【备战2022英语中考】七年级下册Unit 9 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

备战2022中考一轮复习:七下U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性(头发) 金黄色的艺术家卷曲的身材英俊的电影院重的犯罪活动小的罪犯中等的结尾，尽头真正的，真实的眼睛圆形的脸直的(pl.) 眼镜高的身高，高度瘦的牛仔裤另一，又一嘴每个，各自鼻子不同地人以后歌手(在)今晚，(在)今夜方式，路线演员描述女演员放【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词describeput单词复数单词复数单词复数actorartistcriminalactresspersonendjeanscinemaeyemouthsingerfacenosewayglasses单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级handsometallheavythinlittle【单词变性】heavy形容词变副词_real形容词变副词_differently副词变形容词_actor名词变动词_build动词变名词_height名词变形容词_person名词变形容词_singer名词变动词_describe动词变名词_mouth名词变形容词_【一词多义】1. later _ _ Later, Prince and Princess lived together happily.Mary gets to school later than before.2. face _ _Everyone has a face.Face the south and head there.【词汇用法】1. little: adj./a little boy/a little milk/近义词辨析: little vs. smalllittle: adj./数量少/年龄小small: adj./尺寸小近义词辨析: little vs. few vs. a little vs. a fewlittle: adj./little milkfew: adj./few eggsa little: adj./a little milka few: adj./a few eggs2. another: pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词近义词辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”两者之间三者以上+可数名词单数+可数名词复数不加名词otherthe otheranotherothersthe others3. end: n./in the end/at the end of/by the end of4. way: n.way的短语:on the way _in the way _out of the way_on ones way to sp._by the way _5. put: v./put sth. in sp.put 的短语:put in_put out_put up_put down_put on_put off_put away_put aside_【攻占语法】形容词(原级)一、形容词的分类: _ _ _二、形容词的位置: 放在_或 _ 的后面，_的前面三、形容词的用法: 1. 形容词的长相例词单音节词多音节词1) 以-ed/-ing 结尾2) 以-ful/-less 结尾3) 以-tive/-sive 结尾4) 以-able/-ible 结尾5) 以-al 结尾6) 以-ant/-ent 结尾7) 以y结尾2. 形容词的句型1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2) It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.3) A be as+adj. as B4) sb. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.5) feel/look/smell/taste/sound +adj.6) make sb. adj./keep/stay/remain +adj.7) get+adj.四、形容词与副词的转换变化规则副词例词一般情况下以-ful/-al 结尾以-le 结尾以ve结尾以y结尾【词汇练习】1. My favorite a _ is Angelina Jolie. I think she is gorgeous.2. The actress and a _ play very well in the film.3. Can I try a _ T-shirt? This one is too small for me.4. My father isnt heavy or thin. He is of medium b _.5. There are three c _ around here so its convenient(方便的) for us to watch movies.6. The writer d _ his wonderful school life in his passage.7. I want to buy a beautiful skirt in this shopping mall, but Lucy thinks d _. She thinks that the skirts in that store are cheaper.8. At the e _ of the road, you can see a store in front of you.9. Our house f _ east and we enjoy the morning sun every sunny day.10. Eric cant see things clearly, so he has to wear g _ every day.11. My brother looks h _ in that jacket.12. This box is the h _ of the three. I cant lift it at all.13. The h _ of the bookcase isnt over one meter, but the baby still cant reach it.14. You can do something for me l _, but now you must have lunch first.15. A wise man is who knows most but says l _.16. He isnt tall or short. He is of m _ height.17. Lions have big m _, they look scary when they eat other animals.18. There are three p_in my family. They are my father, mother and I.19. Would you mind p _ out your cigarette? Cant you see the “No Smoking” sign?20. That girl is really cute. She has big eyes and a r _ face.21. Jay Chou is still popular with the young. He is one of the best pop s _.22. Dont go s _ on the ice. The ice of the river is not thick enough.23. My brother is 1.70 meters and I am 1.65 meters, so he is t_ than me.24. She ate little to lose weight, and now she becomes much t _ than before.25. There are many w _ to get to the station.【语法练习】1. Helen gets on very _(good) with them. It wouldn't be surprising if they went to the party, too.2. The WWF _(recent) collected data on more than 4,000 species between 1970 and 2014.3. She pulled out a tissue and _(quick) wiped her eyes.4. On that day, I had a fight with my best friend and it was a hard time with my studies. I was _(real) under great pressure. Then I noticed the gift.5. A 34-year-old man _(recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chill people have been known so far.6. People were _(deep) moved by the performance. “Amazing”, “Exciting”, “Talented” and “Breathtaking” have become the most comments from audiences.7. When I was a child in kindergarten, I had to take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was _(probable) my least favorite thing about being in kindergarten.8. