专题19 短文填空 考点4 提示词填空（第01期）备考2022年中考真题英语分项汇编（解析版）.doc

备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4 提示词填空Passage 1（备战2022 山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。May 21, 备战2022 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It_51_ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about_52_(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _53_(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the _54_(important) of tea all over the world. Tea is the world's second _55_(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many _56_(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistaneach culture with its own tradition. Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _57_(boil) water over an open fire, some _58_(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _59_(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_60_(relax) you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too. 本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。51. was named【解析】句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。【52题详解】52. celebrating【解析】句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。53. tries【解析】句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。54. importance【解析】句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。55. most popular【解析】句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。56. healthy【解析】句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。57. was boiling【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。boil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nong表单数。故填was boiling。58. leaves【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sone修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。59. friend's【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。60. to relax【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea to wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to relax。Passage 2（备战2022 四川乐山市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite _61_ （word）and played soft music to it.But the bird didn't change at all. It became even _62_ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly _63_ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything _64_ （correct）my rude actions.”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very _65_ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物，但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐；但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱，后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉，把冰箱打开，发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊，询问它为什么有如此的变化，结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。61. words【解析】句意：杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐。polite后面用名词，根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。62. ruder【解析】句意：但是它变得更加粗鲁。根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”，用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。63. opened【解析】句意：害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉，杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用动词过去式opened。故答案为opened。64. to correct【解析】句意：我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to correct。故答案为to correct。65. softly【解析】句意：当她问为什么它如此改变时，鸟很温柔的说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”动词spoke后面用副词修饰，此处用softly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为softly。Passage 3（备战2022 浙江省湖州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Keeping Healthystories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an _33_(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something _34_(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners _35_(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _36_(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the _37_(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often _38_(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in _39_(冬天), and it's -15 outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine _40_(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such _41_(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the _42_(勇气) to try itand it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。33. active【解析】句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。34. helpful【解析】句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。35. wore【解析】句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。36. public【解析】句意：中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故填public。37. arms【解析】句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。38. shares【解析】句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。39. winter【解析】句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。40. Sunday【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。41. low【解析】句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。“低”可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填low。42. courage【解析】句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！“勇气”可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。Passage 4（备战2022 浙江省金华市）B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can _36_ (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and_37_ (分享）their traditions. In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an _38_(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the _39_ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these _40_ (繁华的) markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and _41_ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very _42_(便宜).Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together _43_(在下面) the same sky. English is used for business, _44_ (虽然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and _45_(希望）they will live there all their lives.本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。36. hear【解析】句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。37. share【解析】句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。38. example【解析】句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。39. famous/well-known【解析】句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/well-known。40. busy【解析】句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。41. visitors/tourists【解析】句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。42. cheap【解析】句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。43. under【解析】句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。44. though/although【解析】句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。“虽然”可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。45. hopes【解析】句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表单数，此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。Passage 5（备战2022 浙江省台州市）相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填二词Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harrys idea. Hes a _41_(记者）whos also a great fan of boats. But Id dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, _42_(直到)he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, there was much _43_(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was _44_(忙碌的）at work so I didnt think about what needed doing. But Harry promised hed take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our _45_ (工具)into small boats and set off. Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for hours to explore the _46_(岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never _47_ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires. When we _48_ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to _49_（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would _50_（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。41. reporter【解析】句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter；reporter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reporter。42. until/till【解析】句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到”。故填until/till。43. rain【解析】句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。44. busy【解析】句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。45. tools【解析】句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool；tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。46. rock【解析】句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock；rock是名词，rock pools岩石水池。故填rock。47. forgot【解析】句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget；forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。48. finally【解析】句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。49. normal【解析】句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal；normal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。50. miss【解析】句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词would，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。Passage 6（备战2022 浙江省温州市）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was_46_(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my_47_(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it_48_(在之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm. I felt lost and kept asking_49_(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for_50_(十) minutes, I'd get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I_51_(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a_52_(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began_53_(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted_54_ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. _55_(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。46. free【解析】句意：我是空闲的。“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。47. homework【解析】句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。“家庭作业”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。48. between【解析】句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。“在之间”可用between表示，此处构成“betweenand”结构，翻译为“在和之间”。故填between。49. myself【解析】句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“ask oneself”短语，翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。50. ten【解析】句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成ten minutes短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。51. chose【解析】句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。“选择”可用choose表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用动词过去式形式。故填chose。52. deep【解析】句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。“深的”可用deep表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hole，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。53. to eat/eating【解析】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于begin to do/doing sth结构中，所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填to eat/eating。54. trees【解析】句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。“树”可用tree表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。 55. Though/Although【解析】句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。“虽然”可用though/although表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。Passage 7（备战2022 浙江省嘉兴市）B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a _46_（活泼的）girl. I'll tell you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends. You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a _47_ (运动)club. On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee _48_（一起）and soon became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to _49_（尝试）different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the _50_(海滩）and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was _51_ (十)years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak _52_（两者都）Spanish and English. That's something different about us. Although I _53_(上学;参加）a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience and _54_（知识）of two cultures. I think that's really _55_ (酷的）. We might not live in the same city in the futu