考点28 非限制性定语从句-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

一、限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. 最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。二、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. 彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。三、除which外，还可用when， where， who，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。【注意】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。四、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。as和which的区别as/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；so/such.that宾不离，so/such.as.宾要弃。一、同义句转换。（每空一词）1. He is a good comrade with whom you can work.He is a good comrade _ _ _.2. The meeting, which was held in the park, was attended by 1,000 people. The meeting was attended by 1,000 people, _ _ was held in the park.3. I dont like the boy, since he is very lazy.I dont like the boy, _ is very lazy.4. Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods and people are still suffering from its effects.Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _ _ effects people are still suffering.5. Small computers need small amount of power. That means you use less electricity.Small computers need small amount of power, _ means you use less electricity.二、单项选择。1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who2. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 4. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that5. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that三、完成句子。1. _ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.2. Jack has won the first prize, _ (像往常一样). 3. York, _ (我参观的) last year, is a nice old city. 4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon, _（到那时） I would be free. 5. She gave another piece of advice, _ (我认为) is of great help to the research work. 1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which2. Dora was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _ made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what3. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It4. I want to use the same tools _ used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which5. He is good at English, _ we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what6. I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels7. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思，用介词关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子。1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one example, are well written.【跟踪训练】一、同义句转换。（每空一词）1. to work with 2. and it 3. who 4. from whose 5. which二、单项选择。1. D【解析】句意：这个著名的篮球明星，想要东山再起，引起了广泛关注。先行词是The famous basketball star，指人，故关系代词用who。2. C【解析】句意：你看过电影泰坦尼克号吗？它的主演是世界闻名的演员。先行词是the film Titanic，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故选C。3. B【解析】句意：最近我买了一个中国古老的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。故选B。4. B【解析】句意：她听到了一个大的噪音，使她张大了嘴巴。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前一整句话，且有逗号隔开，故选B。5. A【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记神州五号发射成功的那天，那对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一空处引导的是限制性定语从句，其先行词是the day，定语从句Shen Zhou V was launched中缺少时间状语，故用when，第二空处的先行词是前面整个句子，且前有逗号，故用which。故选A。三、完成句子。1. As is known to everybody / all 2. as often happens / as usual 3. which I visited4. by which time 5. which I think【真题再现】1. D 【解析】句意：卡罗说这个工作截止到10月必须做完，我对此非常怀疑。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空格前一整句话，故用关系代词which引导。2. B 【解析】句意：多拉总是高度评价她在这个剧中的角色，当然，这令其他人不开心。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空格前一整句话，故用关系代词which引导。故选B。3. B【解析】句意：正如上面提到的，高中学生的数量正在增加。引导非限制性定语从句用在句首时，只能用as，故选B。4. C【解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或the same.as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语。5. C【解析】句意：众所周知，他很擅长英语。as we all know众所周知，为固定搭配。故选C。6. C【解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such.as或the same.as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.，本题中such books，such直接修饰复数名词。7. B【解析】句意：众所周知，月亮每个月围绕地球转一次。As is known to everybody众所周知，为固定短语，故选B。【模拟检测】一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. Thats the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasnt been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table. 二、根据句子意思，用介词关系代词whom或which 完成下列句子。1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which