【备战2022英语中考】七年级下册Unit 12 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

备战2022中考一轮复习:七下U12 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性幼小的月亮自然的老鼠，耗子惊慌的，吓坏了的羊，绵羊疲倦的，疲劳的蛇高的(地)惊奇，惊讶以前帐篷离开，远离游客，访问者(狗叫声)汪汪到里面，进入婴儿作为，当作羽毛球运动扎营，搭帐篷海滩，沙滩飞蝴蝶跳，跃耳朵移动森林呼叫，喊叫印度开始，着手风筝停留，待湖，湖泊使吃惊语言弄醒，醒【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词campflyjumpmoveshoutstartstaysurprisewake单词复数单词复数单词复数babyforestmoonbadmintonIndiamousebeachkitesheepbutterflylakesnakeearlanguagesurprisetentvisitor单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级scaredhightired【单词变性】natural形容词变名词_scared形容词变动词_high形容词变名词_india名词变形容词_visitor名词变动词_move动词变形容词_surprise动词变形容词_【一词多义】1. as _ _ _ _ _As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move _ _ _We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay _ _ _I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise _ _Its a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇用法】1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired of2. shout: v./shout to/shout at3. start: v./start to do/start doing/to start with/start out4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up【攻占语法】复习情态动词(can/could/would), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)【词汇练习】1. She works a _ a nurse in that hospital.2. The e-book readers make it possible for students to throw a _ heavy school bags.3. Lets go c _ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.4. In parents eyes, teenagers are not expected to get their e _ pierced. It looks awful.5. The boy, with his brother, f _ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.6. The new term is coming. How time f _!7. The h _ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see.8. The government spoke h _ of him for his courage and encouraged the public to learn from him.9. Please turn the direct speech i _ the indirect speech.10. I was really scared when I saw a monkey j _ towards me.11. Lucy has a gift in learning l_. She can speak both English and French.12. There were several m _ in the house. So he decided to keep a cat.13. Today is Mid-autumn festival. Look! The m _ is so bright and beautiful!14. Snakes dont have ears, so they cant hear but can feel things m _.15. For her, books were as n _ to life as bread.16. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road, s _ for help.17. S _ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.18. Before the Spring Festival, its a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to s _ away the bad luck.19. To his s _, he successfully passed TOEFL (test of English as a foreign language).20. John felt really t _ after working in the field for more than ten hours.21. I worked from early morning till late at night. It has been a long and t _ day. Now I really need to go to bed.22. As the owners of the Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v _ from the world. 23. Sleeping Beauty has just w _ from deep sleep. Everyone feels happy for her.24. My mother w _ me up ato'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.25. The baby was w _ by the loud noise outside.【语法练习】Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because 1 _ his poor family, he dropped out of school(辍学) two years ago and now he works on a farm. Although his pay isnt high, he spends much money on CDs and music show 2 _(ticket). One day there was a music show in the park. 3 _ Henry went there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the park and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 4 _(serious), “Its dangerous up there! Come down!” “Wait 5 _ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 _(hear) someone playing the piano beautifully. He asked, “Who is the 7 _(perform)?”“Bob!”“Wonderful! Hes my friend.”“What does he do? Is he a zookeeper?” asked Henry. “No, hes a reporter. What 8 _(make) you so happy?” “Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog,” Henry said. “That dog is pretty smart. In fact, its the 9 _(smart) dog that Ive seen,” said the man. “What other things can it do?” asked Henry. “It can dance when Bob sings English songs.” said the man. “Ah? ” Henry couldnt believe his ears. “Wow, its so great. Look, it is enjoying 10 _(it).Whats the most important thing for athletes to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep. This book is Sleep to Win! 1 _(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win 2 _ Olympic gold medal. She said 3 _ the biggest change she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because 4 _ getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed 5 _(increase) a lot. She finally became the state champion after 6 _(break) five school records. Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need 7 _(get) about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Thats about two hours more than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work 8_(proper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9 _(they) brains are preparing for the next day. A good 10 _(night) sleep can help them make decisions, be creative and active.”  Can you sing or dance? Do you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite 1 _(poem) from memory? Well, youve got talent, my friend! And what 2 _(good) time to show it off than at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the us happen every year. Whatever you re good at, have five minutes 3 _(show) the world. Its early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy who spends his evenings 4 _(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹) the crowd 5 _ her sweet singing voice. Everyone 6 _(have) a chance to shine.Almost anyone doing almost anything 7 _ (allow) into a talent show. As long as your isnt rude 8 _ illegal(不合法的), its a “go”.On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gymnasium, ready to cheer for the many skills of their classmates. Many of todays stars 9 _(start) their careers in school talent shows-Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. 10 _ youre not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.When September is coming, it means its time to go back to school! For Chinese students, most school starts 1 _ the same day. Except for the first-year students, most of you know you will share summer 2 _(story) with the same classmates from last year. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes 3 _(different).First of all, US schools dont all start on the same day. 4 _(class) begin at any time between August and September. Every school 5 _(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are hot, then school will usually start a little 6 _(late).Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 _ US students have some big changes(变化). In American high schools, teachers divide subjects into different levels(等级). Students can choose their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will go to different 8 _(classroom) for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each one._ the first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物柜). Primary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior high, they finally get their own. Then they will have a place 10 _(put) bags and coats.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性幼小的babyadj.月亮moonn.自然的naturaladj.老鼠，耗子mousen.惊慌的，吓坏了的scaredadj.羊，绵羊sheepn.疲倦的，疲劳的tiredadj.蛇snaken.高的(地)highadj.&adv.惊奇，惊讶surprisen.以前agoadv.帐篷tentn.离开，远离awayadv.游客，访问者visitorn.(狗叫声)汪汪woofinterj.到里面，进入intoprep.婴儿babyn.作为，当作asprep.&adv.羽毛球运动badmintonn.扎营，搭帐篷campv.海滩，沙滩beachn.飞flyv.蝴蝶butterflyn.跳，跃jumpv.耳朵earn.移动movev.森林forestn.呼叫，喊叫shoutv.印度Indian.开始，着手startv.风筝kiten.停留，待stayv.湖，湖泊laken.使吃惊surprisev.语言languagen.弄醒，醒wakev.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词campcampscampedcampedcampingflyfliesflewflownflyingjumpjumpsjumpedjumpedjumpingmovemovesmovedmovedmovingshoutshoutsshoutedshoutedshoutingstartstartsstartedstartedstartingstaystaysstayedstayedstayingsurprisesurprisessurprisedsurprisedsurprisingwakewakeswokewokenwaking单词复数单词复数单词复数babybabiesforestforestsmoon/badmintonbadmintonsindia/mousemicebeachbeacheskitekitessheepsheepbutterflybutterflieslakelakessnakesnakesearearslanguagelanguagessurprise/tenttentsvisitorvisitors单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级scaredmore scaredmost scaredhighhigherhighesttiredmore tiredmost tirednatural形容词变名词naturescared形容词变动词scarehigh形容词变名词heightIndia名词变形容词Indianvisitor名词变动词visitmove动词变形容词movingsurprise动词变形容词surprising1. as 作为 与. 一样 随着 当时候 举例As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move 搬家 使感动 搬We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay 待在 待着 保持I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise 惊喜 使吃惊Its a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇练习】as away camping ears flew flies higher hightly into jumping language mice moon moving nature shouting snakes stay surprise tired tiring visitors woken woke woken【语法练习】of tickets When seriously a heard performer makes smartest itselfwritten an that of increased breaking to get properly their nightspoems better to show practicing in has is allowed or started Althoughon stories differently Classes decides later but classrooms for to put