动物医学专业外语常见词汇(8页).doc

-动物医学专业外语常见词汇-第 8 页常用后缀v 简单后缀：ia（2）状态，conditionv 复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia -uria -penia 1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症 urine conditione.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke，paralysise.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching, dilatation 膨胀 扩张e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia 血症 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血v 简单后缀 -y：condition，act，processv 复合后缀 -metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy -iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty -(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 镜检 examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing，process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy 15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学 physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者 pathologist 病理学家17.-iatry or iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recordinge.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which recordse.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图 the record itselfe.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电波21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly 变大largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大v 简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.v 复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting e.g arthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte细胞 noun marker，referring to a cell e.g leukocyte包细胞 lymphocyte淋巴细胞 hepatocyte肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia，herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出28.-scope镜检 instrument for viewing e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope气管镜检 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜29.-itis 炎症 inflammation e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in-e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师 enterologist肠病学家 pathologist病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing e.g incisor门齿，切牙32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling，tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先决条件）e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管36.-ac e.g cardi/ac 37.-al e.g bronch/i/al 38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar 39.-ic e.g hepat/ic 40.-eal e.g esophag/eal 41.-ary e.g cili/ary 42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous sebace/ous 43.-oid e.g cyst/oid 44.-meter仪表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计45.-（o）rrhea释放 排放 flow， dischargee.g diarrhea腹泻 gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution；decompositione.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation e.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ e.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯脓53.-（o）rrhexis破裂 rupturee.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化症a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 肾硬化55.-stasis 静止 arresting，haltinge.g bacteriostasis 细菌抑制 56.-stenosis狭窄 a narrowing, a stricture e.g Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄57.-emesis 呕吐e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐药Word Roots1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart - cordiform 心形的 -cordate心脏形的 - cardialgia 心痛 - cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver - hepatodynia 肝痛 - hepatoma肝细胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air - pulmometry肺容量测定法 - pulmonitis 肺炎- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌 - pneumonectasis 肺气肿- pneumatolysis 肺气化 - pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除- splenotomy 脾切开术 - splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney - renin 肾索- renography肾X线照相术 -nephritis肾炎 - nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth - oropharynx 口咽- oronasal口鼻的 - stomatology 口腔病学 - stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip - labiodental唇齿音- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth - dentist- dentiscalprum牙刮-odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue - lingua舌linguiform舌装的- lingulate 舌装的- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum -gingivectomy龈切除术gingivitis齿龈炎-ulorrhagia龈出血-ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine-palatitis腭炎-palatogram口盖图-palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynx pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throat Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomach gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestine enterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠 rectum Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎 proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门 anus Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血 cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thorax Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术 