英语-（湖北卷）备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.doc

绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备考2022年中考考前最后一卷【湖北卷】英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共12页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Toms brother. B. Very soon.       C. Hes sick.2. A. At night.      B. Two chairs.     C. For the guests.3. A. In a week.     B. By plane.        C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food  B. At Marys home.   C. At 7 tonight.5. A. Its dirty.    B. On the playground.   C. Not expensive第二书(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.       B. Not strong enough.   C. Not weak.7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.    B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the penA. On the desk.      B. Beside the phone.   C. Under the book.9. Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561.     B.502-4516.     C.502-4461.10. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy.    B. Sunny.    C. Cloudy.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest.    B. A cook.    C. A waiter.12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd.    B. July 20th.    C. July 18th.第三节(共13小題，每小题l分，满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自，每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives.  B. How she goes.   C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.    B. The woman.    C. Nobody15.  Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner.  B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。l6. Where are the two people talking?A. At a cafe.          B. In the street.    C. In a meeting hall.17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A. At tour guide.      B. A waitress.       C. A teacher.  18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walk       B. Having dinner    C. Drinking coffee听下面一投对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. How many people are going to the old town?A. Four         B. Five.C. Six20 What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.  B. Visit friends.   C. Do shopping.21 Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friends.B. In a hotel.   C. At a camp22. What can we learn about the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the old town alone.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.    B. At a clothes store.   C. At the doctors.24. What does the boy s mother worry about?A. His neck.   B. His health.    C. His tests.25. Whats the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.  B. A pain in his ear.  C. Nothing wrong.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us.A. plantB. plantsC. is plantedD. are planted27. Do you know where Tom is?Yes. He _ his hometown.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to28. There are many kinds of bikes here. She cant decide _.A. where to buyB. which to buyC. how to go thereD. when to go there29. Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone30. We all _ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea. A. agreedB. enjoyedC. admiredD. believed31. We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A. thank for, Thanks to B. thank to, Thanks forC. thank for, Thanks forD. thank to, Thanks to32. It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A. saysB. saidC.is saidD.is saying33.Do you know who _ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No, but we may ask our teacher.A. discovered, inventedB. was discovered, was inventedC. invented, discoveredD. was invented, was discovered34. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it. A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing35.Its very hot, but quite wet today. _ A. So it is.B. It is so.C. So is it.D. So it does.36.Dont throw about your newspaper!Sorry, Im busy now. They will _ later.A. collectB.be collectC.be collectedD. collected37. It _ me three hours to finish the work.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays38. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted39. Did you the soccer match yesterday? Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A. win; defeated B. defeat; wonC. win; hitD. defeat; lost40.Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid rice is famous.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 41 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 42 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 43 autumn there. The winter nights are 44 . You cant 45 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 46 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 47 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 48 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 49 there. The Eskimos 50 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 51 in storm and cant 52 home, they make house of snow. They 53 these snow houses when the storm is 54 .Life is 55 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.41. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families42. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 43. A. not B. or C. andD. as44. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 45. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at46. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 47. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 48. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 49. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 50. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 51. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 52. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 53. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 54. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard 55. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3, 000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅)It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.56. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume57. According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school58. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is _A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.CHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract  tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel  for  many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of  seeing  these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.      People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger  than small boats.      They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.       No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.66.Whats Hawaii famous for?A. The beautiful beaches.B. The tourists to the island.C. The tourists to the island.D. Surfing and water skiing.67.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands?A. The sea.B. A ball of golden fire.C. A glow.D. The quiet water. 68.The first people came to Hawaii .A. in 1987 B. in 1012 C. about twenty-five years ago D. about two thousand years ago69. The beauty of the islands for centuries.A. has changed B. has greeted the first touristsC. has remained nearly unchanged D. has been the same70. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. B. People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C. People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands. D. People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） brought/ work out/ interesting/ try out/ left/ bright71. Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet memories in our heart.72. They are seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,74. We usually plan to do something_, or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _ families and neighbors closer together. 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c