备战2022英语中考一轮专题复习 被动语态【学案】.doc

被动语态学案【学习目标】1. 掌握被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 熟练运用情态动词的被动语态。3. 掌握“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法。【重点难点】1. 被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 情态动词的被动语态。【知识铺垫】被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。 【课堂探究】探究1一般现在时的被动语态由“amisare+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】 The Olympic Games _every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold探究2 一般过去时的被动语态由“waswere+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】I feel very happy that I _to be the host. Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen探究3 一般将来时的被动语态由“willshall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或amisare going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown探究4 现在完成时的被动语态由“hashave been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。【针对练习】Great changes have taken place in this city. Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned upB. put up C. shown upD. fixed up探究 5 含有情态动词的被动结构,其结构为“情态动词 +be done”。【针对练习】Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed探究6 被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1. 在被动语态中,有时用getbecome代替be,构成“getbecome+ 过去分词”,这种用法多用于口语中,其后通常不跟by+实施者,它表示一种结果或状态,而非动作；2. 带复合宾语句子的被动语态。【针对练习】 Do you often clean your classroom?    Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean         B. cleans    C. is cleaned     D. cleaned【达标练习】单项选择。1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3. Food _ in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent5. The pen _ well.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place7. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in8. The child will _ back to his parents next month.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9._ his work _ yet?A. have, been finished B. has, been finished C. has, finished D. have, finished10.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken 11. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 12. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 13. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,   every four years _so far this century, except during the two world wars.A. are held       B. were held         C. have been held      D. had been held   14. A new cinema _here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built15. The new suspension bridge _by the end of last month. A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed【学后反思】_参考答案：15 DBCBA 610ABCBC 1115 CAADB