24晨读暮省-备考2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测.docx

24晨读暮省-备战2022年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测（一）晨读入心Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，不踩keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以.出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉 ，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可Looklook ahead 向前看，为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as= regard as把.看作.look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make ones way to（out of）向 走去（从走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由.制成（看得出原料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由.组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sbPullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽 ， (成功地)实现,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸Putput away储存，存钱,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把.向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把.投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射，派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使.上升Setset about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside 把放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发 ，使爆炸，引起，激起set up 建立 ，设置，安排，策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 拿回来 ，使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消 ，脱掉，（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管，接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ，拿起，对感兴趣，继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in（积极）参加take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交 ，呈交turn off 关掉，转弯turn on打开turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成.turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把移交给某人turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于，努力做work out 算出（总数）work at从事于，致力于.work in with 配合Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way (to)=on ones way to 在（去）路上With(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与相爱get on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)(n.)break ones word不信守诺言，失信keep ones word 信守承诺eat ones words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句（几句）话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之in words 用语言，在口头上（二）暮省练习巩固动词及动词短语辨析(2016辽宁丹东)36.Let's go out for dinner.   Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't          making a plan.  A. take off        B. see off         C. put off             D. cut off36. C 考查动词短语。句意：我们去吃晚饭吧。太好了！但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。take off脱下，起飞；set off送行；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切除。计划只能用推迟，故选C。 (2016云南昆明)25. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to _the matches are fair enough in France. A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over25B  考查动词短语。句意：高科技被应用在2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A. make up由组成；B. make sure确保； C. come out出来；D. come over过来，顺便来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。(2016辽宁大连)6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I cant help _ when I watch them.  A. singing  B. laughing  C. sleeping  D. talking 6. B  本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住_。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。结合第一句的语境，故选B。(2016辽宁大连)7. Dont ride to fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.  A. Take away  B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 7. C  本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：大卫，骑车不要太多。_事故的风险。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out尝试。结合第一句的语境，故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 8. Here are your gloves, please _.A. put them away   B. put it away    C. put away them 8. A  考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是gloves，用them代替。句意：你的手套在这里，请收好他们。故选A。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _ proud her parents felt!A. How     B. What     C. What a 19.A  考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。(2016黑龙江大庆)11. Tony, look at the books! What a mess! _!Okay! Okay!A. Put them away   B. Put it on.  C. Put away them  D. Put them on11. A  考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：托尼，看这些书！真乱！收起来！可以！put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。(2016黑龙江大庆)6. I _ go sailing on the lake.A. am used         B. am used to    C. used to      D. used6. C  考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常在湖里航海。be used to doing习惯于；used to do 过去常常 。根据句意可知选C。(2016云南)23. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down23. A 考查动词短语。句意：只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国梦就会实现。come true实现；come out 出版，发行，出来，开花；come up上来；come down下来，故选A。(2016江苏常州) 2. Our teacher        a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up     B. put up  C. took up  D. got up2. B考查动词词组。句意：我们老师在教室后面_个书架，作为读书角。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，建造；take up占用；get up起床，安排。根据句意，选B。(2016吉林)35. Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get up            B. stay up             C. give up 35. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。A.起床；B.熬夜；C.放弃。根据句意理解，此处表示“早起”，故选A。(2016辽宁沈阳)6. We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A. finished        B. enjoyed         C. suggested       D. practiced6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句中的talked about the problem及语境可推知，do some research first应是提出的“建议”。finish 完成；enjoy 喜欢，享受；suggest 建议；practice 练习。