(备战2022中考)书面表达-阅读理解-完形填空-书面表达中考英语专项复习完型填空 科普环保类.doc

中考复习完型填空科普环保类专项练习 （一）Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 32you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 33you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 34for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 35to carry. Though it is as 36 as a book, it can hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 37 , take notes 38the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even "hand in" their 39to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be40for the students' eyes. What do you think of it.?1A. expensive B. heavy C. light2A. till B. after C. when3A. trouble B. help C. solve4A. TV B. radio C. computer5A. easy B. difficult C. hard6A. smaller B. small C. harmful7A. paper B. keyboard C. screen8A. with B. in C. by9A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks10A. bad B. dangerous C. good （二）The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 40 throughout the day.A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 42 the vitamins that humans need. 43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.11A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methods12A. SoB. ThoughC. AsD. When13A. providesB. givesC. offersD. has14A. lowerB. lessC. higherD. more15A. less B. fewerC. moreD. much16A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different17A. hasB. haveC. is D. are18A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However19A. allB. oneC. whole D. total20A. dislikeB. knowC. wantD. prefer （三）Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 2 . First, lets 3 the pandas over there. They come from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So don't be near to them. Don't you want 7 and see Bill ? He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isnt he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. Thats not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family.21A. on B. at C. to D. for22A. them B. they C. their D. theirs23A. see B. to see C. to look D. look24A. is B. are C. am D. be25A. nice B. lazy C. beautiful D. busy26A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. ice cream27A. goes B. going C. to go D. go28A. wait B. waiting C. waits D. to wait29A. but B. or C. because D. if30A. the other B. others C. another D. other （四）King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ which were strange. His people had to use words in a _37_ way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal _39_ the habit of the king. He understood the _40_ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can _41_ for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”“How can you be so _43_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find _45_ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.31A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice32A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent33A. Though B. Because C. If D. As34A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted35A. order B. information C. danger D. situation36A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach37A. before B. without C. Through D. In38A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure39A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit40A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older （五）Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.41A. music B. stores C. songs D. sound42A. already B. even C. hardly D. never43A. way B. time C. idea D. place44A. become B. get C. feel D. look45A. much B. more C. little D. less46A. pop B. modern C. light D. country47A. no B. much C. any D. some48A. expect B. hope C. realize D. believe49A. cook B. order C. eat D. make50A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad51A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt52A. how B. why C. what D. that53A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed54A. first B. second C. next D. last55A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful （六）My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in JulyNow as you probably know，thats the main 1season in EuropeThe favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very2 But Im not seeking(寻求) the sunI can get lots of 3in Hong Kongand Im certainly not seeking the crowds！So4I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western EuropeFirst-class compartments(车厢) are5crowded and they are very comfortableIf youre going on6trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra chargeThere are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train I find that train travel is restful and7Theres always8to seeI particularly(特别地) enjoy9through Switzerland and ItalyYou can get a very good10of what a country is like from a train because you dont go too fast and you stop quite oftenAlso train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train11I am on a ship. Then there are always people to12to if you feel like a chat. The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite13: because train stations are usually built in the centreI dont have to14transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by15 56Avacation Bvisiting Ccloudy Dwindy57Aquiet Buseful Cexciting Dcrowded58Apleasure Bdaylight Csunshine Dmoney59Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich60Aalways Bhardly Ccertainly Dnearly61Asummer Bovernight Cday-time Dvacation62Acheap Bexpensive Cinteresting Dlonely63Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything64Arunning Bwalking Cdriving Dtravelling65Aview Bidea Cseat Dtrip66Arather than Bor Cas Deven though67Atalk Bspeak Ctell Dsay68Aeasy Bwrong Cright Dsimple69Afind out Bworry about Cwait for Dtake away70Aship Btrain Cair Dcar （七）The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day. A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.71A. waysB. typesC. rulesD. methods72A. SoB. ThoughC. AsD. When73A. providesB. givesC. offersD. has74A. lowerB. lessC. higherD. more75A. less B. fewerC. moreD. much76A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different77A. hasB. haveC. is D. are78A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However79A. allB. oneC. whole D. total80A. dislikeB. knowC. wantD. prefer （八）In English the weather is changeable. It is a _1_ subject of conversation. “ Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think its going to snow. ” People often _2_ a conversation _3_ these words(话). Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other. _4_ may say,“Do you see _5_ in the east ? Its going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . Its going to be fine . ” People often _6_ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ Its going to rain. ” He wont believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can _7_ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone _8_ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesnt always _9_ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually _10_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.81A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult82A. set off B. start C. began D. stops83A. off B. by C. with D. for84A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man85A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy86A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for87A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit88A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to89A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say90A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come （九）How is the weather in Xinjiang?Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . Its cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so its also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiangs popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.91A. inB. onC. atD. to92