04 七选五 备战2022年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板.docx

04 七选五 2022年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1如何在火灾中自救2著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生的故事3睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用4如何让人保持快乐5关于新的高中生活的几条建议6为什么要自己种植蔬菜和水果7同学们寒假锻炼的重要性8人们去国外旅游的原因9自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议（一）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. _36_Your family should practice this getting-out plan. _37_ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. _38_Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. _39_ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. _40_（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a fine day Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. _36_ They began to chat (聊天) happily.“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.“_37_” Watson replied.Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.”Holmes continued asking, “_38_”Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, _39_”“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes.“No, as for the weather, _40_ What does it tell you?” Watson said.Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.”A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.（三）Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep._ 66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _67 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 69 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _70 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.（四）Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61 Listen to music Music is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. uHave a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! u 65 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.（五）It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.（3）_ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences.（5）_ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. AJoin clubs.BStarting a new life might make you excited.CBut dont worry, because you are not alone.DEveryone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.（六）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening! ABest of all, you can grow your own!. BBut where to grow your own is a problem. CThats not so good for you, or for the planet. DFood that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. （七）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（1）_ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.（4）_ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.A. They are interested in doing sports now.B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.（八）People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_（4）_ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.（九）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of fear4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourself F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.