(中考英语知识及解题技巧)专题13 综合填空（12选10） 专练（解析版）.doc

综合填空（12选10）备考训练1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。(2)数词:基数词变序数词。(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。如:one of.就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。中考真题训练Passage 1 Always，talk， count，I，below，friend，or，people， send，free，around，andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1._how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2._simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3._amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4._to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5._off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6._. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7._from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8._to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9._me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10._once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.【答案】1. count2. or 3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me 9. around10. peoplePassage 2say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call ， make，because，betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart­shape. It is 1._“hand heart”Many young pop 2._in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heartgesture means something 3._I love youandthank you， ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without 4._a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5. _it popular. Last month, Justin Bieber and 6._superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much 7._for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8._we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9._for a long time, but in a different 10._. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”. 【答案】1. called2. stars3. between4. saying5. make6. his 7. longer8. because 9. popular10. wayPassage 3place，share，important ，so，end，because，influence ， successful，long，wide， trade，likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1._included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of 2._and cultural transmission(传送)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and 3._in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers 4._. It went across one­fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5._Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6._carrots and sesame(芝麻)The Silk Road was very 7._to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8._across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9._each other. Today, 10._along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.1. successfully2. trade3. ends4. long5. because6. like7. important8. shared9. influenced 10. placesPassage 4by，sad，life，take，but，serious，or，one，they，endanger，influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1._me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2._the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, 3._the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you，” he said 4. _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5._. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be 6._to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7._others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 8._time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's happiness or 9._can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10._or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.【答案】1. took2. by3. but4. seriously5. lives 6. sent7. influence8. first9. anger10. them Passage 5Accident，usual ，how，attend，village，she，surprise ， that，inside，keep，save，askKartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with her parents in a small village. The 1._all believe that the little girl has 2._power(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her power was discovered quite by 3._. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to 4._. When the girl was left on 5._own, she happened to put her hand on the safe(保险柜) in the office. Later she asked her father why he 6._so many old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7._everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was 8._the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9._to show her power in public. At one time she was able to describe a painting 10._was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?【答案】1. villagers2. unusual3. accident4. attend5. her6. kept7. surprised8. inside9. asked10. thatPassage 6be，small，he，man，please，only，good，but，for ， tell，come，withDuring World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips 1._one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2._， officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3._time. Captain said to her, “I'm going abroad tomorrow, 4._I shall be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed. Then Captain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5._several months.Then 6._letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, 7._her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the head nurse, “I've 8._to visit Captain Smith.”“9._family members are allowed to visit patients here，” the head nurse said.“Oh, that's all right，” answered Joan.“I'm his sister.”“I'm very 10._to meet you，” the head nurse said, “I'm his mother！”【答案】1. was2. men3. good4. but5. for6. his7. telling8. come9. Only10. pleasedPassage 7 study，do，only，other，try，take，go，regular，city ， language，although，anotherYou work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1._to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2._Chinese.“Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 3._languages，”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington 4._expert.For example, in 1999, 5._three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 6._， students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7._days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8._a good job.9 _Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10._an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.【答案】1. trying2. study3. other4. language5. only6. cities7. regular8. done9. Although10. takes Passage 8choose，parent， by，method，wait，in，however ， convenience，love，direct，spend，theyFast food is becoming more and more popular recently. It's 1._and quick to eat fast food. People don't need lots of time to 2._for it in restaurants. Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. _. So it's becoming harder and harder for 4._to keep their kids healthy. Children love candy. It can be hard for you to say“no” to your children 5._when they ask for some. 6._， too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eating fruit instead of candy is a great 7._to stop these health problems. Fruit having a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweet enough to be enjoyed 8._everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9._time making colorful fruit salad with your children.Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10._healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.【答案】1. convenient2. wait3. them4. parents5. directly 6. However7. method8. by9. spending10. choose Passage 9song，but，teach，well，let，America，quick，success， collect，although，learn，somethingDo you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1._musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2._for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middle­class family in New York city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3._Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4._in music than in business. So he 5._Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. He became famous for his talent for music. His success came 6._. By the early 1920s, he was a 7._young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8._new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9._of songs and dances. He wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, Jerome read Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10._Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.【答案】 1. American2. songs3. teach4. better5. let6. quickly7. successful8. something9. collection10. AlthoughPassage 10Lesson，sell，give，he，sweet，share，because，after，mistake，with，although ，perhapsSometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论). But is it right or not? My little son gave me a 1._.One day, I took my five­year­old son to go out for a walk 2._ dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman 3._fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. 4._ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in 5._hands. I asked him if he could 6._ one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and then the other.I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7._I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. I was lost in thought. 8._I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son 9._me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much 10._.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from each pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.【答案】1. lesson2. after3. selling4. Although5. his 6. share7. mistakes8. Perhaps9. gave10. sweeter Passage 11 Slow，leave，look，he，surprise，while，face，know，happy，in，through，whenLong ago in a faraway village, there was a place which was 1._as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A 1ittle happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.2_he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked 3._ the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4._， he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5._the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6._ as the first one, decided to visit the house. He 7._climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8._back at him, he shouted angrily at them and was horrified(吓坏) to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9._， “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the 10._in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you