考点48 书面表达之应用文-备战2022年中考英语考点一遍过 解析版.doc

考点48 书面表达之应用文应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。常用写作模板一、书信. Middle School, .（写信人地址）April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）Dear XXX_Yours sincerely,_信头称呼签名结束语正文二、日记三、通知Announcement/NoticeLadies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you._ Thanks for listening. / Thats all. Thanks.标题开场白称呼内容结束语四、启事1. 遗失启事2. 招领启事3. 招聘启事五、便条六、发言稿七、倡议书八、调查报告A说到垃圾分类，有些人还是有点懵。我们的习大大说："普遍推行垃圾分类制度，关系13亿多人生活环境改善，关系垃圾能不能减量化、资源化、无害化处理。"如果邀请你来进入自己所在社区，介绍垃圾分类的好处。请你根据下图所示，同时提出若干条可行的建议，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life._【答案】例文：Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life. I would like to share the ideas about how to do it with you all.Sorting waste can save energy. It is necessary for us to reuse some of it, such as using the both sides of paper. Sorting waste can reduce pollution. We shouldnt pour non-recyclable or harmful waste directly into the environment. Last but not least, to sort waste is to respect what the dustmen do for us.I think sorting waste is the most helpful way to protect the environment. Actions speak louder than words. Lets have a try.B2020 年初新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19) 在中国爆发，随后世界各国疫情爆发接踵而至。今天你们班召开了网络班会。请根据以下信息写一篇日记。并说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。写作要点：1、班会主题：西游记中的孙悟空。2、同学们介绍了孙悟空：(1)有 72 种外形和大小的变化；(2)从不放弃。3、说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。 写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4、至少 80 词。May 8th, 2020 SunnyOur class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. _【答案】例文：May 8th, 2020     SunnyOur class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. The topic of our discussion was Sun Wukong in “Journey to the West”. As we all know, Sun Wukong is regarded as a hero. He can turn into different shapes and sizes. And he never says “give up”. We discussed his 72 changes and his spirit. It was his strong sense of responsibility that moved us. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. If I were Sun Wukong, Ill work with other volunteers and spare no effort to help people around me. I feel its my duty to try my best to fight against the disease and make contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.C假如你是李华，请仔细观察图中的现象，围绕“Say No to Wild Animals”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。要点：简述图中出现的饮食恶习现状分析食用野生动物的危害提出合理的倡议（饮食，如何保护，）注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2. 字数110词左右。（所给的开头和结尾不计入总数）Dear teachers and students,I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem._【答案】例文：Dear teachers and students,I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem. It is reported that the epidemic which broke out in January 2020 has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. The reason is simple that some people just want to satisfy their stomachs.There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily. With the decrease of wild animals, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.I think something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised peoples awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.D暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢去河里、湖泊和游泳池游泳。但是一旦发生溺亡事故，将会让父母悲痛欲绝。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们学校将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以“Going Swimming Safely”为题目，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；2.内容可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；4.词数：80词左右。参考词汇：grief 悲痛； alone独自地； without permission（未经许可）allow；ask for help；cherish（珍爱）Going Swimming Safely_【答案】参考范文 (One possible version) Going Swimming SafelyIn the hot summer, swimming is popular for students. Many students like going swimming in rivers , lakes or swimming pool. Every year there are always several students who lost their lives because of swimming around us. It make parents be in deep grief. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice. Dont swim in strange rivers and lakes. We shouldnt go swimming alone. We cant swim with other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we cant swim, we mustnt get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim in deep water.Summer vacation is coming. Lets go swim safely. Our life is valuable. In a word, we live only once. we must pay attention to avoid losing it. We must cherish our lives.E为了向疫情期间工作在第一线的医护人员及各岗位的志愿者致敬，学校将举行以“Fighting against COVID-19 together” 为题的英文演讲比赛。请根据表格内容，写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：COVID-19（新冠肺炎）What did you see?The government advised .Doctors and nurses.Volunteers .How did you feel?Proud.Confident.What should you do?Wear masks.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。Good morning everyone,All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year._【答案】例文Good morning everyone,All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.It was a big challenge to everyone, but no one held back. Many people devoted themselves to fighting against it. The government advised us to stay at home and avoid going to the public places if possible. Doctors and nurses tried their best to treat the patients and take good care of them though they were at the risk of getting infected. People who were willing to help others worked as volunteers. They did a lot and were not afraid of the danger they faced.I got inspired by my countrys unity. We managed to get the disease under control, which made me feel proud and confident.We need to learn from these health-care workers and volunteers. As citizens no matter where we go, we should wear masks. Whats more, try not to go to the crowded places. I think we will win the final battle of prevention and control of the epidemic soon.A【2020 南通市】81.阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。注意：1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Good morning, everyone!Im Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Im happy to be here to share my ideas. _Thats all. Thank you!【写作思路】题目要求以“幸福都是奋斗出来的”为主题，结合图片提示，完成英语发言稿，开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。【参考范文】Good morning, everyone!Im Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Im happy to be here to share my ideas. I think happiness is achieved through hard work. Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we must be happier too.Secondly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy, we can work and study happily. So we should keep doing exercise every day. Thirdly, knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting. In our free time, we are willing to learn different kinds of skills (like computer and art) so that we can serve the society better. Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks. Thats all. Thank you!B【2020 锦州市】（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。72.高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题， 根据下列要点提示，代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。内容提示：1.feel the beauty of the words 2. open your eyes 3. increase your knowledge4. develop a good reading habit 5. enjoy the happiness要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear students,Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. _Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Lets take action together now!Reading ClubJuly 15. 2020【写作思路】本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【参考范文】Dear students,Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. Whats more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Lets take action together now!Reading ClubJuly 15. 2020C【2020 青岛市】VI. 书面表达61.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1、你对这条谚语理解；2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；3、你的个人感悟。要求：1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning, everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. _