_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题07 单选之冠词与数词（解析版）.docx

冠词与数词1.At the end of the film Wolf Warriors II, you can see the moving words on the screen, “When you meet danger in foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands strong mother land.”A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：在电影战狼2的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到动人的文字：“当你在异乡遇到危险时，不要放弃！请记住，在你的身后站着坚强的祖国。”第一空为泛指，在外国的土地；第二空指的是有一个强大的祖国。故答案为B。2. Young boy living next door wants to work in university in the future.A.A; the B.The; a C.The; an D.A; an【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：住在隔壁的那个年轻人将来想在一所大学工作。根据句意可知，第一空是特指“住在隔壁的”那个人，第二空是泛指“一所大学”。故答案为B。3.Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world the Tiny 11.A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词用法。American是元音音素开头，表示泛指，故用an，an American tech company意为“一家美国科技公司”；第二空用定冠词the修饰最高级tiniest。故答案为D。4.According to rule made in 2018, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2019 in Dongying.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词用法。2018年制定的法规就是一个特定的法规，故用定冠词the，故答案为C。5.Have you seen TV plays called In the Name of People?Yes, its quite excellent play!A.a; the B.the; an C./; an D.a; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：你看过电视剧人民的名义吗？看过，它是一部相当出色的电视剧。分析语境可知，问句中特指人民的名义这部电视剧，因此用定冠词the；第二空后的excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故答案为B。6.In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy hour-long free bus tour.Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。这里泛指一个时长一小时的免费巴士之旅，本处应用不定冠词。且因hour是以元音音素开头的单词故用an。故答案为B。7.May 10, 2017 was marked as first Chinese Brands Day（中国品牌日）. “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：2017年5月10日被记为第一个中国品牌日。“中国制造”日臻完善，序数词前用定冠词the，故答案为C。8.Jim is careless boy.Eah. You are right. He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。careless以辅音因素开头，用a；字母o发元音，用an。故答案为B。9. more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in fourth “Micro Film Us” micro film competition.A.The; a B.A; a C.A; the D./; the【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：在第四届Micro Film Us微电影比赛中，一个更加美丽的泰州展示在世人面前。第一空a more beautiful Taizhou意为“一个更加美丽的泰州”，应使用不定冠词；第二空意为“在第四届Micro Film Us比赛中”。序数词前面应该使用定冠词。故答案为B。10.Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。in a minute是一个短语，意为“片刻之后”。故答案为A。11.What do you think of the environment here, Mr Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Tow fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：王先生，你认为这里的环境怎么样？棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词、分母序数词。分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B、D；又因分数后面的名词为land；意为“陆地，土地”为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is。故答案为A。12.Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities.A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：如今，数百万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred，thousand，million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念，排除B；当前年没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。根据句意可知，本句不是确指，故答案为C。13.Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deepC.3- meter deep D.300-meters deep【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词用法。本空应该是一个形容词，修饰canyon，故用连字符形式，同时名词不用变复数。故答案为A。14.How many women doctors are there in your hospital? them over twenty.A.A number of; are B.The number of; areC.The number of; is D.A number of; is【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词用法。句意：在你们医院里有多少位女医生？她们的数量超过二十。a number of意为“许多”，当作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“的数量”，当作主语时，谓语动词用单词。故答案为C。15.（2019河北唐山滦南县二模）More than two students are invited to attend the meeting, but only of them have time to go there.A.hundreds; three-tenths B.hundreds of; three-tenthC.hundred; three-tenths D.hundred; three-tenth【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词用法。hundred意为“百”，前面有具体数字时，不能变为复数；three-tenths意为“十分之三”，是固定的表达方式。故答案为C。16.Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A.hundred B.thousands C.hundreds of D.thousands of【答案】A【解析】本题考查数词用法。当hundred，thousand前有具体的数字时，其后不加-s；hundreds of和thousands of前面不能加具体的数字。故答案为A。17.There are floors in this building and my home is on the floor.A.nine; eight B.ninth; eight C.nine; eighth D.ninth; eighth【答案】C【解析】本题考查数词用法。第一空表示总楼层，用基数词；第二空表示某个楼层，用序数词。故答案为C。18.（2019江苏南通中考）Sandy is Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故答案为B。19.（2019江苏淮安中考）To save time, many students have lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./【答案】C【解析】本题考查零冠词用法。have+三餐是固定用法，中间不用冠词。故答案为C。20.（2019广东中考）We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D【解析】本题考查数词用法。形容词性物主代词+序数词+名词，是固定的表达方式。故答案为D。