_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题14 任务型阅读（原卷版）.docx

任务型阅读（一）（2019江苏盐城射阳外国语学校专项练习）People say that Bruce Lee (1940-1973) was one of the greatest martial arts(wushu) masters of the 20th century. He had his own way of fighting and was brilliant using his hands. He was the first to make wushu modern. His films started great interest in wushu among Westerners.But Lee was not born a wushu expert. He became interested in wushu as a young boy because his lather encouraged him by teaching him taijiquan. Later his father sent him to study with a teacher. Lee worked so hard that he quickly became a top student. One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man, were walking on the street. At one point Man turned around, thinking he would find Lee. But Lee was nowhere to be seen. When man found him, he was sitting on his own thinking, lost to the world. Man called to him but got no answer. After a while, Lee got up and walked out into the middle of the street, where there were lots of people. He started to do some moves he had learned the day before. He was so focused that he seemed not to see any of the people around him. It was just this kind of devotion to wushu that made Lee a great wushu expert.Lee acted in more than 20 movies. His performance of wushu helped the movies become popular in the West. His hard work laid a good foundation for future wushu masters like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.1.How old was Bruce Lee when he died? 2.Why was Bruce Lee one of the great martial arts masters of the 20th century? 3.What happened one day when he and his teacher were walking on the street? 4.Who was Yip Man? 5.How many films did Bruce Lee act? （二）（2019江苏南通实验中学期中）Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap（说唱）? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 197os by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing（霹雳舞）and graffiti（涂鸦）make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words every quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.1.Is Hip-Hop very hot now? 2.When was Hip-Hop music started? 3.What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about? 4.Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules? 5.Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music? （三）（2019江苏东台第四教育联盟月考）Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.Mount Qomolangmas south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the worlds highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）. However, Minnal cant climb the peak（山峰）, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnals mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. On 20 May, the 2016, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Mount Qomolangma in the future.阅读短文后回答问题，答案不超过5个词。1.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? 2.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everests peak? 3.Who helped the family to make sure they didnt lose their way? 4.What did Minnal think of the climbing? 5.When did Minnals family fly to Nepal? （四）（2019江苏海安海陵中学周末作业）It came as a real shock to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送）it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didnt have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didnt eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, theyd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.1.How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color? 2.What does the word “girls” in the second paragraph mean? 3.What was used to feed the chickens as the special treat? 4.What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens? 5.Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end? （五）A day to celebrate the EarthWorld Earth Day is on April 22. On that day, we thank the Earth and learn some ways to protect her. What are the problems our mother planet faces?If you go to space in a spaceship, you can see a beautiful blue planet. It is our homethe Earth. However, the Earth is changing. It has too much garbage and too much pollution as well as other environmental problems.Global warming 2. (be) a hot topic for the past 10 years. Greenhouse gases that come from car waste and burning fossil fuels（燃料）make the Earth hot. Winter is warmer and snow comes much later these years. Global warming also makes the sea level rise. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change（联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会）, the world sea level will rise 0.18 to 0.59 meters next century. Many island countries, such as the Maldives, might disappear someday in the future. St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand will be in danger in just a few dozen years.Another global issue that makes people worried all over the world is water pollution. Only 3 percent of water on the Earth is fresh enough to drink. And the other 97 percent is salty. However, people pollute the water in rivers and the sea. The serious water pollution decreases（减少）usable water. According to the World Health Organization, about 884 million people around the world dont ave safe water to drink.Whats more, overusing resources seriously affects the Earth. 3.人们砍伐许多树木, which makes the environment worse. Humans are using up natural resources like coal and oil. According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy（英国石油公司世界能源统计评论）, by 2158 there will be no more coal on the Earth. All of the words oil will dry up by 2050.1.When is the World Earth Day? 2.请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 3.请将文中画线部分翻译成英语。 4.What are the problems the Earth face?(1) (2) (3) 5.What is the best title of this passage? （六）（2019江苏无锡新吴区期末）Anxiety is the state of feeling worried or nervous. When youre anxious or stressed, you my feel something bad is going too happen.When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you dont know, do you feel fearful? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. In fact, anxiety makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you.Dont wait for your anxiety to go down.Your anxiety wont go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by littleyou begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when youre feeling anxious.Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you.We all have different personalities and hobbies. We dont all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set a detailed goal, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You cant climb a mountain all at once and youre more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation（动机）than when youre just trying to please others.Trust the processFaith（信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you dont have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take the first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process. I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what Im going to write. Now Ive understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.Dont Let Anxiety Prevent You from Achieving Your DreamsWhat is anxiety?1.DefinitionAnxiety is a state of (1) and nervousness.2.Bad effectsYou may feel nervous when you think of starting something new or working with strangers.You may (2) to do something interesting but risky.Your anxiety may stop you from realizing your dream and make you less confident.(3) can you deal with your anxiety?1.Dont waitYour anxiety will never go down or disappear on its own.Take action to build self-efficacy instead of waiting or complaining.2.Set a realistic goalDifferent people have different personalities and hobbies.Set a simple and detailed goal to get started.Its (4) possible for you to achieve your goal with inside motivation.3.Trust the processFaith will bring you confidence and success.Sincere (5) will reduce anxiety slowly.（七）Are you a top student in your school? The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye（染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam? Dont do it again! If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students care for other people and love animals. September 9th is Chinese lunar calendar is Double Ninth Festival. Did you school do anything to celebrate it this year? You should join! In that way, you can work closely with the old and the activity itself is meaningful. Every time more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earth II some day. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or search for information.How to be the best students nowadaysNew standardsWhether you are a top student or not depends on 1 your highs marks and your daily behaviors. Dont do anything against the school rules.Tell the truthTry to be 2 , never copy others answers during an exam and never tell your parents you did homework unless you really did it.Do more at schoolJoin in different