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that youre ready to be treated _(different). For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.9. Education was very important to Adus mother, and she wasn't sure that her son could receive a good education in Ghana. So she tried _(real) hard and moved to Maryland, U.S. when he was eight.10. Shortly after he borrowed this book, he was asked to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster _(complete) forgot the whole thing.11. Wonder why you get angry so _(easy) while your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you both have different personalities(个性).12. Yousafzai has _(glad) accepted the role of working for girls education.13. They promised to meet me at 5 p.m. When that day _(final) came I got to the bar early.14. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent important. When someone wants to give you a task, think _(careful).15. Youre halfway to having a new friend. And thats something you can _(true) smile about.16. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.17. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another.18. The project makes everyone work together _(possible).19. Theyre always carrying high-tech products and need to get them _(quick). Whats more, when they arrive at the hotel, isnt it great that they can also use their suitcase as a bedside cabinet?”20. They _(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for themstrawberry kids.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性(头发) 金黄色的blondeadj.艺术家artistn.卷曲的curlyadj.身材buildn.英俊的handsomeadj.电影院cineman.重的heavyadj.犯罪活动crimen.小的littleadj.罪犯criminaln.中等的mediumadj.结尾，尽头endn.真正的，真实的realadj.眼睛eyen.圆形的roundadj.脸facen.直的straightadj.(pl.) 眼镜glassesn.高的talladj.身高，高度heightn.瘦的thinadj.牛仔裤jeansn.另一，又一anotheradj.&pron.嘴mouthn.每个，各自eachadj.&pron.鼻子nosen.不同地differentlyadv.人personn.以后lateradv.歌手singern.(在)今晚，(在)今夜tonightadv.&n.方式，路线wayn.演员actorn.描述describev.女演员actressn.放putv.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词describedescribesdescribeddescribeddescribingputputsputputputting单词复数单词复数单词复数actoractorsartistartistscriminalcriminalsactressactressespersonpersonsendendsjeans/cinemacinemaseyeeyesmouthmouthssingersingersfacefacesnosenoseswaywaysglasses/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级handsomemore handsomemost handsometalltallertallestheavyheavierheaviestthinthinnerthinnestlittlelessleastheavy形容词变副词heavilyreal形容词变副词reallydifferently副词变形容词differentactor名词变动词actbuild动词变名词buildingheight名词变形容词highperson名词变形容词personalsinger名词变动词singdescribe动词变名词descriptionmouth名词变形容词mouthful1. later 之后，后来 更晚的 Later, Prince and Princess lived together happily.Mary gets to school later than before.2. face 脸 面对Everyone has a face.Face the south and head there.2. another: pron./另一个/adj./another+单数名词近义词辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”两者之间三者以上+可数名词单数+可数名词复数不加名词otherthe otheranotherothersthe others4. way: n.way的短语:on the way 在路上in the way 挡道out of the way不挡道on ones way to sp.在某人去某地的路上by the way 顺便提一下5. put: v./put sth. in sp.put 的短语:put in放入put out灭火put up挂起，张贴，搭建，举起put down放下，写下put on穿上，表演put off推迟put away收拾put aside放在一边一、形容词的分类: 褒义词 贬义词 中性词二、形容词的位置: 放在 系动词 或 不定代词 的后面，名词 的前面三、形容词的用法: 1. 形容词的长相:例词单音节词big nice 多音节词1) 以-ed/-ing 结尾interested exciting 2) 以-ful/-less 结尾careful careless3) 以-tive/-sive 结尾native expensive4) 以-able/-ible 结尾possible probable5) 以-al 结尾national natural 6) 以-ant/-ent 结尾different important7) 以y结尾healthy四、形容词与副词的转换变化规则副词例词一般情况下+lydifferent以-ful/-al 结尾+lybeautiful 以-le 结尾去e加ypossible以ve结尾+lynative以y结尾把y改i+lyhealthy【词汇练习】actress actor another build cinemas described differently end faces glasses handsome heaviest height later least medium mouth persons putting round singer skating taller thinner ways【语法练习】1. well 形容词变副词 可参考搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. recently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词3. quickly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词4. really 形容词变副词 副词修饰介词短语5. recently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词6. deeply 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词7. probably 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话8. differently 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词9. really 形容词变副词 副词修饰副词10. completely 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词11. easily 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词12. gladly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词13. finally 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词14. carefully 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词15. truly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词16. actually 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话17. suddenly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词18. possibly 形容词变副词 副词修饰整句话19. quickly 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词20. easily 形容词变副词 副词修饰动词