备考2022中考英语中考冲刺讲义10-特殊句型 情景交际 作文.docx

中考冲刺辅导教案10课程主题： 特殊疑问句+情景交际+作文学习目标1. 掌握语法重点2. 掌握作文技巧，好词好句积累教学内容课前热身：. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）。 (共8分）54. The hunter prepared three thick _ for himself before setting off. ( sandwich )55. She has bought a new flat in this building and its on the _ floor. ( eight )56. Children should be taught to look after _ on their own when they are young. ( they)57. A bank _ happened in California yesterday and the police are dealing with it. (rob)58. Tu Youyou, an 84 - year - old female scientist, won a 2015 Nobel Prize for _ Chinese medicine. ( tradition )59. As you _ know, we are going to change jobs and live in Beijing soon. ( probable )60. The young lady used to _ on her relatives to take care of her child. ( independent)61. The boy was _ because he was a new comer and had no friends here. ( happily ). Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写。） （共14分）62. Some students in our school have lunch at the dining hall. （改为否定句） Some students in our school _ _ lunch at the dining hall.63. Mr. Brown works as a volunteer in a childrens hospital every weekend. （划线提问） _ _ does Mr. Brown work as a volunteer in a childrens hospital?64. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不变） You will get toothache sooner or later _ you _ your teeth regularly.65. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变） The telephone rang and Jerry answered it _ _.66. Young people can learn how they respect living things by keeping pets. （改为简单句） Young people can learn _ _ respect living things by keeping pets.67. “ Can you be kind enough to help me out?” Jane asked Peter. （改为宾语从句） Jane asked Peter _ he _ kind enough to help her out.68. The city of Troy, the Greeks, capturing, through, succeeded in, in one night, a trick（连词成句）_答案：词型转换54 sandwiches55 eighth 56 themselves 57 robbery58 traditional 59. probably60 depend61 unhappy句型转换62 dont have 63. How often64 unless brush65 at once 66 how to 67 if whether could 68. The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick in one night.是pig还是witch？A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. a woman is driving down the same road.As they pass each other, the woman leans out of the window and yells "pig!"The man immediately leans out of his window and replies, "witch!"They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner, he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road.if only men would listen.一个男人在一条陡峭狭窄的山路上驾车，一个女人相向驾车而来。他们相遇时，那个女的从窗中伸出头来叫到：“猪！”那个男的立即从窗中伸出头来回敬道：“女巫！”他们继续前行。这个男的在下一个路口转弯时，撞上了路中间的一头猪。要是这个男的能听懂那个女人的意思就好了。词汇学习：mountain road山路driving down压低；向下开，驾车驶去yellsjel叫喊；呐喊immediatelymidtl立即；直接地out ofat v自离开；由于；脱离witchwt巫婆，女巫知识精讲：知识点一、特殊疑问句【知识梳理】特殊疑问句：（一）概念：特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 （二）结构：它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。   【重点】 （三）疑问词的选择：1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color：例如： What is that? What are you doing? What color is the shirt? 2对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。 例如：Which book is yours? 3对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。  例如：Who is that boy? Whom / Who did you give that book to?   4对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 Whose computer is that?5 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when； When did you finished your homework?对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。          What time do you usually get up?6对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。         Where do you come from?7对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Why are you late for school?8对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 How do you like China?9对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 How many birds are there in the tree?10对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 How much is that pen?11对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 例如： How long is that ruler? How long have you stay in Shanghai?12对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。 How often do you go to school?              13对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。14对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 How soon will you come back?   15对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。            How far is it from your home to your school?16对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用  What's the date?