备考2022中考英语中考冲刺讲义9-句型 作文.docx

中考冲刺辅导教案9T课程主题：祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、作文学习目标1.掌握语法重点2.掌握作文的技巧，好词好句积累教学内容课前热身：1.My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.(保持句意基本不变) My dinner _ _ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad. 【答案】. consisted; of2.Students abroad should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.（保持句意基本不变） Students abroad should _ _ themselves when they are in foreign countries.【答案】look after 3.The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变)The football player to the audience for his rude behavior.【答案】said sorry 4.Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）Sherry _ _ pass the driving test after practicing many time【答案】managed to 5.Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?（保持句意基本相同）Are you _ _ of their arrangement for the outing?【答案】in favor6.He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language. (保持句意不变)He went to the summer camp he could improve his language.【答案】so that7. We should think about how we can do it better next time. (保持句意基本不变)We should think about _ _ do it better next time.【答案】to do 8.The old piano in my family was my grandpa's. (保持句意基本不变)The old piano in my family_ _ my grandpa.【答案】belonged to 9.The teacher didn't listen to Bob's excuse any longer.(保持句意基本不交)The teacher listened to Bob's excuse.【答案】no longer 10.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.(保持句意基本不变)Ben was _ excited _ he couldnt fall asleep before the birthday party.【答案】so that知识精讲：知识点一：感叹句【知识梳理】1.What / + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 /+ 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！2.How /+ 形容词 / 副词 / + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！5.what 类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：1.weather n. 天气 但weather report n.天气报告 前面可加冠词a / an2. information n. 信息 3. news n. 新闻 但newspaper n.报纸 和news report n.新闻报告 前面可加冠词a / an4. homework n. 家庭作业 5. advice n. 建议 但suggestion 是可数的6. music n. 音乐 7.work n. 工作 8.housework n. 家务 9.fun n. 乐趣10. paper n. 纸 但paper做试卷，论文意时是可数的11.water n. 水12.furniture n. 家具 13.knowledge n. 知识 但指某方面的知识可以加a, 固定用法a knowledge of14. money n. 钱 15. food n. 食物16. time n. 时间 但have a good / wonderful time过得愉快，拥有一段美好的时光前面可加冠词a / an17.waste n.废物 但a waste of + n前面可加冠词a / an18. pity n.同情 但意为一件令人遗憾的事情时前面可加冠词a / an【例题精讲】例1._ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（2018黄浦一模）A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【解析】主语前面是形容词，故用B。例2._ pleasant weather it is! Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!A) howB) WhatC) What a D) What an【答案】B【解析】主语前面是weather，是不可数名词，故用B。【巩固练习】1. A passenger plane was reported missing last week. _ terrible news it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How2. _ useful information Mr. Brown gave us just now!A. How a B. How C. what a D. what3. _ useful information she offered us! We all thank her.A) WhatB) What aC) HowD) How a 4. _ time we will probably have in 2040!A) What wonderful B) How wonderful C) What a wonderful D) How a wonderful5. _ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How6. _ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How7. _ sad we were to hear about Yahangs air crash last month.A. WhatB) What aC) HowD) What an8. _ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an9. _ exciting program Tint Running Man is!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How10. _ exciting music the recording is playing!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How11. _ important news is to everybody in modern society!A. What B. How an C. How D. What an【答案】ADACA ACACA C知识点二：反义疑问句、祈使句1.常考“s”：为is时，反义疑问句用is为has时反义疑问句用has为所有格时反义疑问句根据谓语动词来。2.常考“d”：为had时，反义疑问句用had为would时，反义疑问句用would3.常考否定词：little（表示“小的”不表否定）, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing4. 常考祈使句：1) 若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? Lets go home together, shall we? 2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。 Let us stop to rest, will you? 3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行。You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? / wont you?5.there be句型： 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式6.常考have/has/had：为行为动词和have to/has to/had to时，反义疑问句借助助动词do/does/did为完成时时，反义疑问句用have/has/had。7.