【备战2022英语中考】七年级下册Unit 8 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

备战2022中考一轮复习:七下U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性免费的办公室北方的警察容易地邮政向左边餐馆时常，常常右边向右边路过，穿过大街到处，大约阳光空气镇，市镇银行沿着十字路口在的后面前面在附近医院爬旅馆，酒店享受，喜爱左边花(时间，钱等)钱转向，翻街区，街坊付费北，北方【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词climbenjoyspendturnpay单词复数单词复数单词复数airhotelrestaurantbankleftposthospitalofficeroadtownsunshinestreet单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级freeeasily【单词变性】easily副词变形容词_across副词变动词_enjoy动词变形容词_【一词多义】1. free _ _ _ _I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.2. left _ _ _Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the left of me.After school, there is no one left in the school.Mary left school when she was 16.3. bank _ _We usually save money in the bank.Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.4. right _ _ _ _ _Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.【词汇用法】1. across: prep./v.+across/across from近义词辨析: across vs. crossacross: prep./v.+across/across fromcross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road2. front: n./in front of/in the front of3. enjoy: v./enjoy the meal/enjoy oneself/enjoy doing sth.近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受4. spend: vt./spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.近义词辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. needspend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.5. turn: vi./turn to sb.n./Its my turn.turn的短语:turn in_turn out_turn on_turn off_turn over_turn around_turn up_turn down_turn back_6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visitpay的短语:pay back_pay off _近义词辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. needspend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.【攻占语法】句型(there be 句型)一、句型结构: _二、be动词的单复数: _原则，即与离_ 最近的名词的_决定三、there be的否定: _四、对比: there be vs. have vs. withhave: vt. 某人拥有with: prep. 某人或某地拥有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则五、there be与将来时，used to do 连用形式: 与将来时的连用 _ 与used to do连用 _, 与完成时连用 _翻译:1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。2. 过去在湖边有野营。3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:There is an egg in the fridge, _?There are some sheep on the hill, _?There will be lots of houses here, _?There used to be a factory, _?【词汇练习】1. I saw Tim run a _ street to help an old man.2. People cannot live without a _.3. Go a _ the bridge and its at the other side of the river.4. The girls were riding their bikes a _ the lake while the boys were running.5. Im taller than Jim, so I sit b _ him in the classroom.6. At about 3 months old, a child enjoys c_ on the floor or on a bed.7. Turn right at the first c _ and youll see the bank.8. A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldn't be taken away e _.9. Everyone e _ playing outside during the summer vacation.10. People wont use money. Everything will be f _.11. If you are seriously sick, I suggest you go to h _ as soon as possible.12. The h _ charges only $100 a day, including three meals.13. I have never experienced a h _ day than this! The temperature is really high.14. Im saving m _ to buy a birthday present for my mother.15. I live in a quiet n _, and there is a library near my house.16. People in the n _ of China like having dumplings during the Chinese Spring Festival.17. Now I always mail letters at home by a computer instead of going to the post o _.18. The boss p_ me $ 50 a day when I worked in his company.19. Jim lost his money, so he calls the p _ for help.20. I dont want to cook tonight. Lets eat out in the r _ nearby.21. S _ time with family and friends is important.22. Cha Jing has been t _ into many different languages to spread the tea culture.23. John likes the quiet library and e _ reading there every weekend.24. The parents are afraid that the children will e _ get lost in the big forest.25. Do you know where I can exchange money? I need some change. Of course in the b _.【语法练习】1. There_ (be) great changes in Xiao Shan in the last few years.2. If there _ (be) no buying and selling of animals, there _ (be) no killing in nature.3. There _ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.4. There _(be) an apple and three pears in the fridge, you can eat them.5. There _ (be) five girls and twenty boys in the classroom.6. There _(过去有) many great stars in the circle.7. There _(be) an important meeting next month.8. There _(be) a math exam last Monday.9. My mother said there _(be) a writing competition next Saturday.10. There _(be) only a desk in the room.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性免费的freeadj.办公室officen.北方的northadj.警察policen.容易地easilyadv.邮政postn.向左边leftadv.餐馆restaurantn.时常，常常oftenadv.右边rightn.向右边rightadv.路roadn.过，穿过acrossadv.&prep.大街streetn.到处，大约aroundadv.&prep.阳光sunshinen.空气airn.镇，市镇townn.银行bankn.沿着alongprep.十字路口crossingn.在的后面behindprep.前面frontn.在附近nearprep.医院hospitaln.爬climbv.旅馆，酒店hoteln.享受，喜爱enjoyv.左边leftn.花(时间，钱等)spendv.钱moneyn.转向，翻turnv.街区，街坊neighborhoodn.付费payv.&n.北，北方northn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词climbclimbsclimbedclimbedclimbingenjoyenjoysenjoyedenjoyedenjoyingspendspendsspentspentspendingturnturnsturnedturnedturningpaypayspaidpaidpaying单词复数单词复数单词复数air/hotelhotelsrestaurantrestaurantsbankbanksleft/post/hospitalhospitalsofficeofficesroadroadstowntownssunshine/streetstreets单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级freefreerfreesteasilymore easilymost easilyeasily副词变形容词easyacross副词变动词crossenjoy动词变形容词enjoyable1. free 空闲的 自由的 免费的 自在的I am free these days.I want to be free.There is no free lunch in the world.Feel free to ask me any questions.2. left 左边 剩下 离开Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the left of me.After school, there is no one left in the school.Mary left school when she was 16.3. bank 银行 岸边 We usually save money in the bank.Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.4. right 权利 对的 好吧 没关系 右边Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.5. turn: vi./turn to sb.n./Its my turn.turn的短语:turn in上交turn out证明是，原来是turn on打开turn off关掉turn over翻转turn around转身turn up调高，出现turn down调低，拒绝turn back转身6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visitpay的短语:pay back还债pay off 还清债务一、句型结构: there be+n.二、be动词的单复数: 就近原则，即与离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定三、there be的否定: be动词后+not四、对比: there be vs. have vs. withhave: vt. 某人拥有with: prep. 某人或某地拥有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则五、there be与将来时，used to do 连用形式: 与将来时的连用 there will be 否定 there wont be 与used to do连用 there used to be 否定 there used not to be 与完成时连用 there have/has be翻译:1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。There will be three new middle schools in Gongshu District.2. 过去在湖边有野营。There used to be camping around the lake.3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化In the past few years, there have been great changes in China.六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:There is an egg in the fridge, isnt there?There are some sheep on the hill, arent there?There will be lots of houses here, wont there?There used to be a factory, wasn't there?【词汇练习】Across air along around behind climbing crossing easily enjoys free hospital hotel hotter money neighborhood north office paid police restaurant Spending turned enjoys easily bank【语法练习】have been is will be will be is are used to be will be was would be is