专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破原卷版.doc

专题02-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇之完形填空原卷版【考情分析】完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，【破解方法】我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通【例题展示】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he 4 thought of changing his job.At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 5 into the world. Life became 6 , so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 7 .My mother had 8 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and 9 . And she hopedthat I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 10 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 11 asmall business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for12 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I13 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 14 not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he would remain afarmhand. So he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need 15 from outside.1ArodeBwalkedCranDdrove2AconversationsBgamesCrelationshipsDactivities3AcoldBcrowdedCquietDdirty4AoftenBeverCneverDsometimes5AlaughingBsingingCsleepingDcrying6AhappyBeasyChardDbusy7AlivingBchangeCdecisionDhouse8AdreamedBheardCthoughtDspoken9AhonestyBmoneyCsuccessDenergy10AwarnedBmadeCallowedDadvised11AstartBfindCdesignDsell12AfartherBfurtherCeasierDcloser13AshowedBkeptClostDachieved14AthoughBifCandDsince15Aa jobBa leaderCdriveDa mother专题突破一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1_with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_2_instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板），_3 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and_4_someone would push her to get her started.    One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put_5_ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you_6_with other children？" She asked kindly.    Amy replied, " Everyone has a _7_except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the_8_ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？"    Mrs Gibbs answered,"_9_ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time._10_ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was _11_ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.    The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_12_ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？"    "Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _13_ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_14_ a friend.    "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_15_    Amy finally had a friend!1.A broken upB come upC built upD paired up2.A aloneB againC gladlyD quickly3.A andB soC butD because4.A decidedB wishedC explainedD suggested5.A myB yourC hisD her6.A writeB studyC agreeD play7.A friendB classmateC sisterD parent8.A planB wayC lessonD reason9.ATurnB LookC JumpD Sit10.A StopB HideC FindD Lead11.A afraidB proudC pleasedD surprised12.A interestB skillC courageD attention13.A seesawB chairC swingD bike14.A neededB choseC sharedDtrusted15.A carefullyB quietlyC simplyD happily二阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought三阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1  give your money back? Of course, it   2  happens quite like that. The only language   3  to learn is the mother language. And think   4  practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6  a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10  a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11  hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it  12  . But most people are   13   to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14  , but they can not do the students' work.   15  the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant        B. impossible  C. never    D. often3. A. easily        B. difficult       C. able          D. easy4. A. how much   B. how long  C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied   B. to study  C. studying  D. study6. A. talk    B. tell     C. speak    D. say7. A. them     B. this  C. that D. it8. A. without    B. with           C. in            D. by9. A. If            B. When         C. Since         D. Until10. A. spend         B. use           C. take          D. cost11. A. some          B. more        C. other         D. less12. A. speaks        B. is speaking  C. spoke         D. is spoken13. A. able          B. possible      C. unable        D. not possible14. A. careful       B. forgetful    C. wonderful     D. helpful15. A. either        B. whether      C. what       D. how