常考一般过去式和动词原形同形的谓语动词：beat,cost,cut,let,put,read【例题精讲】例1.There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, _?（2018徐汇一模）A. are thereB. aren't there C. dont they D. do they【答案】B【解析】前面是肯定，而且是there be句型。例2. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _?（2018闵行一模）A. didnt they B, did they C, do they D, dont they【答案】B【解析】前面是否定，而且时态是一般过去时。【巩固练习】1.Mikes new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, _? A) was it B) was he C) wasnt it D) wasnt he2. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A) will youB) can youC) arent youD) dont you3. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, _? (长宁)A. did heB. had heC. didnt heD. hadnt he4. Erics mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, _? (虹口)A) hasnt sheB) has sheC) isnt sheD) is she5. Hes given an important talk on science to us, _?(金山)A) is heB) isnt heC) has heD) hasnt he6. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _?A) isnt he B) hasnt heC) is heD) wasnt he7.The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _?（嘉定区） A) does heB) doesnt he C) is he D) isnt he8.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future,_?A) can weB) cant weC) will itD) wont it9. Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?A) do B) dontC) hadD) hadnt 10.The pack of pencils to our school wasnt delivered, _ it?（普陀）A) did B) didnt C) was D) wasnt【答案】CACBC AAACC知识点三：作文知识梳理知识点1：评分标准：写话评分标准：作文共20分，其中内容为8分，语言为8分，组织结构分为4分。(一) 内容：8分 内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。6-7分 内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整。4-5分 内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚，离题目要求较远。3分 内容基本不切题，表达不清, 但属于考场作文。1-2分 文不对题，表达不清，字数严重缺少。和本题目无关，但不抄本试卷上的阅读文章。 (二) 语言： 拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 语法：同 标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。 语言分最多扣8分。(三) 词数： 词数不足30词者，得分最多不得超过8分； 词数不足40词者，得分最多不得超过12分； 词数不足50词者，得分最多不得超过15分； 词数在50-59词之间者，每少5个词扣0.5分； 只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。(四) 组织结构： 内容充实，不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达正确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给4分。 一般情况下，内容和语言积累得分在14-15分以上者（含），方可得到2-3分组织结构分。 内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。 通篇句型、句式单一。词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般不给组织结构分。知识点2：写作步骤： 1、列提纲：列提纲包括（1）审题，确定文章的体裁和篇章结构，先后顺序以及侧重点（总-分；总-分-总）；（2）选材，选择最能说明主题且自己有话可说的材料，忌眼高手低选择深奥、偏僻、复杂的材料；（3）选写作方法，如举例，因果，并列，递进，正反对比，对照，时序等。 2、根据提纲写作，注意选词和句型，过渡句，衔接词。 3、检查：查词汇；查句型；查要点；查文采；查拼写训练方法：1、遣词：在正确的基础上选择具体的、高级的词汇。2、造句：使用正确的、熟练的句型。恰当使用复杂句。能恰当表意的习语、谚语。使用连接词增加文章的逻辑性和条理性。3、布局谋篇：主题句简洁明了，中间句丰富多彩，结束句首位呼应，提升主题。【例题精讲】例1.Is stress a bad thing?Use the following points1. Someone is afraid of stress. How about you?2. Is stress a bad thing? Whats your view? Give at least two reason范文1When people talk about stress, some of them are afraid of it. However, Im not afraid of stress. In my opinion, stress is never a bad thing because it can easily become positive if we deal with it properly. Apart from that, the more stress you have, the more attention you pay to a thing. With the help of stress, you are able to finish your work more seriously and better. We oughtnt to give up when we are under stress. Instead, we should be more powerful and confident to face the challenges in our life.日校得分8+8+2=18分析：本文内容切题，回答了题目中的2个问题，表达清晰。8分学生需用语规范，表达准确，无语法错误，词汇拼写正确，句型使用恰当，字数合理。8分学生文采分。文章使用了条件句；the+比较级，the +比较级句型；短语with the help of, be able to do, give up 等，长短句结合，文采分2分。范文2As grade nine students, we are all under great stress. Some are afraid of stress while others are not. Im not afraid of it for I can release stress properly. Stress is a bad thing, however, everything has two sides and stress is not an exception. In my opinion, if someone doesnt have any stress. He/She may not focus on study. If he/she has so much stress that cant sleep well and study efficiently. It will be terrible. Therefore, we should figure out a way to copy with the situation.日校得分8+6+0=14分析：本文内容切题，回答了题目中的2个问题，表达清晰。8分文章出现几处明显语法错误：1 if条件句与后面的结果分成了2句，2. So.that 结果状语从句无主语3. Copy with the situation 用语不巧当。根据每错一个语法扣0.5分，得分6学生文采分。语法扣分基本不得文采分。学生常见语法错误分析：1. 时态混搭：常见一般过去时出错，记叙文可能需要用过去时来描述更为恰当2. 人称前后不一致：第一人称单复数和第二人称的混合使用3. 固定搭配出错：如help sb with sb的介词搭配，上文里的copy with使用不当4. 从句使用不当：比较容易出现宾语从句的时态问题等5. 