专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）-备考2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【备战2022 北京市中考】At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how _16_ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good _18_ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to _20_ from my experience.13. A. foodB. moneyC. attentionD. advice14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine16. A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD. relaxed17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included18. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers19. A. findB. greetC. pushD. stop20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。13.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。14.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。（二）【备战2022 贵州省铜仁市中考】Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play _36_ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to _37_, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was _38_ . He was quite angry with _39_ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After _40_ months, Jeff _41_ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, _42_ he doesnt hate the driver any _43_ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that _44_ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by _45_ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.36. A. /B. theC. a37. A. someoneB. anyoneC. none38. A. happyB. fairC. unfair39. A. the driverB. his parentsC. his friends40. A. a littleB. a fewC. few41. A. beginB. beganC. begins42. A. butB. andC. or43. A. longerB. worseC. better44. A. letsB. makesC. helps45. A. hisB. himC. himself【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。36.A【解析】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。37.B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didnt为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。38.C【解析】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。39.A【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。40.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。41.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。42.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and 和；or否则。根据“doesnt hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。43.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。44.B【解析】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。45.C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。（三）【备战2022 黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only_21_years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day_22_Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to_23_loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe_24_I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner_25_the one I expected.The next morning, we_26_early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had_27_much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How_28_I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For_29_, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_30_, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen22. A. onB. beforeC. after23. A. avoidB. practiceC. manage24. A. whatB. whereC. how25. A. wasB. weren'tC. wasn't26. A. picked upB. got upC. took up27. A. tooB. veryC. so28. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. satisfied29. A. the otherB. anotherC. others30. A. ecosystemB. exhibitionC. experience【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。21.A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。22.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在之前，C. after在之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。23.B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。24.A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。25.C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。27.C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”，故选C。28.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。29.C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根据some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。30.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。（四）【备战2022 山东省滨州市中考】Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was _16_ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some _17_. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son _18_ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. _19_, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He _20_ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found _21_. So he had to head back _22_ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes _23_. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him _24_. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said _25_ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "16. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. worried17. A. foodB. clothesC. treasureD. maps18. A. sold outB. set outC. gave outD. cut out19. A. FinallyB. MostlyC. NormallyD. Especially20. A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent21. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing22. A. toB. fromC. inD. at23. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves24. A. laterB. earlierC. soonerD. elder25. A. sorryB. congratulationsC. adviceD. pleasure【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。16.D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。17.C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He _5_ two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。18.B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。19.A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。20.D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 payfor；spent  意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He _5_ two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。21.D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。22.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from从；in在里面；at在。根据So he had to head back _7_ his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。23.B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes _8_.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。24.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him _9_.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。【25题详解】25.A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。（五）【备战2022 山东省泰安市中考】It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob_1_ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be _2_, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was _3_. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the _4_from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had_5_been woken up from sleeping. She looked up _6_Bob, and then her eyes brightened. “Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_7_ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_8_ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. He put the _9_into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_10_my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1. A. walkedB. droveC. ran2. A. thankfulB. successfulC. surprised3. A. noisyB. crowdedC. empty4. A. flowersB. foodC. books5. A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. carefully6. A. afterB. toC. at7. A. becauseB. asC. since8. A. clearedB. brokeC. covered9. A. dishesB. moneyC. keys10. A. bringingB. cookingC. sharing【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。1.B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“B