_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题04 单选之连词 介词（解析版）.docx

单项选择连词/介词1.She advises us to take part in more outdoor activities. I am agreement with her advice.A.against B.in C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：她建议我们参加更多的户外活动，我与她的意见一致。in agreement为固定搭配，意为“意见一致”。故答案为B。2.Go the street and then youll see the library at the end of the street.A.under B.along C.above D.across【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条街道走，你会在这街道的尽头看见图书馆。under意为“在下面”；along意为“沿着”；above意为“在上方”；across意为“穿过”。故答案为B。3.Will you have time Saturday morning?Yes, Im free.A.in B.at C.on D.out【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你周六早上会有时间吗？有，我有空。Saturday morning意为“周六早上”，表示具体的时间，故用介词on，故答案为C。4.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the east of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; on【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：杭州和上海在中国的东部。上海位于杭州的东北部。根据常识，上海和杭州是中国的两个城市，上海和杭州是两个隔开的城市。第一空用介词in，表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；第二空用介词to，表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）。故答案为A。5.A good teacher doesnt always stand the classroom. He often walks around it.A.in front of B.in the front of C.next to D.outside【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in front of意为“在前面”，指在某物外部的前面；in the front of意为“在前面”，指在某物内部的前面；next to意为“靠近”；outside意为“在外面”。句意：好老师不要总是站在教室的前面，他经常在周围走走。故答案为B。6.We all admire the professor his intelligence and kindness.A.of B.with C.for D.at【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们都因那位教授的才智和友善而钦佩他。admire sb. for.为固定搭配，意为“因而钦佩某人”。故答案为C。7.Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。though意为“虽然；尽管”；before意为“在之前”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自以来”。故答案为B。8.（2019河南南阳十三中第一次月考） thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.A.Between B.By C.To D.Among【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在成千上万的人中，你会遇到你想和他们交朋友的那些人。根据设空后的thousands of people可知，符合题意的词是among，故答案为D。9.（2019山东济南槐荫区期中）I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent your birthday party.A.by B.in C.at D.from【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据题干中的“我明天要去看望我的爷爷奶奶”可推断，我不得不缺席你的生日聚会，be absent from.意为“缺席”，故答案为D。10.（2019河北石家庄十七中期中）I enjoy reading this book, because it is educational useful.A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.as; as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。根据题干中的“我喜欢读这本书”可推断，它不仅有教育意义，而且很有用。表示“不仅而且”要用not only.but also.的搭配，故答案为B。11.Alice, would you like to go with me?What a pity! Im free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。根据答语中的“太遗憾了！”可推断，此处表示“除了今天，我每天都有空”，故用except，故答案为B。12.（2019江苏南京东山外国语学校周测）Few of them would stop working, it was so hot and they were so thirsty.A.because B.but C.if D.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。句意：他们中很少有人愿意停止干活，虽然天气炎热，并且他们很渴。because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；if意为“如果；是否”；though意为“”虽然；尽管。故答案为D。13.（2019江苏镇江句容期中）What shall we go? its raining hard, lets stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.After【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。so意为“因此；所以”；since意为“既然；由于”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；after意为“在之后”。此处表达的是“既然下大雨，咱们待在家里吧”，故答案为B。14.（2019江苏东台实验中学周末作业）Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A.though B.because C.while D.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然是交通繁忙时段，埃里克也准时到了。though意为“虽然”；because意为“因为”；while意为“当时”；unless意为“除非”。故答案为A。15.Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him it is convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：凯特的父亲老了，每当凯特方便时就会回家去看他。because意为“因为”；whenever意为“每当；无论何时”；although意为“尽管；虽然”；unless意为“除非”。故答案为B。16.All the workers went home yesterday Mr White. Why?Because he was on duty.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词和介词短语辨析。except，besides，except for均表示“除之外”，besides区别于except是：前者的“除外”包含其本身，后者不包含。except for区别于except的是：前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是同类的。故答案为A。17. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然牛仔裤100多年前已被发明，今天它们仍然流行。because意为“因为”；if意为“如果；是否”；although意为“尽管；虽然”；since意为“既然；由于”。故答案为C。18.（2019安徽合肥瑶海区一模） Sally Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition.A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。neither.or.意为“既不也不”；not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于后面主语的形式；either.or.意为“或者或者”；both.and.意为“和又”。故答案为B。19. the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A.By B.For C.In D.On【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：当我到达外面时，公共汽车已经离开了。by the time为固定搭配，故答案为B。20. our surprise, the plane has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.A.With B.In C.To D.By【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：令我们惊讶的是，那架飞机自从2014年3月8日失去联系后就再也没有被发现过。根据句意，此处应为to our surprise，表示“令我们惊讶的是”，故答案为B。21.What time do you usually get up on weekends?I usually get up 7 oclock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你周末通常什么时间起床？我通常在上午7点钟起床。在具体的钟点之前用介词at。故答案为A。22.（2019吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区一模）Martin had to raise his voice everyone could hear him.A.because B.so that C.although D.as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：马丁不得不提高声音为了让大家能听到他。because意为“因为”；so that意为“以便；为的是”；although意为“尽管；虽然”；as意为“因为；随着”。故答案为B。23.Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away March 14, 2018 the age of 76.A.in; at B.on; at C.in; on D.on; on【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。在具体的日期March 14前须用介词on；第二空考查短语at the age of.，意为“在岁时”。故答案为B。24.Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel a speed of nearly 300, 000 kilometers a second.A.with B.on C.at D.for【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。短语at a speed of.意为“以的速度”。故答案为C。25.（2019江苏镇江市实验中学月考）You have coughed for several years, Bill. Stop smoking, youll get better soon.A.but B.and C.or D.as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。题干处句意：停止吸烟，那么你很快就会痊愈。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接句子。故答案为B。26.（2019江苏南通通州区实验中学期中模拟）Lets go to see s film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday? is OK, Im not free at weekends.A.Neither B.Either C.Every D.Each【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。上句询问“周六或周日能否去看电影”，后句回答“我周末没有空”，表示“两者都不”用neither，故答案为A。27.（2019江苏淮安中考） the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语。with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在帮助下”。故答案为D。28.（2019重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A.on B.at C.in D.under【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语。on ones way to.为固定搭配，意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。29.（2019江苏南通中考）I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。句意：虽然我忙于那么多科目，但是我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”。故答案为D。30.（2019江苏连云港中考） we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们的辛勤努力感到满意。if意为“如果；是否”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；since意为“既然；由于”；because意为“因为”。故答案为B。31.（2019江苏苏州中考）Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：当你的父母或者的时候，爱他们吧。不要等到为时已晚。while意为“当时候”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。故答案为A。