/  What day is it ?  如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like? 17关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。【例题精讲】例1. _ will you go abroad for a study trip ? - In two weeks. （长宁）A.How soonB.How often C.How long D.How far解析：对in+一段时间用how soon提问例2. car is that in front of the house? Its Bills. He bought it last week. （崇明）A) WhichB)WhatC)WhoD) Whose解析：根据句意，问这是谁的车，对谁的提问用whose【巩固练习】1. _ do the teenagers have their teeth checked? -Once a year. （浦东）A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much答案：C2. _did the winner of the bicycle race ride? -At the speed of 40km/h. （普陀） A. How longB. How fastC. How muchD. How far答案：B知识点二、情景交际【知识梳理】道歉-Im sorry./Im sorry to trouble you.-It doesnt matter. /Thats all right. / /never mind. 请求、邀请、帮助、求助-Would you mind if I open the window?-Certainly not. /Of course not. /Certainly not.-You had better not. There are children./ I am afraid its too ./-May I open the window? .-Yes, go ahead.-Would you like to.?-Yes, Id love to./ Id like to but./ I am afraid I cant./ -Would you like me to?-Yes, please./Its very kind of you./ -Would you please help me.?-No problem.-Would you like some coffee.?-Thats very kind of you./ No. thanks./ -Let me help you./ Can I help you with the .?-No, thanks. I can manage it ./ Thats very kind of you./ 道谢Thank you very much./Thank a lot./Many thanks/Thanks for helping me.Not at all./Its my pleasure./ Youre welcome/ My pleasure.建议-Shall we do something?/Lets do something/What(how)about doing something?-Thats a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. -Why dont you turn down the radio.?-Sorry, I didnt notice it./ Sorry, I wont. / 发表观点-I think .-I agree. / I am afraid so. /I dont agree with you./ I dont think so.鼓励打气-I am afraid I cant -Take it easy./ Try harder next time./ Just have a try./Dont give up.打电话-Hello, may I speak to.?-Hold on, please (稍等片刻）/She isnt here right now./Can I take a message for you? 表扬，夸赞-Oh, how nice !/Your dress is beautiful.-Its nice of you to say so./Thank you./ I am glad you like it. 遗憾和同情-I got a bad cold./Sam hurt his leg yesterday-what a pity!/Im sorry to her that /What a shame. /祝愿，祝福-Good luck./Best wishes to you./Have a nice (good)time (journey)./Congratulation!-Thank you. -Happy new year!/merry Christmas!-The same to you!-Happy birthday to you. -Thank you. -Im happy ./Im going to shanghai for a visit .-Good luck./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself 服务场所-I have a complaint about.-Whats the trouble?/ Whats the problem?【例题精讲】例1. -Thank you very much for what you have done for me.（黄浦区）-_A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please.解析：对方说谢谢你帮我做的，回答这是我的荣幸例2. I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane.（长宁区）_. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldnt agree more C) Youre right D) Im afraid it isnt.解析：我认为乘火车要比乘飞机更加的舒适，根据句意对方回答乘飞机更加的舒适，所以是不同意对方的观点，所以选D【巩固练习】1. Would you mind if I open the door a little wider?_.（长宁2015年一模）A) You are welcome. B) Not at all. C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right.答案：B2. A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. B:_. I'm glad you liked it.（宝山2015年一模）A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind答案：A知识点三、写人写物作文【知识梳理】一、自我介绍/推荐类/描述类1、 我是一个性格开朗并有幽默感的人，拥有很多朋友，于是，我的生活充满了色彩。Im an out-going boy/girl who has a sense of humor and a lot of friends. Therefore, my life is full of color2、 我非常喜欢看书，它开阔我的眼界，巩固我的知识。Im keen on reading a variety of books, which can not only enrich my knowledge but also widen my mind.3、 每件事物都有两面，我当然有我的缺点，比如我会尽力让自己取得更大的进步,让每一天都过得有意义。Each coin has two sides. Without question, there are also many short points which have a bad effect on me. For example,. Ill make efforts to take a big step forward and make every day count/meaningful.