(备战2022中考)书面表达-阅读理解-完形填空-书面表达中考英语典型完形填空精讲精练.doc

典型完形填空精讲精练完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为基础，以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。从历年考题看，完形填空所选文章难度不大，加上正确选项后，对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。一精讲对策1）、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。2）、要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观判断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。3）、核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细检查，以便弥补疏漏。 4）、对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。 二精讲例题 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more. Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are 8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 答案简析 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。1. B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。2. C。介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。3. C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4. A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。5. D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6. C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7. B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。8. A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。9. A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。10. B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。 Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 答案简析 这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找”；look after sb. 意为“照料”；look up sb.意为“看望”；而look over sb.意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。3. D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。4. D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。5. D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。6. A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。7. B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。10. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。三精讲练习 (A) Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_. Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class. This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_. In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonight.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried答案简析 本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛”。2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful。10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。12. C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw。13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。14. A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. what C. how D. why2. A. we B. they C. you D. people3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply7. A. either B. all C. both D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day11.A. when B. that C. how D. while12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes15.A. with B. under C. by D. for答案简析 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。1. B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2. B。替代前文的people应用they。3. C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。4. C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5. A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。6. A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。7. D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。8. C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。9. C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。10. A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。11. A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。12. D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。13. C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。14. C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。15. A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。