2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（四） (1).doc

2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa.7. A. Tall. B. Heavy. C. Thin. 8. A. Rainy B. Windy. C. Cloudy.9. A. Go to the doctor. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a party.10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Tom is Bobs cousin.12. Two years ago, Tom was in high school.13. Tom used to be short and shy, but now he is tall and outgoing.14. His favorite subject is science and he likes reading books about science.15. Bob works hard because he wants to go to Beijing University.请考生们先找到第五大题的听写。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 16. The umbrella is not _. It belongs to _.A. mine; Lily B. my; Lily C. mine; Lilys 17. Though we hadnt met each other for 2 years, he recognized my _ on the phone at once.A. sound B. noise C. voice 18. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here.A. Can; mustnt B. May; must C. Must; cant19. They would rather spend time_ than _ in the street. A. read; hang out B. reading; hang out C. reading; hanging out20. The mother told her son to send her a message _ he arrived in France.A. while B. as soon as C. until 21. The house was on fire. The firefighters went there quickly and tried their best to _ the fire. A. come out B. turn out C. put out 22. _ wide street it is! A. What B. How C. What a 23. Cathy, can you come to our art club tomorrow? _. A. Sure, Id love toB. What a pity C. Im sorry to hear that三、完形填空(共8小题。计8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2427小题选用，第二个方框供2831小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. grow up B. else C. friendly D. other E. extra careWhen I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very 24 . But I didnt bring her home in the enda family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat insteada baby cat named Xiaohei. But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs 25 . By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one 26 wanted him. I wasnt sure at first. He was so smallit would take him a long time to 27 . I wasnt sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that cant see. Would I be able to take care of him properly?A. next to me B. become good at C. do well in D. wake up E. run around But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and 28 . Even though he cant see, he is very interested in the world around him.He has 29 getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right 30 every night. Every morning, I 31 and give him a big hug. He doesnt have to be able to see me to know that I love him.四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） 根据短文内容，完成第32- 43小题。AThere might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef! Did you ever wonder how a coral reef forms? Tiny animals called coral polyps (珊瑚虫) are responsible for the formation of coral reefs. The coral polyps attach(贴上) to rocks or other hard surfaces. When they die, they harden. Then new coral polyps grow on top of them. This makes the reef expand. In fact, coral reefs are always growing. They grow about 1-2 cm per year. Coral polyps eat algae and other tiny animals. The algae get their food from the sun. Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow(浅的) water, the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form. Coral reefs exist all around the world. The biggest one is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It is 2,300 kilometers long. It can even be seen from outer space! Every year, the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and tourists, about 2 million visitors per year. Coral reefs are an important part of our planet. First of all, they are a home for many animals. They also protect shorelines(海岸线) against storms and floods. They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. However, many coral reefs are dying. Pollution and over-fishing are the main causes. And since coral reefs take a very long time to grow, they cannot grow fast enough to take the place of the damage(损害). As a result, the coral reefs around the world are starting to disappear. Some scientists predict that someday soon most of the coral reefs will be gone. That is why we have to take good care of them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32. The underlined word “expand” is closest in meaning to“_”. A. become smaller and smaller B. become greater in size C. die of an illness slowly 33. Where do coral reefs generally form? A. In the deep water. B. In shallow water.C. In a quiet place without tiny animals34. Coral reefs are very important for us because _. many animals live in them they can cause some storms and floods they can be used as medicine they can even be seen from outer spaceA. B. C. 35. The title of the passage can be _.A. Coral Polyps B. Coral Reefs C. The Great Barrier Reef BWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself.Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. direct the way for B. take the place of C. make use of37. Cars already have the following features EXCEPT_.A. parking itselfB. controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC. slowing itself down nears an object38. Scientists and engineers think that_.A. its possible to make safe self-driven carsB. its a long way for self-driven carsC. there will be no drivers in the future39. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Advantages of self-driven cars. B. Different opinions on self-driven carsC. Possibilities of self-driven cars. CYou are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you. 40 How would things be different?You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. 