句构成：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！3. How+形容词/副词+主谓！story为可数名词，所以感叹词应该用what，What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！interesting 以元音因素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。30The Outlet is crowded with people. Could you please tell me _? You have to park it in the Ikea, across from the street.Awhere I parked my carBhow to park my carCwhere I can park my carDhow can I park my car【答案】C【解析】句意：这个出口挤满了人。你能告诉我在哪儿能停车吗？你只好把它停在路对面的宜家超市。考查宾语从句用法。where I parked my car我把车停哪儿了，是一般过去时；how to park my car怎样去停我的车；where I can park my car我能把车停在哪里；how can I park my car我怎样能停车。根据后面答语是指明停车地点，可知宾语从句用副词where引导，将要停车，排除过去时态，故选C。.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) One day, I took my kids to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing （秋千） and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 31 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, 32 on the chair nearby. Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter.I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently 33 I could do for her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too?" For the next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my two little children and the little girl. When we got home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 34 than the swings.One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired. But I needed to 35 kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug 36 she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel 37 anymore.In life, the love we give to 38 will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 39 or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us 40 a big surprise.31AadmiredBnoticedCheardDcaught32AlyingBliedCwas lyingDto lie33AwhoBwhatChowDwhy34AearlierBdeeperCbetterDhigher35Alook upBput upCpick upDtake up36AbeforeBuntilCunlessDafter37AwarmBsadChardworkingDtired38AanotherBthe othersCothersDother39AheadBheartCarmDfoot40AtoBofCwithDfor【答案】31B32A33B34D35C36A37D38C39B40C【分析】本文是记叙文。短文通过我在操场上帮助小女孩荡秋千的故事和我在学校接孩子时，接受了一个小女孩很大的拥抱的故事。告诉我们：在生活中，我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总是能够得到很大的回报。31句意：当我在帮助女儿时，我注意到另一个女孩在试图自己荡得更高。admire钦佩；notice注意到；hear听见；catch抓住，接住。根据下文小女孩和她奶奶在公园的情景可知是我看到的，所以用notice。故选B。32句意：她的老奶奶躺在附近的椅子上对我微笑。lying躺，现在分词；lied过去式；was lying过去进行时；to lie动词不定式。结合语境下句“Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter”可知大概她奶奶太老了躺在椅子上，后面部分是伴随状语，主语Her old grandmother与动词lie是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，故选A。33句意：我轻轻地问我可以为她做什么。who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为何。根据下文“Could you please give me a push, too”可知这里是作者问小女孩能为她做什么事情，应该使用疑问词用what，故选B。34句意：但是我的热情仍在比秋千飞得更高得多。earlier更早的；deeper更深地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据常识可知秋千飞得更高最恰当，故选D。35句意：但是我需要在回家之前去接我的女儿。look up查询；put up举起；pick up去接某人；take up从事，占据。根据下文中的“While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car”可知，作者去了学校大门口接女儿回家，故选C。36句意：在她上校车之前，给了我一个大大的拥抱。before之前；until到时；unless除之外；after之后。根据“She gave me a big hug” 和“she got on her school bus”之间的关系可知，小女孩先给我拥抱，再上校车，所以用before，故选A。37句意：当我看着她跑开时，我不再感觉疲劳了。warm温暖的；sad难过的；hard-working努力工作的；tired疲劳的。本段第一句“One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired.”可知作者说经过漫长一天的劳动后感觉有点劳累，在小女孩给她一个大大的拥抱后，不再感觉劳累，故选D。38句意：在生活中，我们给予别人的爱会回馈到我们。another另一个，再一个；the others特指其余的全部；others其余的一部分；other另外的，后面加名词复数。根据句意我们把爱给了其他人，指除了自己之外的多个人，但不是全部，用代词others，故选C。39句意：它可能从心到心旅行或者种在内心深处开花。head头部；heart心脏；arm胳臂；foot手。短语from heart to heart以心会心；根据前面from heart可知是从心到心，故选B。40句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，以及我们创造的幸福总会带给我们巨大的惊喜。to到；of的；with带着，表伴随；for为。结合句意我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总是能够得到很大的回报。表伴随，故选C。IV. 阅读理解。(4143每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分)A Holly is reading a magazine. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats always make the room mess. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They give them up!After reading, her eyes are red.41Holly was reading _ from a magazine.AAnimal WorldBPet FoodCTravel GuideDSports Center42People don't want their pets any more because _.Acats are dangerous for childrenBpets cost much moneyCdogs always make the room a messDpets are too noisy43Holly felt _ after reading.AhappyBsadCscaredDexcited【答案】41A42B43B【分析】文章讲述了Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到一篇文章讲述了很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们，Holly觉得很伤心。41细节理解题。根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal World。故选A。42细节理解题。根据文中“They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills!”可知，人们觉得养宠物要花费很多钱，不仅是它们的食物，还有为兽医支付的费用，所以人们不再想养宠物了。故选B。43推理判断题。根据文中“After reading, her eyes are red.”由此可推知，当Holly知道人们都把宠物遗弃了之后眼睛红了，感到很伤心，故选B。