英语-（湖南卷）2021年中考考前最后一卷（A4考试版）.doc

2021中考英语考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ (全卷分为四部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)第一部分 听力.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1What club will Bob join? AThe music club.BThe swimming club.CThe art club.2What should we do if we are in danger according to the man? ACall the police at once.BRun away quickly.CHelp yourself.3What does the boys hero do? AA farmer.BA sportsman.CA doctor.4How long will the girl stay in Beijing?AAbout a month.BThree weeks.CHalf a year.5How did the man get to Beijing?ABy plane.BBy train.CBy bus.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6Where will they go tomorrow?ATo the Museum.BTo the zoo.CTo the shop.7How will the weather be tomorrow?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.听下面材料，回答第8、9小题。8What is Billy going to study in France?AMathBFrench.CArt.9What should people do when they meet each other in France?AShake hands.BKiss.CBe relaxed.听材料，回答第10、11小题。10What will they make?AOrange juice.BFruit salad.CApple sandwich.11How many oranges do they have?A1.B2.C3.听材料，回答第12、13、 14小题。12What did Marcus invite the man to do?AWatch an art showBDo volunteer workCWatch a new movie13Who made the beautiful paintings in the art center?ATeenagersBOld peopleCDisabled people14Where will the two speakers go first?ATo the art centerBTo the caféCTo the cinema听对话，回答第15、16、 17小题。15How often does the boy shop online?ASeldom.BSometimes.CNever.16What is the main reason for the girl to shop online?AThings are cheaper.BIt is very convenient.CIt is a modern way of shopping.17What does the boy need to buy?AA coat.BA hat.CA scarf.听材料，回答第18、19、 20小题。18What does Mary want to learn?AChinese.BEnglish.CFrench.19Where does Mary live?AIn England.BIn Canada.CIn China.20What does Mary want to do this summer vacation?AShe wants to write a letter.BShe wants to have a visit to China.CShe wants to meet her grandparents.第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分40分）.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分)第一节 阅读下列材料从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题，共30分) AMy Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big bright book, which tells the story simply and happily for every young children. Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White House Elizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Star of Wonder Pat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7-12; 224 pages; Tel: 07459 39323First Festival: Christmas Lois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs. Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 3907421If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book will you choose?AStar of Wonder.BFirst Festival: Christmas.CMy Very First Christmas Book.22Whom are all these four books for from the information above?AAdults.BChildren.CTeens.B Discover the high speed trains on tracks, the fastest forms of public transportation in the world.Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)Shanghai (China)Having been put into use since 2004, this train carries passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance (距离) of 19 miles in only eight minutes or less.Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)Japans super fast trains are some of the most regular (常见的). The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the countrys first high-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and they still go between Japans cities at surprisingly high speed nowadays.Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路)Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China)China can be proud of having the worlds fastest driveless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around. The train was built to improve transport as China hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.23What is mentioned in each of the texts above?AThe speed of each train.BThe time when each train was built.CThe station where each train starts.24During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience _.Athe super fast maglevBthe regular bullet trainsCthe fastest driveless train25Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the chart?AAll the high speed trains above go between Chinas cities.BShanghai Maglev can finish the whole journey within 8 minutes or less.CShinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers for a surprisingly long time.C Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, "I hate telling a lie."Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?"A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.26Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for _.Afifty yearsBtwenty yearsCtwenty-six years27Mr. Smith is proud that _.Ahe teaches maths very wellBhis students often writes to himCall students are honest28Mr. Smith told his students _.Ahow to be honestBhow to study hardChow to be famous29Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?AYes, there was.BNo, there wasn't.CWe don't know.30The students felt _ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.AhappyBangryCsorryD Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (来回摇摆) its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you whats going on.The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial(面部的) expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings happiness, anger, neutral (中性的) feelings, sadness and fear.Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used for animals.The apps AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions (情感) according to certain facial features. For instance, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images.Are the results correct? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pets body to make its readings more correct.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31The underlined word “ recognition” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A承认B识别C认识32What is the app Happy Pets used for?APlaying games with pets.BTraining pets to remember faces.CTelling us how pets feel.33What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the apps AI was “trained”.BHow people use the app.CWhat certain facial features mean.34Which is TRUE according to the passage about the app Happy Pets?AIt is part of a student project.BIt uses facial recognition technology.CIt works better on cats.35What is the passage mainly about?AIt is written to show how to recognize animals feelings.BIt is written to show how to care for animals.CIt is written to describe a new app.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） I still remember the days I spent in the bookstores. When I was a child, bookstores are the only source (来源) of all kinds of books, even exercising books. Bookstores have been a symbol of my happy childhood. 36 But now many bookstores have closed and that trend (趋势) is continuing today. Many owners are taking some measures to attract people and keep their bookstores. 37 However, as the recent survey shows, these measures seem to be of little help.There are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people have given up reading habit over the past ten years. The second reason is the development of the Internet. 38 Third, among the fewer readers who continue reading paper books, many of them buy books online.A city without bookstores is not culturally rich. 39 We couldnt stop bookstores from disappearing. 40 They were an important part of the citys history.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。AThey always brought me great joy and opened my eyes.BBut we should remember the role that bookstores have played.CSome of the bookstores provide leisure (休闲) activities and coffee houses inside.DBookstores are more than places selling books, and they are cultural palaces.E.Many people who continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 41 . To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 42 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 43 to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 44 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 45 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 46 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 47 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 48 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only Eric 49 , but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 50 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.41AeasilyBnoisilyCbravely42AstandBrunCfly43AmethodBabilityCsiluation44AchangeBbelieveCface45AsuccessfulBdangerousCcareful46AOtherBAnotherCOthers47AonBinCat48Aget upBgrow upCgive up49AhimselfBherselfCthemselves50AacceptBprovideCencourage第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 51 even light pressure can make them out of shape. So you have to be very 52（care）when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 53（child）who are just like strawberries. They break down 54（easy）when they face difficulties. There is a n55 for themstrawberry kids. Many students are the o56 child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized（批评）at home and always feel good about 57（they）. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care 58（much）about students grades. At the same time, they dont pay much attention to 59（develop）their personalities（个性）. As 60 result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上）strong enough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everyone is different from others. 1. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.2. Maybe your hairs color is the same as your friends, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Im sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who do well in sports as you.3. 你的朋友们长得什么样子? Do you all like to finish your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? 4. I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. But it doesnt matter. You can talk about and share everything.5. 让我们大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”61_62_63_64_65_第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “Ive been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” explained the desert very p