41 But there could be hard times too. You may fight. You may pull each others hair. You may compete for your parents attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful! 42 US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape childrens personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. They are also often confident (自信的) people.But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed. 43 They often are more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. Even the birth order can make a difference.B. And the elder one does best.C. But what if you had a sister or a brotherD. So the younger children have fewer rules.E. You may even take care of each other.2021年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英 语第卷（非选择题 共45分）五、听写 (共5小题，计5分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44. The man is a _ from CCTV.45. Tina joined the school _ contest last week.46. Tina is _years old.47. Tina likes_ music very much. 48. Tina is going to work in _ when she grows up.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。49. Nowadays many people only go back to their hometowns once or _ (two) a year. 50. I met many _ (German) in the science museum yesterday.51. Its not allowed to kick another _ (play) in a football match.52. The singer showed her _ (music) talent when she was young.53. A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems _ (possible) but happens anyway.54. When the man heard the news, he left the room _ (angry).55. Youre not a child any more. You have the _ (able) to make your own decisions.56. I like the job very much. I think it is useful and _ (create).七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。The lion was the king of the forest. One day, the lion didnt go out. He stayed at home and 57 (lie) in his chair. He didnt feel well. He had a stomachache. The other animals 58 (hurry) to pay a visit to him. The lion could be very fierce(凶猛的) if they 59 (not show) him enough respect. Only the fox did not visit the lion. There was a wolf who hated the fox. Why did the wolf hate the fox? Wellits because the fox was smarter than him.The wolf thought that he had a chance to make the fox 60 (get) into trouble! Then he began telling the lion terrible stories about the fox. At that time, the fox arrived. He heard the ending of their conversation. He noticed how angry the lion was. “Wait,” said the fox. “Instead of 61 (stand) here talking, I have been looking for a cure (治疗方法) for your illness. If you wrap (裹上) the skin of a wolf around you while its still warm, you 62 (feel) better at once.”With a roar, the lion killed the wolf and wrapped his skin around him. “The wolf would have done better to make the lion 63 (feel) happy,” the fox told the other animals. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） If the Earth is attacked by aliens in the future, who will save our planet? What would you do if you were chosen to fight against the enemy? Ender, a six-year-old boy, bravely faces his destiny. Ender is not a real person. He is the main character in an interesting science fiction novel called Enders Game. The book was written by Orson Scott Card. Ender is a very smart boy with great talent. In the book, he is mankinds only hope for saving the Earth.The story begins when Ender is just six years old. From a very early age, he shows that he is special. The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.The future of the Earth is in danger because of the Buggers-aliens-that will attack the planet soon. The government decides to send Ender to Battle School, a special school located in outer space. The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers. They will make Ender the leader of Earths forces if he is able to pass each game. Ender learns many things in Battle School. He learns not only about war, but also about friendshipand most importantly, about himself.Ender tries his best with each game until he passes the last testthe last game. But Ender is fooled. In fact, the games arent games. They are real battles. In the last battles, Ender destroys the Buggers by destroying their planet. Although Ender wins the game, it is at a great cost. He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.At last, Ender decides to help the Buggers. It becomes his new mission (使命).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。64. Why does the government watch Ender very closely?65. How does the Battle School teach Ender to fight the Buggers?66. What does Ender learn in the Battle school? 67. How does Ender feel after he learns the fact of the Buggers?68. In your opinion what will Ender probably do to help the Buggers?九、书面表达（计15分)同学们，每天都有身边的人和事在影响着你。他们可能是勤劳的工人，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母.。请以“ , I Want to Say to You”.为题，用英语写一篇短文，倾诉一下你的心里话。 提示问题：1. Who is he/she?2. What traits (品质)does he/she have? Please give one or two examples.3. What have you learned from him/her?要求：1. 先补全标题，如Parents; Teacher；Li Ping; Mr. Smith等。2. 必须包括提示要点，并适当发挥；3. 词数：70词以上；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等，否则不与评分。 , I Want to Say to You_2021年初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英 语参考答案及评分标准一至四大题 (1 55小题)(一) 答案: 1 5 BCADF 6 10 CBAAC 11 15 ABABB16 19 ACAB 20 23 BCCA 2427 CEBA 2831 EBAD 3235 BACB 3639 BCAC 40 43 CEAD (二) 评分说明：1. 131小题，每小题1分。 3243题，每题2分。 共55分2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。五、听写(一) 答案：44. reporter 45. speech 46.15/fifteen 47. dance 48. France(二) 评分说明：1.本大题共5分。每小题1分。2.：凡与答案不符者不得分。六、词形转换(一) 答案：49. twice50. Germans 51. player 52. musical 53. impossible 54. angrily