_备战2022年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题_专题13 阅读理解（解析版）.docx

阅读理解（一）（2019河南信阳模拟）On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?A.On February 9th, 2013.B.On February 10th, 2013.C.On February 18th, 2013.D.On February 22nd 2013.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可知答案为B。2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Billy has found his brother.B.Billy bought a diamond ring.C.Billy appeared in the news report.D.Billy is living with a generous person.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。“Billy bought a diamond ring.”的意思是“比利买了一个钻石戒指”，在文中没有出现。故答案为B。3.The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.A.Returning the ringB.Setting up a pageC.Living in the streetsD.Receiving money【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet”可知答案为D。4.Whats the main idea of this passage ?A. A kind man set up special page.B. Many people donated much money.C. A homeless man returned diamond ring.D. A generous woman changed her own life.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文中“The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring.”可知答案为C。5.From this story, we know that .A.life is not that easyB.we should always help old peopleC.helping others is helping ourselvesD.helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文中“And thats not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.”可知答案为C。（二）（2019江苏建湖城南实验初中期末复习）I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.First of all, watching TV can gave us a good restAfter a days hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films all over the world at any time. Its impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and one-hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.Most importantly, watching TV is educational. The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes. Its easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. They can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays and a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.1.According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is .A.we can enjoy ourselves B.watching TV can give us a good restC.we can see whatever we like D.we can learn something useful【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由短文第四段的“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”可知作者认为看电视最重要的原因是有教育意义，孩子们能学到各门科目，和选项D所述一致。故答案为D。2.The underlined word “entertaining” means “ ” in Chinese.A.有意思的B.无聊的C.娱乐的D.费时的【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。由下文举例“such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films”可知是娱乐性的活动，所以entertaining意为“娱乐的”。故答案为C。3.In the third paragraph the writer wants to show .A.the TV station sends programmes quicklyB.the TV brings programmes from different parts of the world for us quicklyC.how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD.how long it will take to drive to different places【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Its impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and one-hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.”可知电视能把世界各地的节目快速带给我们。故答案为B。4.From the last paragraph we can infer the children can through TV programmes.A.do their homework B.learn a lotC.enjoy many TV plays D.know a new teacher from Moscow【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由短文最后一段的“The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”以及其后所举例子可知孩子们能从电视中学到很多东西。故答案为B。5.The best title for the passage is “ ”.A.The Advantages of Watching TV B.The TV Can Bring Us a Good RestC.Todays TV Programmes D.How to Use TV in Schools【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。短文首句就点明主题“I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.”看电视有很多好处，短文具体说了三个好处，所以选项“看电视的好处”最适合做标题。故答案为A。（三）（2019江西南昌育华学校第一次月考）Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but thats only superficial（表面上的）. Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!1. Whats the main difference on the dinner table between China and the West?A. On the Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knives and forks.B. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes.C. Youre treated to a formal dinner for the first time.D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，在西方国家每个人都有自己的盘子，而在中国，菜都摆在餐桌上，大家一起享用，故答案为B。2.The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to .A.show the politeness to the guests B.share the food togetherC.put food into the plates of their guests D.show friendship and politeness【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中关于公筷的描述可知，人们用公筷把食物放在客人的盘子里，故答案为C。3.The part “you should say so in good time” in Paragraph 3 means .A.you should say so happily B.you should say so easilyC.youd better say so D.you should say so kindly【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文的描述可知，如果你要和菜一起吃米饭，你最好提前说，因为大多数人最后才吃主食，或者有的人不吃主食，故答案为B。4. According to the passage, we can infer that .A.the Chinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticksB.the Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plateC.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumedD.the Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a knife and fork【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，中国人倾向于多点菜，因为他们觉得所有的食物都吃完是令人尴尬的，故答案为C。