二、介绍他人类外貌方面： 一般男性His sensible eyes hiding behind a pair of glasses shine a sparkle of calmness and intelligence. Hes a man with a high stature, strong muscles and a handsome look. Hes such an outgoing boy whose energy never dies . He was born a hooked nose, and with the beautiful blue eyes Ive ever seen.He is an handsome boy with a strong and tall figure.He looks sharp with his goatee beard._ 一般女性Timid as she is, she loves smiling, showing dimples on her round face.Her lips are like roses, burning with passion and spread happiness to everyone.Her crystal eyes are like bright stars, lightening others lives. Shes a girl with long hair wich is as curly as waves. There is always a smile of contentment on her face, which never fails to fascinate me.Her appearance fairly takes everyones breath away.Shes a well-built woman with big eyes and curly hair.She has a plain look but the dewy eyes make her more attractive. _ 有为青年You can always see his flexible body on which sportsmanship and motor skills can be seen on basketball courts.She is regarded as everyones example for her discipline.She entered the room with her usual exquisite make-up, a suitable dress and beautiful high-heels, smiling confidently.Be his negative image ever so overwhelming among people, he speaks with a voice that drowns out all the others.He always shows great respect to his parents, strong love to his wife and enough care to his son, me. _ 人到中年The wrinkles on his forehead indicate his wisdom as if they can see through ones mind. Grandpas like a peaceful lake, while the smile buried deep in his gleaming eyes appears like ripples spreading warmth.内在：1、他非常热心，总是很乐意帮助他人He is a warm-hearted person who is willing to do others a favor 2、 他会主动承担自己的责任，从来不抱怨He always accepts his responsibility actively instead of complaining3、 当面临挫折时，他直视困难，勇敢承担起来When faced with difficulties, he looks them in the eye and takes them on 4、他积极面对生活，从来不放弃追求梦想He takes an active attitude towards life and never gives up pursuing his dream三、性格特点 一般男性He belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy. Hes very brave and is a man of iron.Hes so arrogant that he never stops telling others how wonderful he is.He is always with a hoe in his hand, standing over there and smiling at me._ 一般女性She is the kind of person who sacrifices herself to ensure others well-being. Shes a normal girl with a warm heart, caring about everything as if shes involved in it. She dances with a slim and graceful figure. She is an warm-hearted and kind woman who always tries her best to help others.She is an angel-like girl who has big beautiful eyes and cute curly hair.She is such a selfish person that she never cares about others feelings.She is not only a good mother but a filial daughter.Every time we meet, she runs towards me with her big eyes shining, calling me sister sweetly._ 有为青年He was born to be the leader now that he has the ability to get along with almost everyone. Always wearing a polite smile, he is regarded as a decent gentleman who is well educated.He has been working hand at every subject, which sets a good example to us. He is a wise man who always stays sensible even when he meets the most difficult problem.As a person who works in the fields all day long, he is aged but has gone through all the vicissitudes of life._四、优美文字描写When you look into her eyes, you can read her pure mind through these two innocent pearls of a naive girl.Never in my life had I ever been so obsessed with something like that as though my heart did not know how to beat until the moment I saw her.Shes a fluttering angel who brings happiness to the world.Never will one doubt his words if he talks about academic issues and falls into the passion and pride of Chemistry, the most glorious subject in his mind.Her broad grin shines, reflecting incredible brightness in my memory, together with the long straight hair which will possibly make the Queen jealous.She builds her own world in a fictional forest of endless joy and keeps waiting for the moment her illusion comes true, though its almost impossible. 五、写人类常用句型1. Of all the people I know，perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.2. Helen is the most beautiful/ smart/intelligent/pretty/warm-hearted/hard-working /unforgettable/open-minded girl that I have ever seen.3. Mr. Chang is the kindest/hardest/helpful/cutest teacher that I have ever had.4. It was Miss Wang who gave me a hand in time.5. How lucky I am to be a student of Miss Wang.! 6. She is a beauty of our class because of her slim figure and big eyes.7. Ill never forget the moment when she helps me.8. She always gives me a smile and encourages me, which helps me a lot in my study. She is the person I will never forget.9. I cant believe that he was so brave when he faced such a big accident.10. I can learn a lot from him.11. Being brave and giving up his own safety is difficult for many people.12. I was deeply moved/ struck/ shocked by him.13. The best way to show my love to my parents is to study hard and live up to their hopes.14. Last bu