考点14 现在进行时-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

考点十四 现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be+现在分词（v-ing）构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。1. 现在分词变化规则如下：a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ingsleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ingbiting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d. 特殊变化：diedying，lielying，tietying2. 句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。They arent having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）Were flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了）在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。Im hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。四类动词不用进行时英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)1. 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词义改变。2. 表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3. 表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等4. 表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。五、现在进行时的特殊用法1. 现在进行时表暂时现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。Whats your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么?Shes studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。这种情况不一定在说话时发生：Dont take that ladder away. Your fathers using it .别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)Shes at her best when shes making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。2. 现在进行时表将来意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?现在进行时巧记口诀look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，bev-ing时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。he/she is, I am，we, you, they后are紧跟。v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Whats your mother doing? She _ (cook).2. _ they _ (shop) in the supermarket?3. Lucys father and mother often _ (take) a walk after super.4. Look! He _ (play) basketball.5. Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room?6. My father usually _ (watch) TV at night.7. Please be quiet. My grandma _ (sleep).8. Its _ (sun) today in Shanghai.9. How is it _ (go), Tom? Not bad. Thank you.10. Look at the boy. He _ (study).11. Sounds like you _ (have) a good time now.1. （2019 湖南长沙） I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing2. （2019 广西北部湾经济区） I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked3. （2019 河南省）Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen4. （2019 湖北省黄石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced5. （2019 吉林省）Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having6. （2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking7. （2018 湖北宜宾市中考）I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?He _ in the garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working8. （2018 黄石中考）More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking1.（上海市黄浦区2019届九年级二模）Listen! Someone _ at the door. Please go and answer it. A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking2.（2019年邯郸市中考一模）No noise, please. Your brother _ his homework in the next room. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done3.（江苏省南京市2019年中考模拟）There are a group of people over there. What do you think _ ? A. to happen B. is happened C. will happen D. is happening4. （湖北省襄阳市2019届九年级一轮复习测试）Whats John doing right now? He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday. A. is playing; is playing B. plays; plays C. is playing; plays D. plays; is playing5. （湖南省永州市冷水滩区2019年中考第二次模拟）Look, so many people _ games in the park! They look very happy! A. play B. is playing C. are playing6.（四川省资阳市雁江区2019届九年级适应性考试）Where is Grace? She with her brother _ playing basketball at school. A. is practice B. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice7. （上海市延安中学2019届九年级月考）Jack will go to Australia for further study tomorrow, so he _ his luggage at present. A. has packed B. is packing C. packs D. will pack8.（上海市延安中学2016-2017学年期中）Bob _ with his post in his office at the moment. A. deals B. dealt C. is dealing D. has dealt9.（四川省广安市岳池县2017届九年级诊断）Sorry, but I have something important to talk to your mother. Is she in right now? Yes. Come in, please. She _ some cleaning in the kitchen. A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing10.（广东省汕头市澄海区2017届九年级中考模拟）Its quite noisy in the classroom. So it is. All the students _ happily because of the coming party. A. talk and laugh B. are talking and laughing C. talked and laughed D. were talking and laughing11. （上海市延安中学2017届九年级下学期英语周周练）The teacher said,Jerry, I hope you _ more careful next time.A. will be B. are C. were D. would be12. （四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试）Britain _ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister _ since then.A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retired D. has decided; has retired13. （成都市外国语学校2017届九年级二诊）The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collected B. based on; collectingC. is based on; collected D. is based on; collecting跟踪训练1. is cooking 2. Are；shopping 3. take 4. is playing 5. is singing 6. watches 7. is sleeping 8. sunny 9. going 10. is studying 11. are having真题再现1. C【解析】句意：我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故选C。2. B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故选B。3. A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。4. B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。5. C【解析】句意：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。6. B【解析】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故选B。7. C【解析】句意：我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C。8. D【解析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。many of them是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。模拟检测1. B 【解析】句意：听！有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen，look，now等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be doing；根据Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选B。2. B 【解析】句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故选B。3. D 【解析】句意：在那边有一群人，你认为发生什么了？根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知，这里是在问正在发生什么，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。4. C 【解析】句意：John现在正在做什么？他正在踢足球，他每周六都踢足球。根据语境第一个空用现在进行时，其结构是be doing sth.，主语是单数，谓语动词用is；根据时间状语every Saturday可知第二个空用用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，故选C。5. C 【解析】句意：看，那么多的人们在公园里做运动。他们显得非常开心。根据句意，人们在公园里做运动的动作现在能够被看到，说明是现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态，现在进行时态由am/is/are+现在分词所构成。本题中people是复数名词，be动词用are，动词play直接加-ing。故选C。6. B 【解析】句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother作状语，be用is，故答案为B。【名师点睛】主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。7. B 【解析】句意：明天杰克将去澳大利亚深造，因此他正在包装行李。at present现在，用在现在进行时态的句子中，A. has packed现在完成时态；B. is packing现在进行时态；C. packs一般现在时态；D. will pack一般将来时态。故答案为B。8. C 【解析】句意：现在鲍勃在他的办公室里处理他的邮件。At the moment表示现在，此刻，句子描述的是现在在办公室处理邮件，表示现在正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。9. A 【解析】句意：对不起，但是我有一些重要的事情要和你的母亲交谈？她现在在家吗？是的，请进，她正在厨房里打扫卫生。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是第三人称单数，这里用is。故选A。10. B 【解析】句意：教室里太吵了。确实是这样。所有的学生因为即将到来的聚会而正在大声说笑。此题是描述的一个场景，教室里很吵，是因为所有的学生正在大声说笑，故用现在进行时。故选B。11. A【解析】句意：老师说：Jerry,我希望你下次更认真些。根据next time可知此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选A。12. B【解析】句意：英国去年决定退出欧盟。英国前首相戴维卡梅伦( David Cameron )从此退休。考查动词时态辨析题。last year去年，用于一般过去时，可排除CD两项。since then从那时起，用于现在完成时，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选B。13. C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集，过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data，数据，他们之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选C。