（四）（2019江苏泰州姜堰四中期中）Sometimes it is hard for teenagers to talk to their parents because they dont understand. But here are four tips that may help.1.Find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anything else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc. If not, their mind will be elsewhere and they will either get angry or not give you their attention.2.Ask to set a time to speak with your parents. “Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk?” They will be excited that you have grown up.3.Make plans. Lets start with what the problems are. Put them on a piece of paper. Now deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were the parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Did you break a rule? Did you break their trust?For example, you came home at 23:00, but you were supposed to be home at 21:00. Then. Find out a way to earn that trust back.4.Start with a statement. Calmly, open your meeting with, “You told me I cant go to parties on Friday night.” This statement explains the problem you want to talk with them! Dont say other things.1.This article is written for .A.parents B.teenagers C.teachers D.policemen【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这四条建议是写给青少年的。故答案为B。2.When is the BEST time for you to talk to your parents?A.When they are free. B.When they are cooking.C.When they are watching TV. D.When they are talking on the phone.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一条建议第一句“Find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anything else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc.”可知与父母交谈的最佳时间是他们空闲的时候。故答案为A。3.If your parents find you have grown up, they will feel .A.nervous B.successful C.surprised D.excited【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。读文中第二条建议最后一句话“They will be excited that you have grown up.”可知答案为D。4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.It is always easy for children to talk to their parents.B.Youd better set a time to talk with your parents.C.You can discuss your problems with your parents anytime.D.After talking with our parents, we should write everything down on the paper.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题、通读全文可知，A项不符合文中第一段所述；C项不符合文中第一条建议；D项文中没有提到。B项符合文中第二条建议。故答案为B。5.The four tips in the passage can help children to .A.get their parents trust back B.deal with the problems with their parentsC.get their parents to understand them by talking with them D.make their parents take pride in them【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，这四条建议是要帮助孩子通过与父母交谈来得到他们的理解。故答案为C。（五）（2019江苏宿迁钟吾中学期中）Dear American Girl,My birthday party guest list has a lot of people on it, but I can only invite five to my birthday party. Theyre all my good friends. How can I choose?JessicaDear Jessica,You can talk to your parents about your birthday party. Explain that picking only five friends might cause friendship problems for you, and ask if theres a way to deal with it. Could you have a simpler party with more people? You can change your party plan to include more friends. This could avoid hurting peoples feelings.American GirlDear American Girl,Theres girl in our grade who always follows us around. We dont like her because shes annoying and always getting in our business. How can we get her to play with someone else without hurting her feeling?Four friendsDear Four friends,You four need to be careful because this is how many bullying situations get started. This girl is just trying to find a place to fit in. Maybe its with your group, and maybe not. Either way, try not to be mad at her for “annoying you”, and really give her a chance. Be kind. Say hi. And accept the fact that shes not perfect who is perfect, after all? If she asks you questions you dont want to answer, just ask her a question about herself to change the topic. Telling this girl to play with someone else can turn quickly into bullying. That will hurt her feelings and might put you four in trouble. So just share your friendship.American Girl1.The underlined word “it” refers to .A .the birthday party B .the birthday plan C .the guest list D .the restaurant【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。此处表示“我的生日聚会客人清单上面有很多人”，此处on it意为“在的上面”，it指主语guest list（客人清单）。故答案为C。2.According to American Girl, Jessica should .A.not have a birthday party B.have a birthday party with her familyC.invite five best friends to her birthday party D.have a simpler birthday party with more friends【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第一封信给Jessica的建议有“Could you have a simpler party with more people?”和选项D相一致。故答案为D。3. American Girl advises Four friends to .A .say nothing to the girl B .make the girl be perfectC .give the girl a chance D .tell the girl to play with someone else【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二封信给Four friends的建议有“and really give her a chance”和选项C相一致。故答案为C。4.The underlined word “bully” means “ ” in Chinese.A.欺负B.谄媚C.危险D.团结【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，无法摆脱那个小女孩，她们也许会采取一些行动让她远离她们，故此处表达的是“许多霸凌事件就是这样开始的”，bullying和选项A的意思接近。故答案为A。5.We can probably read the material .A .on a movie poster B .in a kids magazineC .in a guidebook D .on a report card【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。短文是Jessica和four friends写给American Girl的两封信，信中有她们在家或在校遇到的问题。针对她们的问题，American Girl提出了自己的建议。所以我们很可能是在一个孩童杂志上读到的。故答案为B。（六）（2019山东济南槐荫区第一次模拟）Mark was eleven and often went fishing with his father. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Mark waited patiently for some tine, and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water