故选C。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)26. This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off        B. put off           C. get off           D. get out26. C  考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下车然后乘坐BRT1号线。take off“脱下；起飞”；put off“推迟”；get off “下车”；get out“出去”。由第一句中“this bus”结合句意可以此处表示从公交车下车，要用get off。故选C。(2016福建厦门) 25. Ive made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _ worked out fine. Glad I could help.A. came up with             B. ran out of                   C. looked up to25A  考查动词短语。句意：我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你_的主意很有效果。很高兴我能帮助。A. came up with想出，提出；B. ran out of用完； C. look up to抬头看，仰视。come up with后面接主意、方法等名词作宾语。(2016福建厦门) 22. Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry, I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advised                  B. expected                   C. promised22C  考查动词。句意：汤姆，放学后让我们一起闲逛吧。对不起，我已经_弗兰克和他一起从事于生物报告了。A. advised建议；B. expected期待； C. promised许诺。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“答应某人做某事”，动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语。(2016青海西宁)27. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn down       B. turn off       C. turn on      D. turn up27. B 考查词组的辨析。turn down（声音)调低；turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开； turn up出现，发生。句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水。结合语境可知选B。(2016青海西宁)28. How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up      B. connect; with    C. let; down     D. take; up28. A 考查词组的辨析。 cheer; up使某人振作；connect; with把和相连接；let sb down 让某人失望；take up占据。句意：你认为这个演讲怎么样？我很喜欢。它使我振作起来，让我实现我的梦想。结合语境可知选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)23. My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he_ living in the city.A. used to; used to    B. got used to; gets used to  C. used to; gets used to23. C 考查动词词组辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事。”句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但是现在已经习惯住在城里。故选C。(2016黑龙江龙东) 28.Look! What's on the ground ?Oh, it's my sweater. Please_ for me.A. pick up it            B. pick it up     C. pick it out28. B考查动词词组辨析。pick up 捡起，pick out挑选，都属于“动词+副词”结构，代词放中间。上文“在地上”提示下文用pick up表示“捡起来”。句意：看，地上是什么？哦，是我的毛衣，请帮忙为我捡起来。故选B。(2016湖北荆州)25. Could you _ me your bike, Tom?   OK. And you can _ it for a week.  A. lend; keep      B. borrow; lend  C. lend; borrow     D. borrow; keep25. A考查延续性动与非延续动词。句意： 你可以借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆？ 可以。你可以借一周。动词lend “借(出) ”,非延续性动词；borrow“借(入) ”，非延续性动词；keep “借”,延续性动词，与“for +时间段”连用。因为题干在问“你可以借给我自行车吗？”属于借出，应用动词lend ；而答语中存在时间状语for a week.，所以第二空必须为延续性动词keep。2016湖北荆州)27. Mum, I have nothing to do inn my free time but do homework.   My dear, you should _ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.  Atake up      B. make up     C. set up       D. put up27. A考查动词短语。句意： 妈妈，在我的空闲时间里，除了做家庭作业，我没有什么可以做的。亲爱的，你应该着手于一种爱好，如绘画或拍照。take up “着手；开始做”;     make up “组成;编造”; set up “建立”；put up “张贴”。由题意可知答案选A。(2016江苏镇江)11. Which would you like to read, paper books or e¬books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _ my eyes.A. talk about      B. hear about     C. learn about     D. worry about11. D  考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸质书或电子书，你愿意读哪一个？我父母只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。talk about谈论；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据句意可知是担心，故选D。(2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby.A. sell      B. design        C. receive         D. collect4. D  考查动词辨析。句意：现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。sell卖；design设计；receive接收；collect搜集。根据句意可知是把收集邮票作为他们的爱好，故选D。(2016贵州铜仁)34. Where is Maotai _?  In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by34. C 考查词义辨析 句意：茅台是在哪生产的？在中国的贵州。be made of/from意为“由制成”；be made in意为“在地方生产”；be made by表示“由（谁）制造”。根据where“哪里”，可知选C。(2016贵州铜仁)33. Remember to _ the lights leave the room. OK! I will.   A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down33. B 考查词义辨析 句意：记得离开房间时关掉灯。好的，我会的。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn up意为“调高，开大”；turn down意为“关小，调低”。此处是离开房间应该记得关灯，故选B。(2016贵州铜仁)32. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake？    We should try to _. A. run out of the building    B. jump out of the window C. stay calm          D. stand in the middle of the room32. C 考查动词短语和应急常识。句意：在地震中，最重要的事情是记得做什么？我们应该尽量保持冷静。run out of the building意为“跑出建筑物”；jump out of the window意为“跳出窗户”；stay calm意为“保持冷静”；stand in the middle of the room站在房子中间。根据自我安全保护意识，可知选C。(2016贵州铜仁)25. How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept25. C 考查动词的用法 句意：这本书我能借多长时间？五天，但你必须按时归还。情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除D；borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B。故选C。(2016广东深圳)15. I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I _ it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? Its never too late to mend. A. feel ashamed of  B. am proud of  C. am interested in15. A  考查短语辨析。句意：昨天我和我的朋友吉姆吵了一架，现在我 _它。为什么不立刻去给他道歉呢？改过不嫌晚。A. feel ashamed of 感到羞愧；B. am proud of为而骄傲； C. am interested in为感兴趣。ashamed是形容词，意思是“羞愧的”，feel ashamed of表达对自己所做某事的愧疚。(2016广东深圳)13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _ the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments. A. take part in  B. take pride in  C. take in13. A  考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年夏天许多运动员将去巴西 _ 2016里约热内卢奥运会。我喜