B Can you write the Chinese character（汉字）"ganga" (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like "tiaozhou"(broom)?If you can't, you're not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize（认出）characters without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital（数字的）technology cannot be ignored（忽视）, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school. "Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers to help with their studies. As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. " he said Such worries have brought about：popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy（书法）education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can't always ignore the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said that it's common for teachers like her to forget certain words. "My calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write. " she said.44We type Chinese characters largely according to their _.AspellingBpronunciationCmeaningDshape45In the survey _ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.A2,517B90C252D2,26546The underlined word "obsessed" means _ in Chinese.A沉迷的B轻松的C厌倦的D随意的47Which of the following is TRUE?AAdults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.BStudents will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.CThe TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.DModern technology has no influence on calligraphy teachers.【答案】44B45D46A47B【分析】受电子设备的影响，现在很多人不会写一些复杂的汉字，而书法课却可以教学生记住怎样书写汉字。44细节理解题。根据“We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation”，可知，我们主要根据发音来打字，故选B。45推理判断题。根据“China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character”，可知，对2517人进行了一项调查，其中90%的人表示他们曾经忘记如何书写一个常见的汉字，2517*90%=2265，故选D。46词义猜测题。根据“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers to help with their studies. As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write”，可知，许多学生沉迷于手机和电脑等数字工具来帮助他们的学习，这些工具会使学生懒得去思考和写作，所以obsessed表示“沉迷的”，故选A。47推理判断题。根据“As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write”，可知，如果学生过多地使用数字工具，他们就会懒得去思考和写作，所以B选项表述正确，故选B。C Money cant buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报), over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper understanding of the relationship(关系) between what we earn and how we feel. The research may show us the result: Yes, people who earn more money, generally speaking, are happier than those who earn little. But the research also shows that you have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend your money in a better way:Buy experiences, not material goods.In a recent study, Ryan Howell, a professor from San Francisco State University in the US, found that when people didnt have enough money to enjoy a trip, they preferred to buy some material goods. But travelling with your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will get used to having it over time and it will become just another object. People like having new things, but the happiness it brings to you will soon disappear. Buying small things can give us small pleasures often and you can get different surprises and happiness from different small things.Be sure to buy time, too.Its also important to consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time. For example, buying that big house in the countryside may seem to be a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal, people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the workplace. Try giving it away.Elizabeth Dunn, a professor of a University in Canada, found that in countries such as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money to the poor made people happier. This was even true when people were giving away even when they themselves were really poor.48From the passage we know _.AMoney sometimes can buy happinessBMoney cant buy happiness at allCMoney is not everythingDPeople who earn more money are not happy49Ryan Howell thought buying experience was better than buying material goods because _.Apeople preferred travelling to buying things.Bthe memory of the travel experience will stay for a long timeCtravelling is cheaperDpeople are poor50People may feel much happier if they _.Adont give away moneyBbuy a good house in the countrysideClive near the workplaceDbuy what others have51The best title of this passage may be “_”.AHow to spend moneyBWays to earn moneyCMoneyDHow can money buy happiness?【答案】48A49B50C51D【分析】文章中作者否定了金钱买不到幸福的观点，并提出了建议，如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福。48主旨大意题。根据“Money cant buy happiness, right? Well, not trueyou have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness.”以及整个文章的理解可知，金钱有时候也可以买到幸福，故选A。49细节理解题。根据“But travelling with your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.”可知，和家人或朋友一起旅行可能会带来更多的快乐，旅行经历的美好记忆会留在你的脑海中很多年。故选B。50细节理解题。根据“people who s