22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomen Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bile bilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye oculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tear lacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角 角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症 28.auri- or oto- ear auriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- nose Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛 31. gonado- 生殖腺 seed Gonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素 gonadotrope 生殖腺 32. andro- 男的 雄性的 male androcentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- female Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vagina Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术 colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术 35. oophor- 卵巢 ovary Oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy 36. oo- 卵子 egg or ovum ooblast 成卵细胞 oocyte 卵母细胞 oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宫 womb or uterus- uterometer 子宫测量仪 uterometry子宫测量法 hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤 metralgia子宫痛 metrorrhagia子宫出血38.mammo- or masto-乳头 乳房 breast mammalogy 哺乳动物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo- or umbilico-脐带的 umbilicus omphalitis 脐炎omphalocele脐突出 omphalotomy断脐术 - umbiliform 其状的40. os- or osseo- or osteo- bone osphyarthrosis 髋关节炎 - ossein骨胶原 osseomucoid骨粘蛋白osseous tissue 骨组织osteoarthropathy 骨关节病 - osteonecrosis 骨坏死41. myelo- 骨髓 marrow myelatrophy 骨髓萎缩myelemia 骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma 成髓细胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹 42.chondro-软骨的 cartilage Chondrification软骨化chondrin软骨素 chondroclasis软骨破裂chondrodystrophy 软骨营养障碍43. myo- muscle - myasthenia肌无力myatrophy 肌萎缩 myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿myohypertrophy 肌肥大 44. arthro- 关节 连接的 joint Arthredema关节水中arthropyosis关节化脓 arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrocleisis关节强直 45. vaso- or angio- 血管 vessel Vasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform 管型的vasoconstriction血管收缩- vasodilatation 血管舒张 46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo- blood Sanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含脓血hemacytometer血球计hemacytozoon 血原虫hematochezia 便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿 haemoptysis咯血- haemostasis 止血法47. arterio-动脉 artery Arteriectopia动脉异位arteriomalacia 动脉软化arteriovenostomy动静脉吻合术arteritis 动脉炎48. veno- or phlebo-静脉 vein - venoclysis静脉输注- venodilation 静脉扩张 phlebolith 静脉结石phlebosclerosis 静脉硬化 49. histo- tissue histiocytoma 组织细胞瘤 histiocytosis组织细胞增多病histodifferentiation组织分化 - histoincompatibility组织不相容性 50. nerv- or neuro- nerve Nervosism神经衰弱nervosity 神经过敏neuraclerosis神经硬化症neurotoxin 神经毒素 51. lip- or steato- 脂肪的 fat lipase 脂肪酶 - lipolysis 脂解作用steatocryptosis 皮脂腺机能障碍steatosis 脂肪变性52. cutano- or dermo- skin cutaneous 皮肤的dermoblast 成皮细胞dermohemia皮肤充血dermonecrotic toxin皮肤坏死毒素 53. ungui- or onychi- nail Unguicular具爪的unguiform爪状的 - unguis 爪蹄 onychomycosis 甲藓 54. myxo- 黏液 mucus Myxasthenia黏液分泌不足- myxedema 粘液水肿 myxosarcoma 粘液肉瘤- myxoviromycin 粘液病毒霉素55. hydro- water or hydrogen hydraemia 水血症hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydroxylase羟化酶hydrohepatosis 肝积水表示数量的前缀v haplo-，mono-，uni- 单，一，独v bi-，di-，dipl-，twi-，du- 二，双，两，偶v tri- 三，丙v quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)- 四v pent-，penta-，quique- 五v hex-，hexa-，sex- 六 v hepta-，sept(i)- 七 oct- 八 v enne-，nona- 九 deca-，deka- 十 v hendeca- 十一 dodeca- 十二 v trideca- 十三 tetradeca- 十四 v pentadeca- 十五 hexadeca- 十六 v heptadeca- 十七 octadeca- 十八v nonadeca- 十九 v hecto- 百 kilo- 千v deci- 十分之一，分 centi- 百分之一v milli- 千分之一，毫v micro- 百万分之一，微，微小，微量v nano- 十亿分之一，毫微，纳 v demi-，hemi-，semi 半v holo- 全，整体，完全 v mega- 巨大，兆，百万 v macro- 大，巨大，多 v poly-，multi-，mult- 多，复合，聚 常见化学物质英文词缀v -acetal 醛缩醇 acetal- 乙酰 -acid 酸 -al 醛 alcohol 醇 -aldehyde 醛v alkali- 碱 allyl 丙烯基 alkoxy- 烷氧基 -amide 酰胺 amino- 氨基的v -amidine 脒 -amine 胺 -ane 烷 anhydride 酐 anilino- 苯胺基v aquo- 含水的 -ase 酶 -ate 含氧酸的盐、酯 -atriyne 三炔 azo- 偶氮v benzene 苯 bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐 bis- 双 -borane 硼烷v bromo- 溴 butyl 丁基 -carbinol 甲醇 carbonyl 羰基 v -caboxylic acid 羧酸 chloro- 氯代 cis- 顺式 condensed 缩合的、冷凝的v cyclo- 环 -dine 啶 -ene 烯 epi- 表 epoxy- 环氧 -ester 酯 v -ether 醚 ethoxy- 乙氧基 ethyl 乙基 fluoro- 氟代 -form 仿v -glycol 二醇 -hydrin 醇 hydro- 氢或水 hydroxyl 羟基 hypo- 低级的，次v -ic 酸的，高价金属 -ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐 -il 偶酰 -imine 亚胺v iodo- 碘代 iso- 异，等，同 -ite 亚酸盐 keto- 酮v ketone 酮 -lactone 内酯 meta- 间，偏 methoxy- 甲氧基 methyl 甲基v nitro- 硝基 nitroso- 亚硝基 -oic 酸的 -ol 醇 -one 酮 v ortho- 邻，正，原 -ous 亚酸的，低价金属 oxa- 杂 -oxide 氧化合物 v -oxime 肟 oxo- 酮 oxy- 氧化 -oyl 酰 para- 对位，仲v per- 高，过 petro- 石油 phenol 苯酚 phenyl 苯基 poly- 聚，多v sulfa- 磺胺 sym- 对称 syn- 顺式，同，共 thio- 硫代v trans- 反式，超，跨 -yne 炔 unsym- 不对称的，偏位 -yl 基v -ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原上)