备战2022英语中考一轮专题复习 连系动词【学案】(1).doc
连系动词学案【学习目标】掌握系动词的基本用法及其分类。【重点难点】常见系动词的用法及辨析【知识铺垫】系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。主要有be, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, turn, keep, seem等。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。He fell off the ladder他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 系动词基本可分三类：表示状态的有：be, keep, remain等 ；表示变化的有：turn, become, get, grow等；表示感官的有：smell, feel, taste, sound, look等。记忆口诀：一“be”: is, am, are 四“变”: get, become, turn, go五“感官”: feel, taste, smell, sound, look【课堂探究】探究1 系动词后跟形容词作表语。【针对练习】1. This kind of clothes looks _ and sells _.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2. The Pizza smells _. Let me have one first. A. well B. good C. bad 参考答案：1. A 【解析】考查good和well。句意：这种衣服看起来很好并且卖得不错。第一空修饰衣服看起来不错、挺好用good，此时good为形容词作表语；第二空修饰卖sell这个动作，用副词well来修饰作状语。综合以上，故选A。2. B【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：比萨饼闻起来很好，我先吃一块。smell闻起来，是系动词，后接形容词。根据句意，故选择B。探究2 常见系动词词义辨析。【针对练习】1. When spring comes, trees begin to _ green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn2. Would you like to try some pizza? Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. look; smells D. sounds; watches 参考答案：1. D【解析】句意：春天来临，树木开始变绿。sound听起来；taste尝起来； keep保持；turn变得，结合句意可知应选D，系动词turn表示一种自然变化的过程。2. C【解析】句意：“你想试一些披萨吗？”“谢谢，它看起来很好，闻起来很香。”表示“看起来”用look，表示“闻起来”用smell。故选C。【达标练习】I.单项选择。( )1. Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good! Fried noodles. (2016福州) A. smells B. tastes C. sounds( ) 2.The oranges sweet. (2016郴州) Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A. taste B. eat C. drink( )3.Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. (2016东营)What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _ soft and smooth.A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes( )4. The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. (2016河北)A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds ( )5.3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It_ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this. (2016泉州)A. sounds B. smells C. tastesII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.What about the food on the plate? It  (smell) delicious.2.Clothes made of silk   (feel) sexier than those made of cotton.3.The food mother cooked   (taste) very delicious.4. It   (sound) terrible that a truck hit two cars.Luckily, none of three drivers was hurt.5.Is this a photo of your daughter? She  (look) lovely in the red dress!6. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy (call) for help.7. I often see the players   (train) on the playground.8. I often watch them   (play) basketball on the playground.9. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people   (do) Chinese Taiji.10. What will you do if you see someone   (cut) in line?I will say “Would you mind joining the line?”I. 1. 答案：A【解析】句意：“妈妈，你在厨房里正在做什么饭？ _如此好！”“炒面。”smell闻起来；taste品尝起来；sound听起来。很明显C句意不符，排除；再根据前面询问妈妈正在做什么可知还没有品尝食物，故选A。2. 答案：A【解析】句意：“那橘子吃起来很甜。”“当然，它们来自郴州永兴。”由空白处后的形容词sweet可知，前面可以用连系动词而不用行为动词eat或drink；taste作连系动词意为“吃起来”。故选A。3.答案：A【解析】句意为：“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，摸起来也柔软顺滑。”feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；seem好像；become变得。根据”柔软顺滑”可知是”摸起来”。故选A。4.答案：C【解析】句意：“雨后空气很新鲜，天空很蓝。”feels “感觉”；tastes “品尝”; smells“闻起来”; sounds“听起来”。根据句意“空气新鲜”应该用“鼻子闻”，故本题选C。5. 答案：A【解析】句意：“3D打印机在不到24小时内就可以建造一所房子。”“这_不可思议，我第一知道这些。”sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据上句知，这是一个消息，肯定是听起来不可思议。故选A。II. 1. smells 2. feel 3. tastes 4. sounds 5. looks 6. calling 7. train 8. play 9. doing 10. cut
