【备战2022英语中考】七年级上册Unit 8 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

备战2022中考一轮复习:七上U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性忙碌的，无暇的十一月亲爱的十月愉快的，高兴的聚会，晚会年老的，旧的九月(在)那里学期(疑问副词)什么时候测验，检查四月东西，事情艺术，美术时间八月旅游，旅行十二月第八二月第五(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日第一一月第九七月第二六月第三三月第十二五月第二十月，月份【单词变形】单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级busyhappydearold名词复数名词复数名词复数partytermtestthingtimetrip【单词变性】happy形容词变名词_month名词变形容词_【一词多义】1. time _ _Its time for us to have lunch.We have read the book three times.The size of the computer is three times that of the phone.2. busy _ _I am busy these days.He busied me with lots of homework.3. dear _ _ _Oh, dear, whats happening?Dear, lets go to the cinema.Its so dear for this skirt.【攻占语法】时间介词一、时间介词: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、时间介词的位置: 放在 _ 的前面三、时间介词的用法:1. +时间点的介词1) at:请在需要用介词at的时间前打”noonmidnightthree oclockthe morningnight3:152) till/until:请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”noonmidnightthree oclockthe morningnight3:15tomorrowMondaySeptember3) since:since+时间点4) fromto/betweenand.:2. +时间段的介词1) in请在需要用介词in的时间前打”the morningweekendspring21st century19801980stomorrowMondaySeptemberthree daysa week2) forfor+一段时间，表示持续，需用延续性动词3) since:since+时间段+ago4) after:after+时间段3. +具体某一天时间的介词1) on:请在需要用介词on的时间前打”MondaySeptember 10ththe morning of Mondaymorning in 1980a cold winter morning【词汇练习】1. Its the custom in many countries to play a trick or a joke on someone on A _ Fools Day.2. A _ is followed by September, which is one of the hottest months in a year.3. If the number of the cars keeps rising, the city traffic would get much b _.4. It is very cold and snowy in D_ in Beijing every year.5. August is the e _ month of a year.6. In China, January and F _ are the coldest months of a year.7. There are many f _ in China, such as Mid-Autumn Day.8. The first four talent shows were just so-so, but the f _ one gave us a big surprise. 9. Yesterday our teacher taught us the f _ day of a week is Thursday.10. Here are two nice photos. My pet dog is in the f _ photo.11. The children enjoy the life in the country and live h _ with their families.12. Spring Festival usually comes in J _ or February.13. Summer lasts for 3 months from J _ to August.14. Both of my best friends were born in M _ which is the fifth month of the year.15. The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two m_. 16. The little girl had a big party for her n _ birthday, and she was glad to get many gifts.17. In China, we have a Double-11 Shopping Festival on N _ 11th every year.18. In America, people like to have p _ on their birthdays.19. Teachers Day is on S _ 10th.20. This is our last t _ at school. After the exam, we will graduate.21. His room is untidy. The t _ are everywhere.22. Tom is the t _ son in the family. He has two elder brothers.23. Amy surfs the Internet three or four t _ a week.24. He was the t _ in the competition there are nineteen people in front of him.25. W _ he was cooking, the bell rang.【语法练习】1. Are you going to Helens birthday party _ Friday evening?2. Scoring a goal is always worth celebrating. But few other goals could be compared to the one that Chinese striker(前锋) Wu Lei, 27, scored _ March 2. It touched off(引发) wild celebration among Chinese fans-some of them even cried with joy.3. _ then, 180 countries have taken part in this special day.4. You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made _ the Qin Dynasty.5. Their goal is to give the design to the local government _ the end of this year.6. Just think about how you are feeling _ the beginning of every summer holiday.7. The school has used this special education system _ 2011.8. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school _ six o'clock.9. No hurry. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes.10. Jame said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. 【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性忙碌的，无暇的busyadj.十一月Novembern.亲爱的dearadj.十月Octobern.愉快的，高兴的happyadj.聚会，晚会partyn.年老的，旧的oldadj.九月Septembern.(在)那里thereadv.学期termn.(疑问副词)什么时候whenadv.测验，检查testn.四月Apriln.东西，事情thingn.艺术，美术artn.时间timen.八月Augustn.旅游，旅行trip n.十二月Decembern.第八eighthnum.二月Februaryn.第五fifthnum.(音乐，戏剧等的)会演节，节日festivaln.第一firstnum.一月Januaryn.第九ninthnum.七月Julyn.第二secondnum.六月Junen.第三thirdnum.三月Marchn.第十二twelfth num.五月Mayn.第二十twentieth num.月，月份monthn.单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级busybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiestdeardearerdearestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest名词复数名词复数名词复数partypartiestermtermstestteststhingthingstime/triptripshappy形容词变名词happinessmonth名词变形容词monthly1. time 时间 次数 倍数 Its time for us to have lunch.We have read the book three times.The size of the computer is three times that of the phone.2. busy 忙碌 使忙碌I am busy these days.He busied me with lots of homework.3. dear 惊讶语气 亲爱的 贵的Oh, dear, whats happening?Dear, lets go to the cinema.Its so dear for this skirt.一、时间介词: in on at till until fromto between and since for before after 二、时间介词的位置: 放在 名词或代词 的前面三、时间介词的用法:1. +时间点的介词1) at:请在需要用介词at的时间前打”noonmidnightthree oclockthe morningnight3:152) till/until:请在需要用介词till/until的时间前打”noonmidnightthree oclockthe morningnight3:15tomorrowMondaySeptember2. +时间段的介词1) in请在需要用介词in的时间前打”the morningweekendspring21st century19801980stomorrowMondaySeptemberthree daysa week3. +具体某一天时间的介词1) on:请在需要用介词on的时间前打”MondaySeptember 10ththe morning of Mondaymorning in 1980a cold winter morning【词汇练习】April August busier December eighth February festivals fifth fifth first happily January July May months ninth November parties September term things third times twentieth When【语法练习】On on表示时间时+具体的一天On on表时间+具体某一天Since 句中用现在完成时In in表时间时+朝代At 可参考搭配at the end of在的末尾At 可参考搭配at the beginning of 在的开始In in表时间in+年份Until notuntil 表示直到才In in+一段时间表一般将来时Between betweenand 在该时间段之间