考点40 短文填空之选词填空-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）.doc

考点40 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。二、满分技巧短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有s不能弃。动词注意要变形， 皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意， 千万别忘基和序。填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。A阅读短文 (A,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, two, announcementChina started to measure (测量) the _61_ of Mount Qomolangma on April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan for the _62_ time. But on May 27th,eight members of a Chinese team _63_ reached it at 11 am. The support of the modern technical means (技术手段)makes this much _64_ convenient. Since China was _65_ in 1949, Chinese have had six _66_ measurements researches on Mount Qomolangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever _67_ in 1975 and 2005. This not only offers valuable data (数据), but also makes us feel _68_ of our country.Bcard；when； happy； away；greenHelen is a sevenyearold schoolgirl. Yesterday afternoon, she was walking on the street_61_she saw a woman drop something on the ground. It was a _62_ handbag. Helen wanted to stop the woman, but it was too late. The woman went_63_quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and opened it. There was some money and an ID _64_in it. Helen went to the police station nearby, and gave the handbag to the policeman. At last the policeman found the worried woman. She was so_65_ to get her handbag back.Ckeep； support； choose； realize；writeMichael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once _66_ a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas _67_from his letter.Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you _68_you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education.I don't expect you _69_ me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others.I_70_buying the lottery （彩票） for almost twenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.DA. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. food I. better J. eyesA few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going _56_ home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly _57_, he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught him to be _58_ and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother _59_ he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand _60_ she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big _61_ looking up to him sadly.His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it _62_ in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some _63_, water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was _64_ with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because of their kindness, the dog _65_ found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.Edevelop; courage; require; help; attentionEveryone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it _56_ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying _57_ to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to _58_ yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies. Finally, you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be _59_ to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt. If you take all the advice you will certainly _60_ into a better student in studies.FCareful hurry passenger break later sleep follow then stop whatOne night Mr Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell _41_, Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled. Mr Lee was a _42_ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. Just then he noticed a car _43_ him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car. The driver of the car was in such a _44_ that he did not see the approaching truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the two _45_ were injured. They were badly hurt by the _46_ glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly _47_ his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes _48_, a police car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken to hospital. The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them _49_ they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. _50_ Mr Lee and Mrs Lee got into their car and continued their journey .A（2020 甘肃武威市）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reasonDear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to_41_you. You asked me to tell you_42_my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.One_43_I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we_44_play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always_45_.We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much_46_. At the moment I'm_47_a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party_48_to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there_49_ no school on Saturday.Tell_50_about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.Love,DannyB（2020 广西北部湾经济区）根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。excited less either returns history its will because waited gaveFor the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris _56_ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic _57_. "Both cities are _58_ in bringing home the Games. It _59_ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has _60_ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after _61_ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for _62_ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities _63_ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics _64_ of worries over(对的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _65_ trouble with that.C（2020 海南省）B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）sing film wonderful I oneDo you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English_61_. I think Do Re Mi. is the_62_song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I_63_heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldnt help_64_along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make_65_happy and relaxed.D（2020 吉林省）IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs.Students _26_ Mr. Smith's class planted some _27_ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were _28_ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. _29_, they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they _30_ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked _31_ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and _32_ can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things.Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting _33_. Mr. Brown's students _34_ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.It is hard work, _35_ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.A. becauseB. FirstC. butD. fromE. filledF. paperG. illH. roomI. youngJ. SecondK. upL. pulledE（2020 江西省）B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。because bring city easy even goal important make repeat theyChile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from _24_ and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science _25_ they dont have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus _26_ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for _27_ science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers _28_ bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are _29_ to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can _30_ the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.The _31_ of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how _32_ their science classes fun and exciting.Science is _33_ for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.F（2020 丹东市） (根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose _61_One day when I was in the kitchen, I_62_ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and _63_ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking _64_ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know _65_ Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to _66_ the water.I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my _67_ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get _68_ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save _69_ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked _70_ at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.G（2020 锦州市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, outThe novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. _41_ it has continued to spread.The Chinese government _42_ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action _43_ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go _44_, they wear masks (口罩)._45_ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in _46_ countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. “Dont be afraid. The light _47_ all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never _48_ in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of _49_ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus.“Weve got to do something, _50_ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer (制作人).It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.H（2020 沈阳市）A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。an important skill, more often, with my homework, last year, studying hardIt is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is _60_. I joined my school's Swimming Club _61_, Our coach is friendl