主谓，拼写，标点等My Opinion on Using PhoneI think it is useful to use the phone. Here are my reasons.First of all, using phone enables us to communicate with others. Whats more, by using phone I can get to the place Id like to easily. Last but not least, using phone is so convenient that we can listen to the music to relax ourselves. However, we shouldnt spend too much time on using phone in order to make good use of phone. In brief, we can benefit a lot from using phone properly. 议论文： 原因类模板 第一段观点： I think it is adj. to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. I have 3/2 reasons for that. 第二段原因： First of all, sth./ doing sth. enables to . Whats more, by doing. I can . Last but not least, sth. doing sth. is so. that we are not able to without it/ doing 第三段总结： In a word, those are the reasons why I think it adj. to do 第三段建议： In order to/not to, we should not only but also Only in this way, can we.【巩固练习】The Way I Deal with PressureAs a Grade Nine student, its undeniable that we are under great pressure. However, problems can always be solved if we spend efforts. Ive found some ways to deal with pressure.First of all, it is a good choice to listen to music, which can help me get rid of the pressure and make me relaxed,especially when Im exhausted . Whats more, chatting with fridens and parents is a good way as well. I always have a talk with my mother when Im under pressure and she can give me some advice.Thesere my ways to deal with pressure and I think they are quite useful.议论文：建议类模板 第一段观点： I think it is adj.(necessary/ important/) to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. .(necessary/ important/). To .,(solve this problem) I have 3 suggestions. 第二段建议： First of all, its a good choice to do. Whats more, we/youd better doinstead of doing. Last but not least, we/ you are supposed to do 第三段总结： Only in this way, can we. Follow my advice, I am sure you/we will 当堂一测：26. Its not right to judge a book by its cover.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /dru:s/ B./jk/ C./dd/ D./dl/27. Which of the following is right?A. How hard Tom works!B. I dont know his name,C. Is this your ruler?D. Where is Toms desk?28. My parents were watching_TV when I got home last night.A. a B.an C.the D./29. The twin sisters look alike.Its not easy to tell the difference_Jessie and Millie.A. from B.about C.between D.with30. _amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.A. They B.Their C.Them D.Theirs31. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends,_may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.A. another B.the other C.others D.the others32. Since there was only one position available,Mr.Peterson had to choose either Jack_Tom to be the manager.A. and B.so C.or D.but33. My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada.She has_been abroad before.A. never B.sometimes C.often D.always34. Hans is the second_boy in his class.A. tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest35. A:_i wear a tie to Janets birthday party? B:No,you neednt.But do remember to bring her a present.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can36. As a local journalist, Hans big events of the city everyday.A.will report B. reports C.is reporting D.reported37.All the judges liked the seven- year-old girls singing. Her voice sounds .A. friendly B.clearly C.lovely D. rarely38. After AlphaGo defeated human Go champion, we started to worry about whether AI (人工智能) the place of human some day in the future.A. took B.has taken C.is taking D.would take39. unforgettable moment it was to the fans of Leonardo DiCaprio around the world!A. What B.How C.What a D.What an40. The heavy rain made the headmaster the school sports meeting.A. to cancel B. cancel C.canceling D.canceled41. The new App allows us to use voice to create notes instead of all the words.A.to type B.Type C.typing D. typed42. Susan while the rest of the family were talking happily in the car.A.drove B.was driving C.has driven D.drives43. Miss Brown would like to know .A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her father44. A: Take a seat and make yourself at home here in our apartment. B: A) The same to you. B) You are welcome.C) Thank you. D) Id love to.45. A: I am afraid Tim is not going to join you this time. B: A) What a pity! B) Its very kind of you!C) Tha