考点39 完形填空之议论文-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

考点39 完形填空之议论文议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。（一）Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of _1_.They feel stressed because they have _2_ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams _3_. And their parents usually send them _4_ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On holidays, they could hardly have _5_ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers _6_ short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep _7_ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some _8_ too much time watching TV. _9_ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to _10_ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join4. A. to B. for C. of D. in5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own6. A. are get B. are getting C. got D. are become7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with（二）It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight _1_，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children _2_ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from ones feet. Here are three _3_to save eyes.First，dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and _4_or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to _5_cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环). Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good _6_ones eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that _7_of the ballet(芭蕾) performers eyesight is good.Third，rope skipping(跳绳) _8_good for ones eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also _9_one grow taller.Besides(除之外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) ones _10_. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep ones eyes healthy.1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life2. A. play B. move C. speak D. read3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear6. A. in B. to C. for D. at7. A. all B. most C. none D. few8. A. are B. is C. does D. do9. A. making B. make C. like D. find10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot（一）【2019 四川省自贡市】How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. " Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. 1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or（二）【2019 安徽省中考】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!26. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave27. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause28. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad29. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families30. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education31. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save32. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking33. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising34. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on35. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy（三）【2019 四川省成都市】One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, Please 21 it in the air, andOne student 22 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 25 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell the apple?The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 26 apple.The teacher 27 at the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 29 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 30 the first student blindly and went along with him.21. A. watchB. feelC. smell22. A. shookB. raisedC. showed23. A. onB. offC. towards24. A. laterB. onceC. again25. A. frontB. middleC. back26. A. realB. tastyC. nice27. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted28. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common29. A. andB. soC. but30. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred（四）（2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考）The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 3 worries. They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 6 . 7 , the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems. Just as he wasabout to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 10 the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise,I dont own any shirts!1. A. badly B. bad C. worse2. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong3. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of4. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place5. A. losing B. to lose C. lose6. A. the other B. other C. others7. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end8. A. singing B. sing C. to sing9. A. never B. not C. no10. A. / B. to C. for（一）（四川省苍溪县2017届九年级第二次模拟）There are many kinds of pollution around us, _1_ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the _4_ of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people _5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes.With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. such like2. A. to B. in C. for3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathing4. A. development B. develop C. developed5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily7. A. as well B. too C. either8. A. must B. should C. may9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly10. A. little B. a little C. less（二）（上海市黄浦区2017届九年级4月二模）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction _1_ often and has made a negative effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting _2_. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much_3_ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to_4_ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have_5_ making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric. One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.Online relationships can be_6_ because you never know whos on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the Internet if you dont have a chance to meet others in real life. Meeting people online can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, dont let keyboards be the key to your heart.1. A. too B. very C. less D. more2. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere3. A. for B. against C. with D. behind4. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control5. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust6. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessary（三）Nowadays many people enjoy _1_ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can _2_ everywhere. Some students ask for _3_ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights _4_ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone _5_ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say _6_ rich our country is! But actually, we _7_ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel _8_ about what we can use in the future. I dont know _9_ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it _10_. I think we should say no to the students _11_ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things _12_ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Dont throw the used paper _13_ we can recycle it. Lets start out small from now on. Little _14_ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do _15_ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C.